Imaging Center Feasibility Study
The SBA loan record for diagnostic imaging center projects nationally and by state, and what a feasibility study for one has to test.
Daniel Smith, MAI
Diagnostic imaging center feasibility study consultant
Loan Analytics is a diagnostic imaging center feasibility study consultant: we write the study a lender files before it commits to an MRI, CT or multi-modality center, and the SBA's own loan files explain why the lender asks for one. In FY2017 to FY2026 SBA lenders approved 298 7(a) loans for $234.4 million and 29 504 loans for $30.7 million to imaging center projects. Of the imaging loans SBA lenders disbursed under 7(a) between FY2017 and FY2021, no fewer than 8.2% have since been charged off, and the cancellation floor on the class's 7(a) approvals of FY2017 to FY2024 stands at 13.6%: deals that won approval and never drew a dollar. A credit officer holding those floors will want the referral base, the payer mix and the equipment plan proven on paper before the loan funds, and that proof is what our study supplies.
The same files show a lender which imaging request is in front of it, and our scope follows from that. Under 7(a) the imaging quartiles run $125,450, $350,000 and $948,300; under 504 the middle loan reaches $712,000. The lending clusters in a handful of states: California's 62 loans for $55.6 million, Florida's 55 for $50.6 million, Texas's 40 for $32.5 million and New York's 22 for $38.5 million. Inside the Miami, Los Angeles and New York metro areas the median loan runs from $647,000 to $842,500. The study we deliver names the physician groups and hospitals expected to refer and the scans each can send by modality, sets reimbursement by payer, counts the competing scanners in hospital outpatient departments and freestanding centers, prices each machine with its shielding, power and service contract from quotes, schedules every replacement, staffs the center to its volume, and runs the coverage test on debt service across the opening ramp and beyond the fifth year, since the class's 7(a) charge-off figure within 5 years is 4.1% against 8.2% to date.
Each study is written to the program and the lender that hold the file, whether the money is a 7(a) or 504 loan under SBA, Business and Industry credit carrying USDA's guarantee, or conventional money a bank lends with no guarantee behind it. A 7(a) request near the $125,450 lower quartile, sized for an upgrade or an added service inside an operating center, calls for a narrower study than a ground-up multi-modality center in the top occupied size band, where 33 7(a) loans carried $113.1 million. The larger project adds the construction budget, the build-out of shielded rooms and an appraisal that keeps the real estate apart from scanners that will age out of service well before the debt matures. Daniel Smith, MAI signs the conclusion. Put the site, the modalities, the referral sources, the financing program and your lender's due date for the report into the Request Scope & Timeline form; we answer with the imaging study's scope, a schedule built around that date, and the fee.
Request Scope & Timeline
Equipment-heavy loans with a high loss floor
In the fiscal 2017 to 2026 files, diagnostic imaging centers account for 298 approvals in the 7(a) program, for $234.4 million and a median of $350,000. The 504 side is small: 29 loans, $30.7 million, a median of $712,000. Annual 7(a) counts moved between 15, in FY2020, and 46, in FY2024, when $35.5 million was approved.
What the imaging floors show
The 7(a) record carries a heavy loss floor. Of imaging loans that funded in fiscal 2017 through 2021, a minimum of 8.2% have been written off, and 13.6% of 7(a) approvals were cancelled before any money moved. For 504, both rates are withheld because each of its cohorts is under 30 loans; that is an absence of evidence, not a clean record. An imaging center's main assets are scanners that lose value quickly and need replacing on a schedule, so a lender relying on the equipment as collateral recovers little when a center fails. That is the most plausible reading of the 7(a) floor, and the reason underwriters look first at referral contracts and reimbursement.
California, Florida and Texas are the only states in the table: California with 62 loans and $55.6 million, Florida with 55 loans and $50.6 million, and Texas with 40 loans and $32.5 million. Florida's dollar total sits close to California's on fewer loans, a sign of larger imaging projects there.
Referrers, modalities and obsolescence
Referral flow is the whole case. An imaging feasibility study has to identify the physician groups and hospitals that will send patients, the modalities they order, MRI, CT, ultrasound, mammography or PET, and the volume each referrer can be expected to supply. It must set reimbursement by payer and by procedure, account for prior authorization and site-of-service rules, and map the hospital outpatient departments and independent centers already competing. Cost should include the scanners themselves, shielding, power and cooling, and the service contracts that keep them running. Debt service coverage has to be tested at realistic scan volumes per machine and under a reimbursement cut. The appraisal should value the real estate apart from equipment that will be obsolete before a long loan is repaid.
These loans are grouped under the borrower's industry code for diagnostic imaging centers. Radiology groups that read studies without owning a center are coded as physician offices, and imaging owned by hospitals is financed outside these programs, so neither appears here.
SBA loan record for diagnostic imaging center, United States, FY2017 to FY2026
| Program | Loans | Dollars | Median loan | Cancelled (floor) | Charged off (floor) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SBA 7(a) | 298 | $234.4 million | $350,000 | 13.6% | 8.2% |
| SBA 504 | 29 | $30.7 million | $712,000 | not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort | not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort |
Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, SBA loan record for diagnostic imaging center, United States, FY2017 to FY2026, https://www.analytics.loan/imaging-center-feasibility-study#record-C19.
Cancellation counts FY2017 to FY2024 approvals; charge-off counts FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans to date. Both are floors, and a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort.
