State Feasibility Study Data

Michigan Feasibility Study Consultants

Michigan is the heart of the American automotive industry and the fourteenth-largest economy in the country, and a feasibility study in Michigan now sits at the center of how lenders move SBA and USDA projects from application to approval. The state operates a roughly $650 billion economy that is steadily diversifying beyond the auto sector, its population has just posted net domestic in-migration for the first time in over three decades, and its commercial real estate markets, from a remarkably tight Detroit industrial sector to a fast-growing West Michigan, are moving in distinctly different directions. Loan Analytics publishes the lending, demographic, and commercial real estate data behind those numbers, and prepares independent feasibility studies for SBA 7(a), SBA 504, and USDA-financed projects across Michigan when a lender requires the full report. This page lays out the current Michigan market and explains what a feasibility study consultant actually delivers for a credit file.

Michigan feasibility study consultant

Loan Analytics works as a feasibility study consultant for Michigan projects that have to clear a lender's credit review, and every study starts from the record printed on this page: 66,059 SBA 7(a) and 504 loans approved for Michigan projects from FY1991 to FY2026, of which 24,001, carrying $9.53 billion, fall in the FY2017 to FY2026 decade. That recent book is concentrated. The Detroit-Warren-Dearborn metro area accounts for 11,143 of those loans and Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood for 3,883, and a single lender, The Huntington National Bank, approved 11,543 of them. A study that lands on a Michigan credit desk is read by people who have seen that volume of local files, and ours is written for that reader.

What the study has to cover depends on the asset, and Michigan's classes pull in different directions. Full-service restaurants lead the tracked classes with 1,204 loans at a median of $150,000, while hotels and motels, on 318 loans, carry the most dollars of any class, $643.4 million, at a median of $1.8 million. Liquor stores rank third by count with 397 loans, gas stations borrow at a median of $816,000, and self storage divides between 58 SBA 7(a) loans and 53 SBA 504 loans. For each of these, the Loan Analytics study measures the subject's market, the competitors already serving it, the time to stabilize and the cash flow the loan depends on, then runs the downside the lender will run, and it says plainly where the Michigan record is too thin to lean on.

The floors frame the questions a Michigan lender asks first. Across the tracked classes, Michigan's cancellation floor stands at 13.0% on the FY2017 to FY2024 approval cohort, with its charge-off floor at 3.3% on loans disbursed in FY2017 through FY2021. Gas stations (18.8% cancelled) and liquor stores (17.0%) lose more deals between approval and closing; fitness centers and beverage manufacturers (6.7% charged off) lose more after the money is out. A study for a Michigan file answers the risk its own class carries, and the scope request on this page is how one begins.

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Image by Jeff Brown

SBA Lending in Michigan: The Current Picture

Michigan is a high-volume SBA market with a strong lending base. Recent analysis of SBA data shows Michigan businesses receiving roughly $868.2 million Corrected in SBA 7(a) loan approvals across about 2,120 businesses in 2025, with an average loan size near $410,000, modestly below the national average of $443,097, consistent with the state's relatively affordable cost base. With roughly 145 Corrected active SBA lenders competing across the state and the agency administering Michigan through its Detroit district office, borrowers draw on a deep pool of national institutions, regional banks, and credit unions, and the lending spans the full range of working-capital, acquisition, and real estate transactions.

The national program sets the backdrop for every Michigan deal. The SBA guaranteed 70,242 7(a) loans worth $31.1 billion in FY2024, then closed FY2025 at 84,840 Corrected combined 7(a) and 504 loans for $45.09 billion Corrected, the most capital the agency has ever approved in a single year. That record volume came alongside materially stricter underwriting standards, which means busier credit desks paired with closer scrutiny of the borrower projections inside each application. A Michigan feasibility study consultant earns a place in the file precisely because independent market work gives a credit committee something concrete to test the borrower's assumptions against.

The practical point for a borrower or lender searching for a feasibility study consultant in Michigan is that the document is not a box-checking exercise. On startup projects, on change-of-ownership transactions where the buyer has no operating history at the site, and on ground-up construction with no existing revenue to underwrite, the feasibility study is the analysis that lets a credit committee size the deal with confidence. The 504 program in particular, which finances owner-occupied real estate and major fixed assets through a Certified Development Company alongside a conventional lender, routinely involves projects large enough that an independent market study is expected. For projects in the rural and agricultural parts of the state, from the northern Lower Peninsula to the Upper Peninsula, USDA Business and Industry lending runs alongside the SBA programs, and much of Michigan by land area outside the major metros sits in USDA-eligible territory in a state that ranks among the most agriculturally diverse in the nation. A Michigan feasibility study company that understands both the SBA standard operating procedures and the local submarket is doing two jobs at once: satisfying a federal documentation requirement and giving the lender a defensible basis for its credit decision.

Where Michigan Is Growing: Population and County Demographics

Michigan is the tenth-most-populous state at roughly 10.13 million residents, having added about 28,000 people over the year to July 2025. The headline number is modest, and the state has lagged the nation and the rest of the Midwest in growth this decade, but 2025 carried a genuinely significant signal: for the first time since at least 1990, Michigan recorded net positive domestic migration, a small gain that nonetheless marks a real shift after decades of losing residents to other states. International migration also contributed. That turnaround, and the uneven geography beneath it, is the single most important fact for any demand analysis.

Growth in Michigan has followed three distinct patterns, and they diverge sharply. West Michigan has led: Grand Rapids and surrounding Kent County posted the largest raw population gains in the state over the first half of the decade, with the Grand Rapids metro adding roughly 33,600 residents on the strength of a diverse, less auto-dependent economy and a deliberate "eds and meds" strategy, and the area saw both natural increase and in-migration. Southeast Michigan tells a more complicated story: Wayne County, home to Detroit, lost population over the five-year period, but Detroit itself has now gained residents for three straight years, while Oakland County's growth has been driven almost entirely by international migration. Rural Michigan is mostly declining again after a brief pandemic-era reprieve, though a few small northern counties drew remote workers. A project that pencils cleanly in a fast-growing Kent or Ottawa County submarket can face very different demand in a declining rural county or a softening Detroit suburb, and the Michigan label alone tells a lender almost nothing. The work is in the trade area.

Michigan Commercial Real Estate: The Five Major Markets

A Michigan feasibility study lives or dies on which asset class is in question, because the five major commercial real estate sectors, concentrated in metro Detroit and Grand Rapids, are moving in distinctly different directions.