SBA 7(a) diagnostic imaging center loans approved nationally, by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| FY2017 | 37 | $28.9 million |
| FY2018 | 25 | $21.1 million |
| FY2019 | 36 | $25.1 million |
| FY2020 | 15 | $10.0 million |
| FY2021 | 30 | $37.1 million |
| FY2022 | 21 | $18.7 million |
| FY2023 | 18 | $16.8 million |
| FY2024 | 46 | $35.5 million |
| FY2025 | 40 | $24.4 million |
| FY2026 | 30 | $16.8 million |
Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, SBA loan record for diagnostic imaging center, United States, FY2017 to FY2026, https://www.analytics.loan/imaging-center-feasibility-study#record-C19.
SBA 504 diagnostic imaging center loans approved nationally, by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| FY2017 | 7 | $3.2 million |
| FY2018 | 1 | $756,000 |
| FY2019 | 2 | $5.3 million |
| FY2020 | 2 | $1.3 million |
| FY2021 | 3 | $2.4 million |
| FY2022 | 1 | $668,000 |
| FY2023 | 1 | $1.3 million |
| FY2024 | 3 | $1.9 million |
| FY2025 | 5 | $8.7 million |
| FY2026 | 4 | $5.0 million |
Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, SBA loan record for diagnostic imaging center, United States, FY2017 to FY2026, https://www.analytics.loan/imaging-center-feasibility-study#record-C19.
States with the most diagnostic imaging center loans
| State | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| California | 62 | $55.6 million |
| Florida | 55 | $50.6 million |
| Texas | 40 | $32.5 million |
Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, SBA loan record for diagnostic imaging center, United States, FY2017 to FY2026, https://www.analytics.loan/imaging-center-feasibility-study#record-C19.
Diagnostic imaging center feasibility study data by state
- Diagnostic imaging center feasibility study in California
- Diagnostic imaging center feasibility study in Florida
- Diagnostic imaging center feasibility study in Texas
Diagnostic imaging center feasibility study data by metro area
- Diagnostic imaging center feasibility study in the Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL Metro Area
- Diagnostic imaging center feasibility study in the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA Metro Area
- Diagnostic imaging center feasibility study in the New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ Metro Area
Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30.
SBA lending to diagnostic imaging center projects, FY1991 to FY2026
Every SBA 7(a) and 504 loan approved for a diagnostic imaging center project since FY1991, by fiscal year, nationally.
A record that becomes measurable in FY2001
The long table opens at FY1991, but the imaging class cannot be counted until FY2001. Every cell from FY1991 through FY2000 reads not measured, because SBA's files code too few loans by industry in those years to place any of them in the class, and the 504 column stays unmeasured in FY2001 as well. The table's FY1991 to FY2026 totals, which in practice begin with FY2001, are 1,111 7(a) loans for $557.3 million and 114 504 loans for $94.9 million. The FY2017 to FY2026 decade holds 298 of those 7(a) loans but $234.4 million of the 7(a) dollars, and 29 of the 504 loans with $30.7 million. The decade's slice of the dollars dwarfs its slice of the loans, so the imaging loan of the last decade is a much bigger loan than the imaging loan of FY2001 to FY2016. A study that benchmarks a subject against the whole long record, or against a lender's memory of older imaging deals, will understate what the class borrows now.
The FY2003 to FY2008 run and the FY2009 break
The busiest stretch of 7(a) imaging lending came early in the record. From FY2003 through FY2008 the annual count never dropped below 52, and it peaked at 78 in FY2007, the high-water mark of the whole record, a year that approved $24.1 million. FY2008 still recorded 68 loans and $17.1 million. FY2009 then fell to 33. The files do not say why, and a study should not pretend to know, but the shape carries a lesson for a lender: this class has gone from 68 approvals to 33 in a single year, and a center financed near the top of a busy run competes with every center financed alongside it. The count recovered to 50 in FY2010 and 68 in FY2011, when $30.8 million was approved, the largest 7(a) dollar figure the long table prints for any year, though several years carry withheld in that column.
Fewer approvals, larger approvals
Set the printed dollar years beside their counts and the growth in loan size is visible without any arithmetic. FY2004 approved 52 7(a) imaging loans for $10.0 million. FY2007 approved 78 for $24.1 million. FY2017 approved 37 for $28.9 million, more money than FY2007 on fewer loans, and FY2025 approved 40 for $24.4 million, roughly FY2007's dollars on far fewer approvals. Even inside the earlier years the drift shows: FY2012 and FY2014 each printed $18.1 million, on 42 loans and on 33. For the study, the consequence is that the dollars of the modern class sit in project loans, and a lender asks project questions of them: whether the referral base will fill the scanners the larger loan buys, whether the build-out budget is complete, and whether coverage holds while the center ramps toward the volume the projection assumes.
The decade since FY2017, year by year
Year by year after FY2016, imaging approvals under 7(a) slid from 37 in FY2017 to 15 in FY2020, the lowest count since the record became measurable, and stayed low at 21 in FY2022 and 18 in FY2023. It then jumped to 46 in FY2024, matching FY2015 as the highest count since FY2013, and held at 40 in FY2025 and 30 in FY2026. FY2024 to FY2026 is the strongest stretch of imaging approvals since FY2015 to FY2017. A lender reading a study in 2026 is therefore looking at a class just off its busiest years in a decade. That raises a question the study has to answer for the subject's own market: whether the centers opened or bought in that burst have already absorbed the referral volume the subject is counting on. A study that counts the competing scanners as they stand today, rather than as they stood when the market data was last published, answers it.