Industrial is a genuine strength, and metro Detroit is one of the tightest industrial markets in the country. After four consecutive quarters of positive net absorption, Detroit industrial vacancy stood at roughly 3 to 5 percent in the first quarter of 2026, among the lowest rates nationally, driven heavily by automakers and suppliers retooling for electric vehicles and by energy-sector demand, even as new construction pulled back sharply. Grand Rapids industrial has likewise remained strong, supported by a diverse regional economy. Multifamily is a Midwest standout: metro Detroit posted year-over-year rent growth near 2 percent, well above the national pace, with suburban submarkets exceptionally tight near 4 percent vacancy, the Novi corridor among the tightest in the nation, and only the downtown core still digesting recent deliveries; a pullback in new construction starts is expected to tighten conditions further. Grand Rapids multifamily has shown steady demand and above-average rent growth as well.

The remaining sectors complete the spread. Office is elevated but stabilizing: Detroit vacancy near 20 percent has edged down from its all-time peak, helped by the delivery of fully pre-leased trophy projects in the central business district and by a wave of suburban office-to-residential conversions, while Grand Rapids office has been gradually finding its footing. Retail is bifurcated, with tight vacancy in growing suburban trade areas, fueled by grocery and discount tenants, offsetting big-box closures elsewhere. Hospitality spans Detroit's business and event demand, Grand Rapids' growing convention and tourism base, and the powerful seasonal draw of the Great Lakes, Traverse City, Mackinac Island, and the Upper Peninsula, each with its own distinct demand structure. A major new catalyst looms over the southeast: a multibillion-dollar data center campus planned near Ann Arbor. That divergence between sectors is precisely the question a lender asks a feasibility study to resolve.

Feasibility Studies by Asset Class in Michigan

Because the search market for Michigan commercial financing breaks down by property type, it is worth being concrete about the asset classes a feasibility study in Michigan most often covers, and what each one turns on. A hotel feasibility study in Michigan depends on demand segmentation across business, group, and leisure travel in a specific submarket, set against the existing and planned room supply, and it varies enormously between a Detroit business market, a Grand Rapids convention market, and a Traverse City or Mackinac resort destination. A gas station and convenience store feasibility study hinges on traffic counts, fuel volumes, the competitive set within the trade area, and the inside-sales and food-service component that increasingly drives c-store margins. A car wash feasibility study turns on rooftops, daily traffic, and the membership model that now defines express-tunnel economics.

An RV park or campground feasibility study weighs Michigan's powerful Great Lakes and northern-recreation tourism against a short, intense season and the conversion of transient demand into longer stays. A multifamily feasibility study tests trade-area household formation and absorption against the apartment pipeline in that specific submarket, a question of real consequence in a metro as bifurcated as Detroit, where suburban and downtown conditions differ sharply. A self-storage feasibility study measures square feet per capita against current and planned inventory in the immediate radius. An assisted living or senior housing feasibility study models the age-qualified population, penetration rates, and acuity mix, a category with deepening demand as Michigan's large baby-boomer population ages into its late 70s and 80s. A restaurant or franchise feasibility study weighs daypart demand and local competitive density against the brand's unit economics, and an industrial or warehouse feasibility study tests logistics access, clear-height and power requirements, and the absorption of comparable space nearby, a matter of central importance in a state at the heart of North American auto manufacturing and Great Lakes logistics. Each of these is a distinct analysis with its own demand drivers, and a state as varied as Detroit, Grand Rapids, Ann Arbor, the northern resort towns, and the rural interior cannot be served by a generic template that simply swaps in the word Michigan.

Construction Costs: The Michigan Picture

Hard costs feed straight into total project cost, loan sizing, and the debt-service coverage a lender stress-tests, so a current read on construction inflation belongs in every Michigan feasibility study. The Mortenson Construction Cost Index for the first quarter of 2026 put national nonresidential costs up 1.69 percent for the quarter and 6.77 percent year over year. Mortenson does not publish a Michigan index, so the nearest Midwest benchmarks are Chicago, which rose 1.53 percent for the quarter, and Minneapolis at 1.10 percent, both useful reference points alongside the national figure.

Several forces specific to Michigan sit alongside those benchmarks and belong in any serious pro forma. The state's automotive sector is in the middle of a costly retooling toward electric vehicles, and large plant projects, together with the multibillion-dollar data center campus planned near Ann Arbor, compete for skilled trades, materials, and contractor capacity in the southeast. The older building stock of Detroit and other legacy cities means renovation and adaptive-reuse projects, including the office-to-residential conversions now underway, can carry costs and complications that a national average will not reflect. Northern and rural Michigan generally remain more affordable to build in, though they carry their own labor and logistics considerations. A market with these dynamics demands a cost basis built from current local conditions and live bids rather than last year's assumptions or a national average, and a feasibility study earns its keep by checking the cost and operating side of the pro forma against the realities of building in the specific Michigan submarket.

What a Michigan Feasibility Study Consultant Delivers

Read the lending, demographic, and market data together and the assignment becomes concrete. Michigan sends a large and steady stream of projects to credit committees every year, at an affordable cost base that still draws careful review under tighter underwriting. A population that has finally turned the corner on domestic migration but grows unevenly, with West Michigan and Detroit gaining while rural counties decline, means a demand case has to be built at the submarket level rather than the state level. Five commercial real estate sectors pointing in different directions, with industrial exceptionally tight and multifamily outperforming, mean asset selection drives the outcome. And construction costs shaped by an auto-sector retooling, a major data center build-out, and an older urban building stock mean a budget assembled a year ago is already stale.

A feasibility study consultant brings those threads together into a single third-party document written for the lender's file. The work that distinguishes a credible Michigan feasibility study company is independence and evidence: the consultant is a party independent of both borrower and lender, and the conclusions are tied to verifiable trade-area demographics, a documented competitive supply analysis, demand and absorption modeling, financial projections, and sensitivity testing organized around what a credit committee actually reviews. SBA and USDA guidelines call for exactly this kind of independent study on many startup, expansion, and new-construction projects, and the lender typically orders it once the deal is in underwriting.

The state's investment profile sharpens the need for current data. Michigan operates a real economy of roughly $569 billion, which grew about 1.2 percent in 2025 and ranks around fourteenth among the states on a total-output basis. The automotive industry remains the core of Michigan's identity, with the Big Three automakers and a vast supplier network now investing heavily in electric-vehicle and autonomous-driving technology, but the state's real strength today is diversification: a large health care sector employing hundreds of thousands, emerging technology hubs in Ann Arbor and Grand Rapids, one of the most agriculturally diverse economies in the country, growing renewable energy investment, and a multibillion-dollar tourism industry built on the Great Lakes. Its dependence on the global auto cycle remains a genuine risk worth weighing. Each of those forces reshapes trade-area demand, labor demand, and absorption in the markets around it, and none of it shows up in a generic template, which is the entire reason a project-specific study exists.

Work With a Michigan Feasibility Study Consultant

Loan Analytics prepares independent feasibility studies for SBA 7(a), SBA 504, and USDA-financed projects across Michigan, built on the same data published on this page and extended to the subject property. The study arrives as a third-party document, written for the lender's file, covering trade-area demographics, competitive supply, demand and absorption, financial projections, and sensitivity testing. To scope one, use the form below or write to Info@analytics.loan. Include the property type, the county, and the loan program, and we come back with scope and timeline.

Request Scope & Timeline

SBA loan record in Michigan, FY2017 to FY2026

SBA 7(a) and 504 loans approved for projects in Michigan across the asset classes Loan Analytics tracks, from SBA's own loan-level files.

LoansDollars
Both programs6,223$3.63 billion
SBA 7(a)5,578$3.06 billion
SBA 504645$569.5 million

Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, SBA loan record in Michigan, FY2017 to FY2026, https://www.analytics.loan/michigan-feasibility-study-data#state-record.

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor)13.0%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor)3.3%
Charged off within five years of approval2.1%

Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, SBA loan record in Michigan, FY2017 to FY2026, https://www.analytics.loan/michigan-feasibility-study-data#state-record.

Both rates are floors: SBA withholds the status of open loans. A rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort.

SBA loans approved in Michigan by fiscal year, in the asset classes with 10 or more loans and approvals in 5 or more fiscal years

0200400600800FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 718Loans, FY2018: 706Loans, FY2019: 572Loans, FY2020: 460Loans, FY2021: 649Loans, FY2022: 613Loans, FY2023: 632Loans, FY2024: 703Loans, FY2025: 659Loans, FY2026: 459
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY2017718$339.4 million
FY2018706$294.0 million
FY2019572$292.7 million
FY2020460$242.5 million
FY2021649$446.5 million
FY2022613$378.5 million
FY2023632$361.6 million
FY2024703$404.9 million
FY2025659$425.7 million
FY2026459$407.1 million

Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, SBA loan record in Michigan, FY2017 to FY2026, https://www.analytics.loan/michigan-feasibility-study-data#state-record.

Asset classes in Michigan, ranked by loans

Asset classLoansDollars
Full-service restaurant1,204$440.5 million
Limited-service restaurant815$363.4 million
Liquor store397$252.5 million
Automotive mechanical repair (car and truck)390$131.5 million
Fitness center344$135.2 million
Hotel and motel318$643.4 million
Coffee shop and snack bar312$81.0 million
Beauty salon300$49.8 million
Dental office249$212.6 million
Child care center240$132.4 million
Medical office (physicians)239$116.7 million
Grocery store187$168.9 million
Car wash159$122.7 million
Beverage manufacturing (breweries, wineries, distilleries)146$72.3 million
Gas station and truck stop135$148.7 million
Rehabilitation and therapy clinic121$32.7 million
Self storage111$141.0 million
Assisted living (without nursing care)97$67.6 million
Veterinary clinic89$62.6 million
Caterers (includes banquet halls with catering staff)77$33.6 million
Nonresidential lessor (flex, office and retail investor buildings)39$30.8 million
RV park and campground37$28.5 million
Skilled nursing37$46.4 million
Behavioral health and addiction treatment37$10.2 million
Data center27$21.8 million
Marina25$16.8 million
Warehouse and distribution20$16.3 million
School (elementary and secondary, including charter)19$13.1 million
Continuing care retirement community9$9.4 million
Hospital9$9.1 million
Manufactured housing community (lessors of other real estate)8$4.3 million
Urgent care and ambulatory surgery7$3.7 million
Multifamily (lessors of residential buildings)4fewer than five loans
Diagnostic imaging center4fewer than five loans
Life science lab (research and development)4fewer than five loans
Parking lot and garage3fewer than five loans
Cold storage2fewer than five loans
Dialysis center2fewer than five loans

Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, SBA loan record in Michigan, FY2017 to FY2026, https://www.analytics.loan/michigan-feasibility-study-data#state-record.

Most active SBA lenders in Michigan's largest classes

Full-service restaurant, SBA 504: lenders by loans approved
LenderLoans
Michigan Certified Development Corporation55
Great Lakes Commercial Finance37

Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, Full-service restaurant, SBA 504: lenders by loans approved, https://www.analytics.loan/michigan-feasibility-study-data#state-record.

Full-service restaurant, SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved
LenderLoans
The Huntington National Bank625
Fifth Third Bank48
ChoiceOne Bank22
Newtek Bank, National Association22
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association21

Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, Full-service restaurant, SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved, https://www.analytics.loan/michigan-feasibility-study-data#state-record.

Limited-service restaurant, SBA 504: lenders by loans approved
LenderLoans
Michigan Certified Development Corporation38
Great Lakes Commercial Finance12
Oakland County Business Finance Corporation8

Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, Limited-service restaurant, SBA 504: lenders by loans approved, https://www.analytics.loan/michigan-feasibility-study-data#state-record.

Limited-service restaurant, SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved
LenderLoans
The Huntington National Bank282
Oxford Bank47
Fifth Third Bank29
KeyBank National Association21
ChoiceOne Bank20

Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, Limited-service restaurant, SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved, https://www.analytics.loan/michigan-feasibility-study-data#state-record.

Liquor store, SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved
LenderLoans
The Huntington National Bank124
First Internet Bank of Indiana56
Fifth Third Bank32
United FCU23
Byline Bank20

Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, Liquor store, SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved, https://www.analytics.loan/michigan-feasibility-study-data#state-record.

Feasibility study data by asset class in Michigan

Feasibility study data by asset class and SBA program in Michigan

Feasibility study data by metro area in Michigan

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30. Totals add the state's cells across the tracked asset classes; they are not all SBA lending in Michigan.

Feasibility study questions for Michigan

How many SBA loans have gone to Michigan projects in the asset classes Loan Analytics tracks?