The 504 column
Under 504 the class has always been a minor line: 114 loans for $94.9 million across the record, beside 1,111 under 7(a). Its most active run was FY2010 to FY2012, with 8, 13 and 11 loans for $6.4 million, $8.2 million and $9.2 million, the last the largest 504 dollar figure the table prints. From FY2018 through FY2024 no year carried more than 3 loans under 504, and the dollars in those years sit behind the fewer than 5 loans label. FY2025 then printed 5 loans for $8.7 million, more than FY2011's $8.2 million on 13 loans and close to FY2012's total on 11. On the printed years, the recent 504 imaging project runs larger than its predecessors. A lender seeing a 504 imaging request will have few comparable files of its own, and the study has to carry the comparison the lender cannot make from experience.
How to read withheld and floor years
The long table's labels matter to anyone quoting it. Withheld in the 7(a) dollar column means the long table gives no dollar figure in that cell; it applies to every year from FY2018 to FY2026 except FY2025, and to FY2002, FY2003, FY2005, FY2006, FY2009, FY2013, FY2015 and FY2016. Fewer than 5 loans in the 504 column means the count prints and the dollars do not, so that no dollar figure rests on a handful of loans. Separately, where the SBA files fail to code more than a small share of a year's loans by industry, or code them in a way no class can take, that year's count is a floor: the true number of imaging loans can be higher, never lower. A Loan Analytics study cites these cells exactly as printed, carries the labels into its own tables, and never fills a withheld year by estimate, so a reviewer who checks the study against this page finds the same numbers and the same gaps.
| Fiscal year | SBA 7(a) loans | SBA 7(a) dollars | SBA 504 loans | SBA 504 dollars |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY1991 | not measured | not measured | not measured | not measured |
| FY1992 | not measured | not measured | not measured | not measured |
| FY1993 | not measured | not measured | not measured | not measured |
| FY1994 | not measured | not measured | not measured | not measured |
| FY1995 | not measured | not measured | not measured | not measured |
| FY1996 | not measured | not measured | not measured | not measured |
| FY1997 | not measured | not measured | not measured | not measured |
| FY1998 | not measured | not measured | not measured | not measured |
| FY1999 | not measured | not measured | not measured | not measured |
| FY2000 | not measured | not measured | not measured | not measured |
| FY2001 | 21 | $6.5 million | not measured | not measured |
| FY2002 | 31 | withheld | 4 | fewer than 5 loans |
| FY2003 | 59 | withheld | 4 | fewer than 5 loans |
| FY2004 | 52 | $10.0 million | 8 | $5.3 million |
| FY2005 | 64 | withheld | 2 | fewer than 5 loans |
| FY2006 | 67 | withheld | 3 | fewer than 5 loans |
| FY2007 | 78 | $24.1 million | 8 | $8.2 million |
| FY2008 | 68 | $17.1 million | 8 | $5.0 million |
| FY2009 | 33 | withheld | 3 | fewer than 5 loans |
| FY2010 | 50 | $21.0 million | 8 | $6.4 million |
| FY2011 | 68 | $30.8 million | 13 | $8.2 million |
| FY2012 | 42 | $18.1 million | 11 | $9.2 million |
| FY2013 | 59 | withheld | 4 | fewer than 5 loans |
| FY2014 | 33 | $18.1 million | 5 | $4.6 million |
| FY2015 | 46 | withheld | 2 | fewer than 5 loans |
| FY2016 | 42 | withheld | 2 | fewer than 5 loans |
| FY2017 | 37 | $28.9 million | 7 | $3.2 million |
| FY2018 | 25 | withheld | 1 | fewer than 5 loans |
| FY2019 | 36 | withheld | 2 | fewer than 5 loans |
| FY2020 | 15 | withheld | 2 | fewer than 5 loans |
| FY2021 | 30 | withheld | 3 | fewer than 5 loans |
| FY2022 | 21 | withheld | 1 | fewer than 5 loans |
| FY2023 | 18 | withheld | 1 | fewer than 5 loans |
| FY2024 | 46 | withheld | 3 | fewer than 5 loans |
| FY2025 | 40 | $24.4 million | 5 | $8.7 million |
| FY2026 | 30 | withheld | 4 | fewer than 5 loans |
| FY1991 to FY2026 | 1,111 | $557.3 million | 114 | $94.9 million |
| FY2017 to FY2026 | 298 | $234.4 million | 29 | $30.7 million |
Source: SBA 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files as of 2026-09-30 (data.sba.gov; gross approvals, cancelled approvals included), aggregated by Loan Analytics; each figure is kept with its source file and retrieval date. A class figure counts the loans whose NAICS code places them in the class; in years when SBA's files leave the code missing or unplaceable for more than one loan in a hundred, the figure is a floor, and where too few loans are coded the year is not measured. Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, "SBA 7(a) and 504 loans to diagnostic imaging center projects by fiscal year", https://www.analytics.loan/imaging-center-feasibility-study#sba-record-sba-by-year.
Every state ranked for diagnostic imaging center lending
SBA loans to diagnostic imaging center projects in each state from FY2017 to FY2026, ranked, with loan size, program split and the cohort floors where at least 30 loans support them.
Only California, Florida and Texas carry full measures
California, Florida and Texas are the states with enough imaging loans in the decade for the table to print a median, a program split and a cancellation floor. California ranks first with 62 loans worth $55.6 million, Florida second with 55 worth $50.6 million, and Texas third with 40 worth $32.5 million. Every other row stops at a count and a dollar total under the label too few loans for these measures, and no state at all prints a charge-off floor, because even California's FY2017 to FY2021 funded cohort is under 30 loans. The rows also do not add up to the national count, since some imaging loans sit outside the states listed. For a sponsor anywhere but California, Florida or Texas, the lender can compare the request to its state only by loan count; the median, the program mix and the cancellation experience come from the national rows or from the large states, and the study must say which benchmark it uses and why that one fits.
New York borrows more than Texas on fewer loans
Rank the table by dollars rather than loans and New York passes Texas: its 22 loans total $38.5 million, against Texas's 40 loans and $32.5 million. The New York row prints no median, but count and dollars together say its imaging loans run large, and the metro table confirms it with a $751,250 median for New York-Newark-Jersey City. Texas runs the other way. Its $309,450 median is below the national 7(a) median of $350,000, and 38 of its 40 loans are 7(a). On these rows a Texas imaging study is more often sizing a modest center or an equipment purchase, and a New York study more often defending a costly one. The lender's question changes with it: in Texas, whether the operator can carry the payment at a realistic scan count; in New York, whether a center of that cost could be refinanced or sold if its referral base thinned.
Same count, different scale
Below the leaders, the count and dollar columns often disagree. Georgia and Pennsylvania each record 6 loans, but Georgia's come to $9.3 million and Pennsylvania's to $313,800. Ohio records 9 loans at $3.1 million, a smaller sum than Indiana reaches with 5 loans at $4.9 million, while Missouri's 5 carry $1.4 million, and New Jersey's 17 total $12.0 million against $8.0 million for Illinois's 13. A state where a few loans add up to millions has seen at least one center-sized imaging loan; a state where several loans add up to a sum like Pennsylvania's has most plausibly seen equipment or working capital loans. Neither tells a lender what its own request should look like. A study that cites a small state's row as precedent has to say what scale of lending the row reflects before it leans on it, or the lender will read a Pennsylvania total as evidence about a project it does not resemble.
Cancellations split the leading states
The cancellation floors are where the large states part company. At least 24.4% of Florida's imaging approvals through FY2024 were cancelled, and at least 18.8% of Texas's, against 13.6% for 7(a) imaging nationally and 4.3% in California. Florida's floor is the highest the table prints and California's the lowest, although California and Florida have close dollar volumes. Cancellation here means the loan won approval and then never disbursed. For a Florida or Texas sponsor that history is the first thing a credit officer will raise, and the study answers it by settling, before approval, the pieces whose loss can stop an imaging deal between commitment and funding: the referral agreements, the equipment quotes and delivery dates, the lease or site control, and the payer contracts the projection depends on, each documented and dated in the report.
Where the 504 imaging loans are
The program split narrows the picture again. Florida holds 10 of the class's 29 504 loans in the decade and California 8, while Texas has 2, and the table prints no split for any other state. Florida also has the highest median among the measured states, $485,000, just above California's $475,150. A sponsor outside Florida and California who proposes a 504 imaging project is asking a lender for a structure with almost no in-state precedent in the decade, and the study has to carry that project on its own evidence: the cost of the building or the improvements, the referral volume that supports them, and the value of the property apart from the scanners installed in it. In Florida and California lenders have made 504 imaging loans before, and the study can place the subject among them by size.
Neighbours: each Census division has one center of weight
Grouped by Census division, the table shows each leading state standing far above its neighbours. In the South Atlantic, Florida's 55 loans sit beside Georgia's 6, Virginia's 5, Maryland's 3 and South Carolina's 2, and North Carolina has no row at all. In the Pacific division, California's 62 compare with Washington's 3 and 1 each for Oregon, Alaska and Hawaii. In the West South Central, Texas's 40 sit beside Oklahoma's 5, Arkansas's 2 and Louisiana's 1. The Middle Atlantic is the exception, with New York's 22 and New Jersey's 17 sharing the weight and Pennsylvania at 6, and the East North Central spreads its loans thinly from Illinois's 13 and Ohio's 9 down to Wisconsin's 3. For a project in Oklahoma or Georgia, the state's own record is a handful of loans, and the study borrows the large neighbour's record for loan size and cancellation while proving the trade area, the referrers and the competitors from local evidence.
| State | Loans | Dollars | Median loan | SBA 7(a) loans | SBA 504 loans | Cancelled (floor) | Charged off (floor) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | 62 | $55.6 million | $475,150 | 54 | 8 | 4.3% | not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort |
| Florida | 55 | $50.6 million | $485,000 | 45 | 10 | 24.4% | not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort |
| Texas | 40 | $32.5 million | $309,450 | 38 | 2 | 18.8% | not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort |
| New York | 22 | $38.5 million | too few loans for these measures | ||||
| New Jersey | 17 | $12.0 million | too few loans for these measures | ||||
| Illinois | 13 | $8.0 million | too few loans for these measures | ||||
| Ohio | 9 | $3.1 million | too few loans for these measures | ||||
| Georgia | 6 | $9.3 million | too few loans for these measures | ||||
| Pennsylvania | 6 | $313,800 | too few loans for these measures | ||||
| Indiana | 5 | $4.9 million | too few loans for these measures | ||||
| Missouri | 5 | $1.4 million | too few loans for these measures | ||||
| Oklahoma | 5 | $2.1 million | too few loans for these measures | ||||
| Utah | 5 | $1.9 million | too few loans for these measures | ||||
| Virginia | 5 | $2.6 million | too few loans for these measures | ||||
| Colorado | 4 | fewer than five loans | too few loans for these measures | ||||
| Michigan | 4 | fewer than five loans | too few loans for these measures | ||||
| Maryland | 3 | fewer than five loans | too few loans for these measures | ||||
| Minnesota | 3 | fewer than five loans | too few loans for these measures | ||||
| Nevada | 3 | fewer than five loans | too few loans for these measures | ||||
| Tennessee | 3 | fewer than five loans | too few loans for these measures | ||||
| Washington | 3 | fewer than five loans | too few loans for these measures | ||||
| Wisconsin | 3 | fewer than five loans | too few loans for these measures | ||||
| Alabama | 2 | fewer than five loans | too few loans for these measures | ||||
| Arkansas | 2 | fewer than five loans | too few loans for these measures | ||||
| South Carolina | 2 | fewer than five loans | too few loans for these measures | ||||
| Alaska | 1 | fewer than five loans | too few loans for these measures | ||||