Michigan's tracked total is 6,223 SBA loans and $3.63 billion for FY2017 to FY2026, counting only projects in the asset classes this site follows. 7(a) loans number 5,578 ($3.06 billion) and 504 loans 645 ($569.5 million). FY2017 saw the most loans, 718; FY2021 the most dollars, $446.5 million; and FY2026 closed with 459 loans but $407.1 million.

Which asset classes receive the most SBA loans in Michigan?

Full-service restaurants (1,204 loans, $440.5 million) and limited-service restaurants (815) lead Michigan. Liquor stores are third with 397 loans and $252.5 million, then automotive repair (390), fitness centers (344) and hotels and motels (318). Hotels carry the most dollars, $643.4 million. Coffee shops (312), beauty salons (300) and dental offices (249) follow.

How often are SBA loans in Michigan cancelled or charged off?

In Michigan, the share of FY2017 to FY2024 approvals cancelled after approval is at least 13.0%. Charge-offs run lower: no less than 3.3% of loans disbursed FY2017 to FY2021 to date, and 2.1% inside five years of approval. The rates describe the tracked classes as a whole and are floors, so the real figures may run higher.

Which lenders make the most SBA loans in Michigan?

The Huntington National Bank's presence is the defining feature of Michigan's tables: 625 full-service restaurant, 282 limited-service restaurant and 124 liquor store 7(a) loans, far ahead of the next lender in each. Fifth Third Bank made 48 full-service restaurant loans, Oxford Bank 47 limited-service loans, and First Internet Bank of Indiana 56 liquor store loans. Michigan Certified Development Corporation led restaurant 504 lending with 55 and 38.

Which Michigan programs can support a project financed with an SBA or USDA loan?

For sites with contamination or past industrial use, Michigan's Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy (EGLE) runs a Brownfield Program offering grants and low-interest loans to communities year-round, Brownfield Site Assessments at no cost, and Act 381 Tax Increment Financing, under which local Brownfield Redevelopment Authorities submit plans for approval. General business incentives belong to the Michigan Economic Development Corporation, which was outside this review.

Source: Brownfield Redevelopment, Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy

Which state permits and approvals should a feasibility study for a project in Michigan account for?

EGLE's permits page suggests starting with its Permit Information Checklist, a set of yes-or-no questions that flags which activities at a proposed facility need EGLE permits, and its Michigan Guide to Environmental Regulations. The common permits it lists range from air and water discharges to campground licenses and public water supply construction permits, which matters for RV parks and rural sites. The Environmental Assistance Center answers questions on existing permits.

Source: EGLE Permits, Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy

What does a feasibility study cost?

Loan Analytics' 2026 survey lists standard single-site work at $5,000 to $12,500; its basis-point table shows the fee against the loan: a $6,000 study is 80 basis points of a $750,000 loan, near the start-up average, but 30 basis points of a $2,000,000 one. Michigan's liquor store and restaurant loans tend toward the smaller end, hotels toward the larger. Complex studies run $10,000 to $25,000.

Source: SBA Feasibility Study Cost in 2026: Price Bands by Asset Class, and the Fee as Basis Points of the Loan, Loan Analytics

What does a feasibility study for a project in Michigan test first?

Michigan's top classes are restaurants (1,204 and 815 loans), liquor stores and auto repair, with hotels holding $643.4 million. The retail and restaurant studies hinge on the competitive analysis, which both checks the capture rate and sets achievable volume from what comparable operators actually do. Hotel and other special-purpose studies add the site review and the downside, including what the property is worth if the business does not perform.

Source: How a Feasibility Study Is Done: The Loan Analytics Methodology, Loan Analytics

Worked examples

SBA lending in Michigan, FY1991 to FY2026

Every SBA 7(a) and 504 loan approved for a project in Michigan since FY1991, by fiscal year, from SBA's own loan files.

More money through fewer approvals

Michigan's SBA record falls into two eras. The count of SBA 7(a) approvals peaked in FY2006 at 3,460, yet those loans carried only $427.9 million. FY2024 brought 2,715 SBA 7(a) loans, the most since FY2007, for $971.1 million, and FY2021 is still the only year in which the state's SBA 7(a) dollars passed a billion, at $1.01 billion. The state now moves far more money through each approval than it did in the mid-2000s, and a lender reading a Michigan study today is underwriting a larger loan per borrower than the mid-2000s count would suggest.

FY2026 makes the point sharper. Michigan's FY2026 line shows 1,486 SBA 7(a) loans, the fewest since FY2010's 1,406, yet those loans carried $845.6 million, the fourth-largest SBA 7(a) dollar total since FY1991, behind only FY2021, FY2025 and FY2024. The tracked classes moved the same way: 459 loans for $407.1 million in FY2026, against 718 loans for $339.4 million in FY2017. When the same desks approve fewer and larger loans, the cash flow behind each one is examined harder, and a feasibility study has to prove debt service coverage at the loan size the borrower is actually requesting, not at the size of a typical Michigan loan from a decade ago.

The 504 side of the record

SBA 504 lending in Michigan reached its highest count in FY2012, with 333 loans, and its highest dollar total in FY2021, with $184.0 million. The count has thinned since: FY2024's 123 loans were the fewest since FY2002's 97. The dollars did not follow. The FY2024, FY2025 and FY2026 totals of $133.6 million, $134.9 million and $127.6 million each exceed every 504 year before FY2012. Fewer 504 files at those dollar totals point to larger projects per file, and for a 504 study in Michigan that puts the cost side of the pro forma, land, construction and equipment, under as much scrutiny as the revenue side.

Cycles a projection should survive

The table also shows how fast Michigan volume can fall. SBA 7(a) approvals dropped from 3,105 in FY2007 to 1,954 in FY2008 and 1,081 in FY2009, and 504 approvals from 225 to 152 between FY2008 and FY2009. FY2020 dipped to 1,708 SBA 7(a) loans before FY2021 set the dollar record. Further back, approvals jumped from 437 in FY1994 to 1,077 in FY1995 while dollars rose only from $130.9 million to $174.4 million, a year in which the added loans were small ones. A study written for a Michigan lender should show what the subject's revenue does in a year shaped like FY2009, not only in a year shaped like FY2024.

Where the comparables come from

The FY2017 to FY2026 decade holds 22,306 of the record's 60,605 SBA 7(a) loans but $8.20 billion of its $17.00 billion, and 1,695 of its 5,454 504 loans but $1.33 billion of $3.17 billion. The recent decade is where the money sits, so the comparable loans a Michigan study cites should come from it; loans written in the 1990s and 2000s were made at sizes that no longer describe this market. Of the decade's 24,001 SBA loans, 6,223 fall in the asset classes Loan Analytics tracks. The rest finance businesses outside those classes, which means the class tables below describe a defined part of the Michigan book, not all of it.

SBA 7(a) and 504 loans approved in Michigan by fiscal year
Fiscal yearSBA 7(a) loansSBA 7(a) dollarsSBA 504 loansSBA 504 dollars
FY1991248$67.6 million33$10.8 million
FY1992299$85.9 million38$14.9 million
FY1993327$110.7 million48$16.2 million
FY1994437$130.9 million76$28.2 million
FY19951,077$174.4 million78$29.7 million
FY1996797$153.2 million137$59.5 million
FY1997768$195.9 million71$28.6 million
FY1998658$186.7 million82$35.0 million
FY1999862$245.0 million77$33.2 million
FY2000940$284.9 million66$34.5 million
FY2001744$204.1 million73$35.5 million
FY2002978$310.3 million97$43.5 million
FY20031,592$316.1 million128$62.1 million
FY20041,906$403.4 million145$67.1 million
FY20052,947$446.8 million188$113.4 million
FY20063,460$427.9 million241$120.3 million
FY20073,105$379.0 million211$116.0 million
FY20081,954$313.6 million225$107.2 million
FY20091,081$234.8 million152$74.5 million
FY20101,406$382.5 million207$92.5 million
FY20112,064$689.5 million240$109.0 million
FY20121,742$547.4 million333$176.6 million
FY20131,830$570.9 million259$143.6 million
FY20142,145$601.0 million205$90.4 million
FY20152,485$660.0 million165$86.6 million
FY20162,447$680.8 million184$116.3 million
FY20172,498$772.3 million202$139.9 million
FY20182,551$708.6 million170$104.9 million
FY20192,107$675.2 million159$109.4 million
FY20201,708$619.7 million182$105.6 million
FY20212,146$1.01 billion245$184.0 million
FY20222,115$813.6 million212$167.4 million
FY20232,499$803.7 million130$120.5 million
FY20242,715$971.1 million123$133.6 million
FY20252,481$981.9 million144$134.9 million
FY20261,486$845.6 million128$127.6 million
FY1991 to FY202660,605$17.00 billion5,454$3.17 billion
FY2017 to FY202622,306$8.20 billion1,695$1.33 billion

Source: SBA 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files as of 2026-09-30 (data.sba.gov; gross approvals, cancelled approvals included), aggregated by Loan Analytics; each figure is kept with its source file and retrieval date. Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, "SBA 7(a) and 504 loans approved in Michigan by fiscal year", https://www.analytics.loan/michigan-feasibility-study-data#sba-record-sba-by-year.

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Asset classes financed in Michigan, ranked

Each asset class Loan Analytics tracks, ranked by SBA loans approved in Michigan from FY2017 to FY2026, with loan size, program split and the cohort floors where at least 30 loans support them.

Count and dollars rank the classes differently

Ranked by loans, Michigan's tracked classes are led by full-service restaurants (1,204), limited-service restaurants (815), liquor stores (397) and automotive repair (390). Ranked by dollars, hotels and motels lead with $643.4 million on 318 loans, ahead of full-service restaurants at $440.5 million and limited-service restaurants at $363.4 million. Liquor stores hold fourth place by dollars with $252.5 million, and dental offices, ninth by count with 249 loans, rise to fifth by dollars with $212.6 million. The scope of a study follows the dollar ranking more closely than the count, because a hotel or a dental practice puts far more money behind one projection than a coffee shop at its $160,000 median.

Where the median loan sits

Median loans sort the classes into tiers. Hotels and motels stand alone at $1.8 million. Gas stations and truck stops ($816,000) and self storage ($790,300) form the next tier, followed by skilled nursing ($588,000), RV parks and campgrounds ($510,000), liquor stores ($480,000), dental offices ($460,400) and assisted living ($450,000). At the bottom, beauty salons ($70,000), caterers ($96,000) and rehabilitation clinics ($125,000) borrow least. Limited-service restaurants, at $275,000, borrow more at the median than full-service restaurants at $150,000, so in Michigan the quick-service loan is the larger one, and its study has to carry the heavier debt service.

The program split by class

SBA 7(a) carries most classes, while SBA 504 matters wherever real estate dominates the project. Self storage comes closest to an even split, 58 SBA 7(a) loans against 53 SBA 504. Hotels and motels have 71 504 loans against 247 7(a), child care centers 39 against 201, and car washes 27 against 132. No Michigan class has more 504 loans than full-service restaurants, with 98, ahead of hotels (71) and limited-service restaurants (63). Liquor stores sit at the other end, with 386 of their 397 loans under 7(a). A 504 study answers to a Certified Development Company and a bank at once, and on this page the 504 lender tables name Michigan Certified Development Corporation, Great Lakes Commercial Finance and Oakland County Business Finance Corporation.

Cancellation floors: approvals that never closed as approved

Michigan's cancellation floor is highest for nonresidential lessors (23.1%, on 39 loans), gas stations and truck stops (18.8%), liquor stores (17.0%), medical offices (15.9%) and child care centers (15.5%). It is lowest for veterinary clinics (8.0%), hotels and motels (8.1%) and assisted living (8.8%). A high floor marks a class where approval is often not the end of the deal. For a Michigan gas station or liquor store, the study should treat what sits between approval and funding, the purchase terms, the condition of the site and the equity behind the loan, as items to verify, since they are the conditions that stand between an approval and a funded loan.

Charge-off floors: losses after funding

Charge-off floors rank the classes another way. Fitness centers and beverage manufacturers share the highest, 6.7%, followed by coffee shops (5.7%), beauty salons (5.5%) and automotive repair (4.0%). Several larger-loan classes sit low: hotels and motels at 2.0%, gas stations at 1.9% and car washes at 1.4%. Dental offices, child care centers, self storage and caterers print 0.00%, a floor on a cohort still repaying rather than evidence that those loans cannot fail. Several of the small-loan classes carry the highest floors, so a study for a gym, a brewery or a coffee shop in Michigan has to prove its cash flow most carefully precisely where the loan is smallest.