| Connecticut | 1 | fewer than five loans | too few loans for these measures | ||||
| Hawaii | 1 | fewer than five loans | too few loans for these measures | ||||
| Iowa | 1 | fewer than five loans | too few loans for these measures | ||||
| Idaho | 1 | fewer than five loans | too few loans for these measures | ||||
| Kansas | 1 | fewer than five loans | too few loans for these measures | ||||
| Kentucky | 1 | fewer than five loans | too few loans for these measures | ||||
| Louisiana | 1 | fewer than five loans | too few loans for these measures | ||||
| Massachusetts | 1 | fewer than five loans | too few loans for these measures | ||||
| Mississippi | 1 | fewer than five loans | too few loans for these measures | ||||
| North Dakota | 1 | fewer than five loans | too few loans for these measures | ||||
| Nebraska | 1 | fewer than five loans | too few loans for these measures | ||||
| New Mexico | 1 | fewer than five loans | too few loans for these measures | ||||
| Oregon | 1 | fewer than five loans | too few loans for these measures | ||||
| Wyoming | 1 | fewer than five loans | too few loans for these measures |
Source: Loan Analytics' SBA loan record from SBA's 7(a) and 504 loan-level files, approvals FY2017 to FY2026 as of 2026-09-30; rates are floors and need at least 30 loans in their cohort; dollars are not shown where fewer than five loans would reveal a single loan. Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, "SBA diagnostic imaging center loans by state, FY2017 to FY2026", https://www.analytics.loan/imaging-center-feasibility-study#states-states.
Metro areas ranked for diagnostic imaging center lending
The metropolitan and micropolitan areas with a diagnostic imaging center loan record, ranked by SBA loans.
Miami leads by count, New York by dollars
The metro table ranks Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach first by loans, with 32 for $30.7 million, and puts Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim and New York-Newark-Jersey City level behind it at 30 each. Ranked by dollars the order flips: New York leads with $41.7 million, Los Angeles follows with $36.3 million and Miami is last at $30.7 million. Ranked by median loan, Los Angeles is first at $842,500, New York next at $751,250 and Miami at $647,000. Every one of those medians is above the national 7(a) median of $350,000, and the Los Angeles and New York medians top the national 504 median of $712,000 as well. On these numbers, imaging lending in the largest metros is a different business from imaging lending across the class: the typical metro loan is the size of a center, not of a machine.
Miami is most of Florida's record
Miami's 32 loans and $30.7 million make up most of Florida's 55 loans and $50.6 million, and the metro's $647,000 median sits well above the state's $485,000. It follows that the typical Florida imaging loan outside the Miami metro is smaller than the typical one inside it. A Florida study therefore works from two benchmarks depending on the site. A center inside the metro joins the largest metro loan record in the class and has to show why referrers would send volume to it rather than to centers already financed nearby; a center elsewhere in Florida is closer to the state's smaller loans and has to show its local referral base can carry the debt without a metro population behind it. Florida's 24.4% cancellation floor sits over both, and the Miami row's charge-off floor is withheld, so the national 7(a) floor of 8.2% remains the only loss rate either study can cite.
Los Angeles against the rest of California
Los Angeles holds 30 of California's 62 imaging loans and $36.3 million of its $55.6 million, and its $842,500 median is the highest median printed anywhere on the page. California's statewide median of $475,150 is pulled down by the loans outside Los Angeles, which run smaller. Of the states with a printed floor, California is also where imaging approvals most reliably reached funding, at a 4.3% cancellation floor. For a Los Angeles center the lender's concern is less whether the deal will close than whether a center at that cost can win volume in a metro with 30 SBA imaging loans in the decade. For a California center outside Los Angeles it is whether a smaller market has the referral depth that the Los Angeles numbers take for granted, and the study has to build that depth from named referrers rather than infer it from the state total.
New York's metro reaches into New Jersey
The New York-Newark-Jersey City metro crosses the state line, so its 30 loans and $41.7 million draw on both of the Middle Atlantic's leading imaging states: New York with 22 loans and $38.5 million, and New Jersey with 17 loans and $12.0 million. The metro's dollar total exceeds every state total on the page except California's and Florida's, and its $751,250 median places it second only to Los Angeles. A study for a center anywhere in this metro has to price the build-out from local quotes, test coverage at the scan volume a center of that cost needs, and show which communities the referrals come from, because a metro record that pools two states can hide a weak submarket on either side of the line.
What the metro rows leave out
The metro table has limits a study must respect. All of its charge-off floors read withheld, so no metro has a loss rate of its own. No Texas metro appears, although Texas ranks third among states with 40 loans, so a Texas study works from the state row and from its own trade area rather than a metro benchmark. And a loan count is not a count of centers: 30 loans in a metro can include more than one loan to the same operator, and the hospital outpatient departments that compete for the same referrals are financed outside these programs and never appear in the count. Loan Analytics counts the competing scanners directly, by modality and owner, so the lender sees the market the subject will enter rather than the part of it SBA happened to finance.
| Metro or micro area | Loans | Dollars | Median loan | Charged off (floor) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL Metro Area | 32 | $30.7 million | $647,000 | withheld |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA Metro Area | 30 | $36.3 million | $842,500 | withheld |
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ Metro Area | 30 | $41.7 million | $751,250 | withheld |
Source: Loan Analytics' SBA loan record from SBA's 7(a) and 504 loan-level files, approvals FY2017 to FY2026 as of 2026-09-30; rates are floors and need at least 30 loans in their cohort; dollars are not shown where fewer than five loans would reveal a single loan. Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, "SBA diagnostic imaging center loans by metro area, FY2017 to FY2026", https://www.analytics.loan/imaging-center-feasibility-study#metros-metros.