Classes the record cannot rate

Under 30 loans in a cohort, the page reports no rate. RV parks and campgrounds (37 loans, median $510,000), skilled nursing (37, $588,000), behavioral health (37), data centers (27) and marinas (25) have counts and medians but no floors, and warehouses (20), schools (19) and the smaller classes show only loans and dollars. Multifamily shows just 4 SBA loans in Michigan, and the 27 data center loans have a median of $185,000, a scale nowhere near a campus build. For these assets a study cannot borrow a Michigan loss history from this record; it has to build the case from comparable properties, the operator's own results and, where the site is seasonal, month-by-month demand.

SBA loans in Michigan by asset class, FY2017 to FY2026
Asset classLoansDollarsMedian loanSBA 7(a) loansSBA 504 loansCancelled (floor)Charged off (floor)
Full-service restaurant1,204$440.5 million$150,0001,1069812.6%3.8%
Limited-service restaurant815$363.4 million$275,0007526314.6%3.9%
Liquor store397$252.5 million$480,0003861117.0%2.6%
Automotive mechanical repair (car and truck)390$131.5 million$150,0003533713.0%4.0%
Fitness center344$135.2 million$179,5503212311.2%6.7%
Hotel and motel318$643.4 million$1.8 million247718.1%2.0%
Coffee shop and snack bar312$81.0 million$160,00030579.6%5.7%
Beauty salon300$49.8 million$70,000282189.5%5.5%
Dental office249$212.6 million$460,4002163312.3%0.00%
Child care center240$132.4 million$271,8502013915.5%0.00%
Medical office (physicians)239$116.7 million$250,0002142515.9%3.7%
Grocery store187$168.9 million$315,0001761113.8%3.7%
Car wash159$122.7 million$350,0001322713.7%1.4%
Beverage manufacturing (breweries, wineries, distilleries)146$72.3 million$250,0001291713.1%6.7%
Gas station and truck stop135$148.7 million$816,0001171818.8%1.9%
Rehabilitation and therapy clinic121$32.7 million$125,0001061511.5%2.1%
Self storage111$141.0 million$790,300585314.3%0.00%
Assisted living (without nursing care)97$67.6 million$450,00072258.8%2.2%
Veterinary clinic89$62.6 million$434,00073168.0%2.1%
Caterers (includes banquet halls with catering staff)77$33.6 million$96,00073412.7%0.00%
Nonresidential lessor (flex, office and retail investor buildings)39$30.8 million$415,00037223.1%not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
RV park and campground37$28.5 million$510,000316not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohortnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Skilled nursing37$46.4 million$588,000334not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohortnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Behavioral health and addiction treatment37$10.2 million$150,000343not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohortnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Data center27$21.8 million$185,000261not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohortnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Marina25$16.8 million$340,000187not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohortnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Warehouse and distribution20$16.3 milliontoo few loans for these measures
School (elementary and secondary, including charter)19$13.1 milliontoo few loans for these measures
Continuing care retirement community9$9.4 milliontoo few loans for these measures
Hospital9$9.1 milliontoo few loans for these measures
Manufactured housing community (lessors of other real estate)8$4.3 milliontoo few loans for these measures
Urgent care and ambulatory surgery7$3.7 milliontoo few loans for these measures
Multifamily (lessors of residential buildings)4fewer than five loanstoo few loans for these measures
Diagnostic imaging center4fewer than five loanstoo few loans for these measures
Life science lab (research and development)4fewer than five loanstoo few loans for these measures
Parking lot and garage3fewer than five loanstoo few loans for these measures
Cold storage2fewer than five loanstoo few loans for these measures
Dialysis center2fewer than five loanstoo few loans for these measures

Source: Loan Analytics' SBA loan record from SBA's 7(a) and 504 loan-level files, approvals FY2017 to FY2026 as of 2026-09-30; rates are floors and need at least 30 loans in their cohort; dollars are not shown where fewer than five loans would reveal a single loan. Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, "SBA loans in Michigan by asset class, FY2017 to FY2026", https://www.analytics.loan/michigan-feasibility-study-data#asset-classes-classes.

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Metro and micro areas in Michigan

SBA lending in the metropolitan and micropolitan areas that reach into Michigan, ranked by loans: every SBA 7(a) and 504 approval in each area, all industries together, not only the asset classes Loan Analytics tracks.

Detroit, then a long gap

The Detroit-Warren-Dearborn metro area holds 11,143 SBA loans and $4.50 billion from FY2017 to FY2026, set against 24,001 loans and $9.53 billion for the whole state. Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood follows with 3,883 loans and $1.36 billion, and the third market, Lansing-East Lansing, has 915. No other Michigan market approaches the Detroit book. A lender in Southeast Michigan sees more comparable SBA files than a lender anywhere else in the state, and a study for a Detroit-area project will be read by someone with a deep sample of local deals in mind, which raises the bar for every comparable the study cites.

Loan size and loss floors by area

Medians vary more than the ranking suggests. Grand Rapids, second by loans, has a median of $100,000, below Detroit's $140,000 and well below Kalamazoo-Portage at $200,000 and Battle Creek at $238,050. Battle Creek's 220 loans carry $145.6 million, more than Holland's 344 loans ($127.7 million) or Niles' 286 ($133.8 million). Charge-off floors run from 5.1% in Detroit, 4.9% in Niles and 4.5% in Lansing down to 2.9% in Grand Rapids and 1.7% in Traverse City, and Saginaw prints 0.00%. Kalamazoo-Portage and most of the smaller areas have their floors withheld, and this page gives them no number. A project does not inherit its metro's floor, but a Detroit lender reads a projection against a weaker loss record than a Grand Rapids lender does, and the study should show how the subject differs from it.

The north and the state lines

Traverse City ranks sixth with 687 loans and $278.8 million, just behind Ann Arbor's 702 loans and ahead of South Bend-Mishawaka and Kalamazoo-Portage. With Petoskey (138 loans) and Cadillac (108), it shows the northern Lower Peninsula as a real SBA market, where hotel, RV park and marina projects need demand measured by season rather than by annual average. The table also carries areas that cross state lines, South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI (627 loans) and Marinette, WI-MI (124). For a site on the Michigan side of either, the trade area and the competition do not stop at the border, and the study has to count households and competitors on both sides of it.

Micro areas and thin samples

The micropolitan areas carry real volume: Holland (344 loans), Owosso (161), Adrian (145), Petoskey (138), Marinette (124) and Cadillac (108). Adrian's median of $75,000 is the lowest in the table and Marinette's $243,450 the highest, so a micro area label says little about the size of the loan a study will support. Where an area offers few comparable loans and its floor is withheld, the local evidence in a study has to come from site visits and verified competitors rather than from the SBA record, and the lender will expect to see that fieldwork documented.

SBA loans by metro area touching Michigan, FY2017 to FY2026
Metro or micro areaLoansDollarsMedian loanCharged off (floor)
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metro Area11,143$4.50 billion$140,0005.1%
Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI Metro Area3,883$1.36 billion$100,0002.9%
Lansing-East Lansing, MI Metro Area915$367.3 million$150,0004.5%
Flint, MI Metro Area906$317.4 million$112,7003.1%
Ann Arbor, MI Metro Area702$334.1 million$151,8003.9%
Traverse City, MI Metro Area687$278.8 million$165,8001.7%
South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI Metro Area627$281.1 million$150,0002.6%
Kalamazoo-Portage, MI Metro Area520$236.0 million$200,000withheld
Saginaw, MI Metro Area405$153.8 million$100,0000.00%
Muskegon-Norton Shores, MI Metro Area358$155.2 million$150,0003.1%
Holland, MI Micro Area344$127.7 million$115,000withheld
Monroe, MI Metro Area295$117.4 million$104,000withheld
Niles, MI Metro Area286$133.8 million$184,8504.9%
Jackson, MI Metro Area252$104.0 million$153,600withheld
Battle Creek, MI Metro Area220$145.6 million$238,050withheld
Bay City, MI Metro Area180$63.7 million$139,900withheld
Owosso, MI Micro Area161$60.0 million$135,000withheld
Midland, MI Metro Area155$57.0 million$141,000withheld
Adrian, MI Micro Area145$51.3 million$75,000withheld
Petoskey, MI Micro Area138$50.4 million$115,500withheld
Marinette, WI-MI Micro Area124$70.0 million$243,450withheld
Cadillac, MI Micro Area108$29.1 million$100,000withheld

Source: Loan Analytics' SBA loan record from SBA's 7(a) and 504 loan-level files, approvals FY2017 to FY2026 as of 2026-09-30; rates are floors and need at least 30 loans in their cohort; dollars are not shown where fewer than five loans would reveal a single loan. Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, "SBA loans by metro area touching Michigan, FY2017 to FY2026", https://www.analytics.loan/michigan-feasibility-study-data#metros-metros.

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SBA lenders in Michigan

The SBA lenders with a recorded book of loans for projects in Michigan, ranked by loans; no lender with fewer than 5 loans is listed.

One bank sets the pace

The Huntington National Bank approved 11,543 SBA loans for Michigan projects from FY2017 to FY2026, for $1.95 billion, against 24,001 loans for the state as a whole. The next lenders by count are Fifth Third Bank with 1,033 and Michigan Certified Development Corporation with 965. For a Michigan borrower, the credit desk most likely to read a feasibility study is Huntington's, and a study should be written for a reader with that many Michigan files to compare against. Huntington's Michigan book carries a 4.0% charge-off floor, close to Fifth Third's 3.8%.

Count and dollars tell different stories

By dollars the order changes. After Huntington's $1.95 billion come Michigan Certified Development Corporation with $770.7 million on 965 loans, Live Oak Banking Company with $522.5 million on 380, Fifth Third Bank with $496.4 million and Great Lakes Commercial Finance with $421.9 million on 565. Shoreham Bank's 58 loans carry $144.3 million and GBank's 32 carry $93.0 million, while Northeast Bank (ME) made 345 loans for $52.0 million and BayFirst National Bank 258 for $48.0 million. Michigan has a set of large-loan lenders and a set of small-loan lenders, and a study for a project near the $1.8 million hotel median is written for a desk whose Michigan book looks like the first set.

Loss floors by lender

Lender charge-off floors run from 0.00% at Horizon Bank, Oakland County Business Finance Corporation and 1st State Bank to 28.4% at BayFirst National Bank, with United Midwest Savings Bank National Association at 15.8%, Northeast Bank (ME) at 14.3% and Celtic Bank Corporation at 11.5%. The highest of them, BayFirst's, United Midwest's and Northeast's, belong to books of many Michigan loans for modest dollars. A lender's floor reflects its whole mix, not the risk of one project, but it tells a borrower which credit desks have taken Michigan losses and will read a small-loan projection with that history in view.

Development companies and credit unions

The lenders this page names in its 504 tables carry real weight. Michigan Certified Development Corporation's 965 loans and Great Lakes Commercial Finance's 565 place them among the largest Michigan SBA lenders by dollars, and Oakland County Business Finance Corporation adds 136 loans for $101.0 million. Credit unions are a visible part of the market as well: 4Front Credit Union (141 loans), Community Choice CU (88), United FCU (75), Lake Trust CU (71), Credit Union One (59) and Lake Michigan CU (57). A study that will sit in a 504 file is read by the development company and the participating bank together, so its cost and value sections carry as much weight as its demand case.

Lenders named for other states

The table includes lenders whose names place them in other states: First Internet Bank of Indiana, with 160 Michigan loans for $215.7 million, Northeast Bank (ME) with 345 loans for $52.0 million, Citizens Bank (TN) with 38 and Five Star Bank (CA) with 28. First Internet's Michigan book runs to large loans and Northeast's to small ones, so distance alone says nothing about the size of deal a lender will take. A Michigan file can be read by a credit desk far from the site, and when the lender does not know the town, the trade-area section of the study, competitors by name and distance, household counts and traffic, carries more of the credit decision.