Loan sizes, program split and cohort floors for diagnostic imaging center loans
How large diagnostic imaging center loans run under each SBA program, how they fall into size bands, and how often they were cancelled or charged off.
A wide spread around a $350,000 median
The 7(a) quartiles describe a class with a long upper tail. They run $125,450, $350,000 and $948,300, and the gap between the median and the upper quartile dwarfs the gap below the median, the signature of a class whose biggest loans pull far away from its typical one. The 504 quartiles sit higher and closer together, at $441,000, $712,000 and $1.2 million, and even the bottom quartile mark for 504 sits above the middle 7(a) loan. A lender reading an imaging request places it on this scale first. A 7(a) request near $125,450 and a 7(a) request near $948,300 belong to different kinds of project, and a study that treats them alike gives the lender the wrong frame for everything after the first page.
Counted by loans, a small-loan class
The size bands show where the loans and the dollars sit. The smallest 7(a) band holds 98 loans, more than any other band, but only $7.6 million. The band above it, which tops out at the $350,000 median, holds 63 loans and $17.6 million. Between them these two bands hold the loans below the median, and their combined dollars are smaller than the dollars in any single band above them. Requests in this range are most plausibly sized for an upgrade, an added modality or working capital at an operating center rather than for a new one. For them the study is narrower: whether the added machine or service brings enough new scans from identified referrers to pay for itself, and whether the center's existing volume carries the payment if it does not.
Counted by dollars, a project-loan class
At the other end, the top occupied 7(a) band holds 33 loans and $113.1 million, more money than any other band carries, and it does so on the smallest count of any occupied band. The band beneath it holds 36 loans and $51.9 million, and the middle band, above $350,000, holds 68 loans and $44.1 million. The two largest occupied bands together carry most of the class's 7(a) dollars on a minority of its loans. Loans of that size can finance a full multi-modality build-out, the purchase of an operating center with its equipment, or a building, and a lender expects the full study for them: referral demand by modality, the competing scanners, the construction or acquisition budget, the replacement schedule and a coverage test that runs to the end of the term. The table's last band, the largest loans, reads 0 in both programs.
The 504 loans gather in the middle
Under 504 no imaging loan falls in the smallest band, and 16 of the 29 sit in the band above $350,000, for $9.6 million. The next band up holds 7 loans for $9.0 million. The band that tops out at $350,000 and the top occupied band hold 3 loans apiece, and their dollars stay unprinted under the rule that no dollar figure rests on so few loans. The 504 imaging loan is therefore a mid-sized loan in the record, seldom small and seldom at the top. A 504 imaging request at either end of that range is unusual in the class, and the study should say so and show what makes the project different, whether that is a smaller fit-out than 504 usually carries or a larger building than the record has seen.
The loss floors, and when the losses arrived
The 7(a) cohort floors are why a lender reads an imaging study closely. The cancellation floor on FY2017 to FY2024 7(a) approvals is 13.6%, and the charge-off floor to date is 8.2% for 7(a) loans disbursed over FY2017 to FY2021. The column for losses inside 5 years adds timing: it reads 4.1% for those same loans, so the to-date floor stands well above it and a substantial part of the recorded loss came after the fifth year. An imaging center that survives its ramp still has years of exposure ahead, in which its scanners age, payers revise what they pay and new competitors open. That is the horizon a study's stress test must reach: coverage during the first months of referrals, and coverage again in the years when the original equipment nears replacement while the loan is still outstanding.
504: a missing rate, not a clean one
Under 504 the floor columns carry the under-30 label in place of rates, since no 504 imaging cohort reaches 30 loans. That is a gap in the evidence: the record shows neither that 504 imaging loans fail less often than 7(a) loans nor that they fail more. A sponsor who picks 504 for a larger project should expect the lender to treat the 7(a) floors as the nearest evidence available, and the study should test the 504 project against them, with the added question a larger loan raises: what the real estate and improvements would be worth if the center closed and its shielded rooms had to find another medical user.
| Program | Loans | Dollars | Lower quartile | Median loan | Upper quartile | Cancelled (floor) | Charged off (floor) | Charged off within 5 years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SBA 7(a) | 298 | $234.4 million | $125,450 | $350,000 | $948,300 | 13.6% | 8.2% | 4.1% |
| SBA 504 | 29 | $30.7 million | $441,000 | $712,000 | $1.2 million | not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort | not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort | not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort |
Source: Loan Analytics' SBA loan record from SBA's 7(a) and 504 loan-level files, approvals FY2017 to FY2026 as of 2026-09-30; rates are floors and need at least 30 loans in their cohort; dollars are not shown where fewer than five loans would reveal a single loan. Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, "SBA diagnostic imaging center loans by program, FY2017 to FY2026", https://www.analytics.loan/imaging-center-feasibility-study#loan-sizes-programs.
| Loan size | SBA 7(a) loans | SBA 7(a) dollars | SBA 504 loans | SBA 504 dollars |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $150,000 or less | 98 | $7.6 million | 0 | $0 |
| Over $150,000 to $350,000 | 63 | $17.6 million | 3 | fewer than 5 loans |
| Over $350,000 to $1 million | 68 | $44.1 million | 16 | $9.6 million |
| Over $1 million to $2 million | 36 | $51.9 million | 7 | $9.0 million |
| Over $2 million to $5 million | 33 | $113.1 million | 3 | fewer than 5 loans |
| Over $5 million | 0 | $0 | 0 | $0 |
Source: SBA 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files as of 2026-09-30 (data.sba.gov; gross approvals, cancelled approvals included), aggregated by Loan Analytics; each figure is kept with its source file and retrieval date. Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, "SBA diagnostic imaging center loans by size band, FY2017 to FY2026 approvals", https://www.analytics.loan/imaging-center-feasibility-study#loan-sizes-size-bands.
Questions buyers ask
Who prepares a feasibility study for a diagnostic imaging center loan?
Loan Analytics prepares it, working for the lender's file rather than for the sponsor's pitch, with Daniel Smith, MAI signing the conclusion. We write to whichever program finances the center, a 7(a) or 504 loan under SBA, a Business and Industry loan with USDA's guarantee, or plain bank credit, and the study measures the subject against the SBA imaging record printed on this page: 298 7(a) loans and 29 504 loans in FY2017 to FY2026, and 1,111 7(a) and 114 504 loans across the full record. The lender sees where the request sits in that record by state, metro and loan size, and gets the evidence on referrals, payers and equipment that no loan file can supply.
Will the bank make me commission a feasibility study for an imaging center?
The lender decides that under its credit policy and the rules of its program, and no table settles it for one file. The record shows why imaging requests draw the question: the charge-off floor is 8.2% for 7(a) imaging loans disbursed over FY2017 to FY2021, the cancellation floor on 7(a) imaging approvals of FY2017 to FY2024 is 13.6%, and 504 imaging loans carry no rate at all because none of their cohorts reaches 30 loans. Scanners lose value fast and shielded rooms suit few other users, so a lender cannot lean on the collateral; it leans on the projection, and the study is where the projection gets tested.
How much does an imaging center feasibility study cost?
The answer on this site comes from our 2026 fee survey, which records what study providers publish. Providers put a one-site SBA study of an ordinary special-purpose property at $5,000 to $12,500. Complex SBA work, a tier the survey illustrates with phased building, multi-site projects, unusual concepts and ground-up hotels, is put at $10,000 to $25,000. Studies meeting USDA's rule at 7 CFR Part 5001 carry a published floor of $7,500 and run beyond $18,750. The survey gives no imaging example, and it records that SBA does not fix or cap what a study costs. A study for one added scanner in a running center belongs nearer the lowest band than a new multi-modality center does, and the fee itself comes with our reply to your scope request.
How long does an imaging center feasibility study take?
We fix the timing when we answer the scope request, working back from the lender's own due date, rather than quoting a standard period. In an imaging study the time goes into evidence from outside the sponsor's own file: letters or referral data from the physician groups, the competing scanners in the trade area, the payer contracts signed or under negotiation, and quotes for equipment, shielding and installation. A sponsor with those documents in hand shortens the work. One still negotiating referral agreements should order the study early, because those agreements are what a lender in Florida, where the cancellation floor is 24.4%, or in Texas, at 18.8%, will want on file before closing.
What does an imaging center feasibility study test?
Demand comes first: which physician groups and hospitals are expected to refer, for which modalities, and how many scans each can supply within the subject's trade area. Then reimbursement by payer and procedure; the competing centers and hospital outpatient departments; the cost of each scanner with its shielding, power, cooling and service contract; the staff a center of that size needs; and a replacement schedule for every machine. The coverage test runs through the ramp and well past the fifth year, because the class's 7(a) charge-off figure is 4.1% within 5 years but 8.2% to date. The real estate is valued apart from the equipment.
How many SBA loans have gone to imaging centers?
Across the full record, which becomes measurable in FY2001, SBA lenders approved 1,111 7(a) loans for $557.3 million and 114 504 loans for $94.9 million to diagnostic imaging centers. In FY2017 to FY2026 the figures are 298 7(a) loans for $234.4 million and 29 504 loans for $30.7 million. The busiest single year was FY2007, with 78 7(a) loans; the quietest measured 7(a) year was FY2020, with 15. In years when the files leave more than a small share of loans without a usable industry code, the count is a floor, so the true number can be higher.
What size SBA loan do imaging centers usually get?
Under 7(a) the median imaging loan in FY2017 to FY2026 is $350,000, with quartiles at $125,450 and $948,300. Under 504 the median is $712,000, with quartiles at $441,000 and $1.2 million. Loans run larger in the big metros: the median is $647,000 in Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, $751,250 in New York-Newark-Jersey City and $842,500 in Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim. By state, Florida's median is $485,000, California's $475,150 and Texas's $309,450.
Which SBA program fits an imaging center, 7(a) or 504?
That decision sits with the sponsor and its lender; this page can only show how imaging projects have used each program. 7(a) carries almost all of the class, 298 loans in FY2017 to FY2026 against 29 under 504. The 504 loans are larger, with a median of $712,000 against $350,000, and none falls in the smallest size band. 7(a) has the measured loss record, an 8.2% charge-off floor; 504 has no rate, its cohorts being under 30 loans. Loan Analytics writes the study to whichever program the lender uses, and for a 504 project it adds the value of the real estate apart from the equipment.
How often do SBA imaging center loans fail?
For imaging loans disbursed under 7(a) during FY2017 through FY2021, the charge-off floor to date is 8.2%, and 4.1% of those loans were charged off inside 5 years of funding. A floor is a minimum, so the real rate may sit above it but not below. The 504 program shows the under-30 label in place of a rate, and that label means no evidence either way, not an absence of losses. Neither the state rows nor the metro rows give the class a charge-off floor of their own, so the national 7(a) figure is the only measured loss rate an imaging study can cite.
Why are so many imaging center loan approvals cancelled?
SBA's data marks the cancellation without giving a reason. What the page measures is frequency: the cancellation floor on 7(a) imaging approvals of FY2017 to FY2024 is 13.6%, and the state floors are 24.4% in Florida, 18.8% in Texas and 4.3% in California. An imaging deal rests on pieces that can come apart after approval, among them the referral agreements, the equipment order, the site and the payer contracts, so a study that documents each of them before the lender commits is the most direct answer a sponsor can give to that history.
Which states have the most SBA imaging center loans?
California leads FY2017 to FY2026 with 62 loans and $55.6 million. Florida is second on 55 loans, and its $50.6 million is close behind California's total; Texas is third on 40 loans and $32.5 million. New York is fourth by count with 22 loans but ahead of Texas in dollars at $38.5 million. New Jersey has 17 loans and $12.0 million and Illinois 13 loans and $8.0 million. Every other state on the table has 9 loans or fewer, and outside California, Florida and Texas no state has the loan count for a median or a cancellation floor of its own.
What does a Florida lender want to see in an imaging center study?
Florida is where imaging approvals most often failed to fund: its cancellation floor is 24.4%, against 13.6% for 7(a) imaging nationally. Its median loan, $485,000, is above the national 7(a) median, and it holds 10 of the decade's 29 504 imaging loans. Most of its record sits in the Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach metro, with 32 loans, $30.7 million and a $647,000 median. A lender reading a Florida study will look for the closing items settled in writing, and for proof that the subject can draw referrals where other SBA-financed centers already compete.
Which metro areas see the most imaging center lending?
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach leads by count, with 32 loans in FY2017 to FY2026 for $30.7 million. Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim and New York-Newark-Jersey City each have 30, for $36.3 million and $41.7 million. Those are the only metro rows the page prints for the class, and their charge-off floors are withheld. The New York metro has the largest dollar total of the group, and its $751,250 median sits between Miami's $647,000 and Los Angeles's $842,500.
Can you prepare an imaging center study for a USDA Business and Industry loan?
Yes. Loan Analytics writes imaging studies for USDA's Business and Industry guarantee as well as for SBA and conventional lenders. Our 2026 fee survey reports that USDA asks for a study on a loan to a new business above $1 million, that 7 CFR Part 5001 governs its content, and that published fees for that standard start at $7,500 and run past $18,750. Nothing on this page is a USDA loan record; every table here counts SBA loans. A USDA imaging study therefore makes its market case from the referrers, payers and competitors around the site, and reads the SBA rows for comparable loan sizes and loss floors.
What other reports will the lender order besides the feasibility study?
Our 2026 fee survey lists the rest of the third-party stack with published costs. An appraisal of the commercial real estate is published at $2,500 to $7,500, rising to a $5,000 to $15,000 range when the property is special-purpose and valued as a going concern. An environmental questionnaire with a records search costs $300 to $1,500; if it escalates to a Phase I, the standard range is $2,000 to $5,000; and recording, title and survey together add $2,000 to $5,000 more. For an imaging center the appraisal and the study answer different questions: the appraisal values the property, and the study tests whether referrals, payers and costs support the debt, including the replacement of scanners the building's value does not carry.
Is a study for buying an existing imaging center different from one for a new center?
Yes, in scope. Our 2026 fee survey notes that buying an operating business with its statements is a shorter study than a ground-up project with no history, because much of the new project's work is establishing the ramp. The record does not separate purchases from new centers, but it shows how wide the class runs: 98 7(a) loans in the smallest size band for $7.6 million, and 33 in the top occupied band for $113.1 million. For a purchase the study reads the center's scan history by modality and referrer, tests whether that volume depends on physicians who could leave with the seller, and checks each machine's age against the loan term; for a new center it builds volume up from the referral base, month by month.
Does this loan record include hospital imaging departments and radiology groups?
No. The counts follow the industry code each borrower carries in SBA's files, and only the code for diagnostic imaging centers is counted here. Radiologists who interpret images but own no center are classed with physician offices, and imaging that hospitals own is financed outside these SBA programs, so neither shows in the counts. That matters for a study in two ways. The scanners in hospital outpatient departments will not appear in any SBA count, so they have to be found and counted directly as competitors. And a radiology group that opens a center of its own should expect the lender to read the request against this class, with its 8.2% 7(a) charge-off floor, rather than against the record of physician offices.
Do imaging center loans in New York run larger than in other states?
The New York row prints no median, but its 22 loans total $38.5 million, more than Texas's 40 loans at $32.5 million, and the New York-Newark-Jersey City metro's median of $751,250 is well above the national 7(a) median of $350,000. Georgia shows the same pattern on a smaller scale, with 6 loans for $9.3 million. A study for a large project in either state cannot borrow the national median as its benchmark; it has to show that the trade area's referrers and payers support a center of the cost proposed.
What should I send to get an imaging center study scoped?
The site and its trade area, the modalities and the scanners you plan to install or acquire, the physician groups and hospitals you expect to refer and any agreements with them, the payer mix you assume, the program and the lender, and the lender's deadline. With those facts we place the request on this page's record, for instance against the $350,000 7(a) median or the $712,000 504 median and against the state row that applies, and the scope we return says which of the questions in this record the study has to answer for your file.
Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a diagnostic imaging center project anywhere in the United States, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.
Daniel Smith, MAI
Request Scope & Timeline
Start with the data.
Contact Us