SBA lenders by loans approved in Michigan, FY2017 to FY2026
LenderLoansDollarsCharged off (floor)
The Huntington National Bank11,543$1.95 billion4.0%
Fifth Third Bank1,033$496.4 million3.8%
Michigan Certified Development Corporation965$770.7 millionwithheld
ChoiceOne Bank621$359.9 millionwithheld
Great Lakes Commercial Finance565$421.9 millionwithheld
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association472$132.9 million4.7%
Live Oak Banking Company380$522.5 million3.6%
Northeast Bank (ME)345$52.0 million14.3%
Newtek Bank, National Association325$135.7 millionnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Citizens Bank, National Association308$85.0 million7.6%
Horizon Bank281$104.4 million0.00%
PNC Bank, National Association262$67.0 millionwithheld
Oxford Bank260$145.5 millionwithheld
BayFirst National Bank258$48.0 million28.4%
Celtic Bank Corporation245$135.3 million11.5%
United Midwest Savings Bank National Association215$74.2 million15.8%
Readycap Lending, LLC209$73.5 millionwithheld
KeyBank National Association207$95.9 millionwithheld
Newtek Small Business Finance, LLC193$128.1 millionwithheld
Old National Bank178$179.0 millionwithheld
Byline Bank176$199.6 million7.9%
First Merchants Bank162$74.4 millionwithheld
First Internet Bank of Indiana160$215.7 millionnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Independent Bank153$114.6 millionwithheld
4Front Credit Union141$37.3 millionwithheld
Oakland County Business Finance Corporation136$101.0 million0.00%
Nicolet National Bank136$90.8 millionwithheld
1st Source Bank113$20.8 millionwithheld
Bank of Ann Arbor108$88.2 millionwithheld
Community Choice CU88$39.9 millionnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Bank Michigan86$62.3 millionwithheld
Bank of America, National Association85$41.6 millionwithheld
1st State Bank85$32.2 million0.00%
Highpoint Community Bank81$26.6 millionwithheld
West Shore Bank75$48.1 millionwithheld
United FCU75$54.7 millionwithheld
Flagstar Bank National Association73$16.4 millionwithheld
Lake Trust CU71$26.0 millionwithheld
IncredibleBank66$42.2 millionwithheld
Chelsea State Bank64$38.9 millionwithheld
First National Bank of Michigan64$35.9 millionwithheld
CDC Small Business Finance Corp.62$7.2 millionwithheld
BankUnited, National Association61$47.5 millionwithheld
Credit Union One59$16.4 millionwithheld
Stearns Bank National Association58$25.2 millionwithheld
Shoreham Bank58$144.3 millionwithheld
Lake Michigan CU57$56.2 millionwithheld
Wells Fargo Bank National Association53$42.2 millionwithheld
Kellogg Community CU53$26.9 millionwithheld
Capitol National Bank51$30.4 millionwithheld
University Bank45$22.0 millionnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Honor Bank45$13.3 millionwithheld
Independence Bank44$5.3 millionnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Superior National Bank43$29.6 millionnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Citizens National Bank of Cheboygan42$15.0 millionwithheld
The Dart Bank42$34.8 millionwithheld
Southern Michigan Bank & Trust41$30.2 millionwithheld
Northern Great Lakes Initiatives41$6.0 millionwithheld
CASE CU40$10.0 millionnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Citizens Bank (TN)38$22.0 millionnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Lendistry SBLC, LLC38$8.4 millionnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
U.S. Bank, National Association37$14.3 millionwithheld
Michigan State University Federal Credit Union37$8.3 millionwithheld
Isabella Bank36$17.5 millionwithheld
Bank Five Nine35$46.8 millionnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
First Bank of the Lake35$14.2 millionwithheld
Genisys CU35$25.8 millionwithheld
The Bancorp Bank National Association34$34.2 millionwithheld
Colony Bank33$19.5 millionwithheld
GBank32$93.0 millionwithheld
TowneBank31$25.4 millionwithheld
First National Bank & Trust Co31$9.3 millionwithheld
Harvest Small Business Finance, LLC30$24.4 millionwithheld
Grand River Bank29$13.3 millionwithheld
DFCU Financial29$20.0 millionnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Michigan Schools and Government Credit Union29$9.5 millionwithheld
Five Star Bank (CA)28$7.4 millionwithheld
Pathward National Association26$28.9 millionwithheld
First National Bank of Pennsylvania26$21.7 millionwithheld
Consumers Credit Union26$11.4 millionwithheld
LAF CU26$17.1 millionwithheld
Huron Valley State Bank25$7.3 millionwithheld
Team One CU25$11.4 millionwithheld

Source: Loan Analytics' SBA loan record from SBA's 7(a) and 504 loan-level files, approvals FY2017 to FY2026 as of 2026-09-30; rates are floors and need at least 30 loans in their cohort; dollars are not shown where fewer than five loans would reveal a single loan. Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, "SBA lenders by loans approved in Michigan, FY2017 to FY2026", https://www.analytics.loan/michigan-feasibility-study-data#lenders-lenders.

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Michigan against its Census division and the nation

Michigan beside the other states of the East North Central Census division, all SBA lending and the tracked asset classes.

Rank within the East North Central division

Over FY1991 to FY2026 Michigan ranks third in its Census division with 66,059 SBA loans, behind Ohio (95,823) and Illinois (75,120) and ahead of Wisconsin (50,315) and Indiana (40,176). Over FY2017 to FY2026 it moves up to second, with 24,001 loans to Illinois' 22,837, behind only Ohio's 33,343. Michigan has overtaken Illinois in recent SBA loan count, so a Michigan lender works from a larger recent sample of small-business deals than its counterpart across Lake Michigan.

More loans than Illinois, fewer dollars

The dollar ranking puts Michigan back to third: $9.53 billion against Illinois' $12.89 billion and Ohio's $11.30 billion, ahead of Wisconsin ($7.19 billion) and Indiana ($6.28 billion). Michigan makes more SBA loans than Illinois for fewer dollars, so its loans run smaller overall, consistent with metro medians of $140,000 in Detroit and $100,000 in Grand Rapids. A projection prepared for a Michigan lender should be sized to Michigan comparables, because a Michigan credit officer is likely to benchmark the requested amount against the state's own book rather than the larger Illinois loan.

Tracked classes and their loss floors

Counting only the tracked classes, Michigan's 6,223 loans rank third in the division, behind Ohio (7,638) and Illinois (6,489). Its charge-off floor of 3.3% sits below Illinois (5.2%) and Ohio (4.4%) and above Indiana (3.2%) and Wisconsin (2.8%). Nationally, Michigan's 24,001 SBA loans of the decade sit within 647,329 for the United States, and its $9.53 billion within $353.09 billion. If a study's downside case for a Michigan restaurant or hotel looks better than anything in the division, the lender will ask why, and the Michigan floor and its neighbours' floors are the comparison it will use.

SBA lending: Michigan, the East North Central division and the United States
StateAll SBA loans FY1991 to FY2026All SBA loans FY2017 to FY2026All SBA dollars FY2017 to FY2026Loans in tracked classes FY2017 to FY2026Charged off, tracked classes (floor)
Illinois75,12022,837$12.89 billion6,4895.2%
Indiana40,17613,129$6.28 billion3,5473.2%
Michigan66,05924,001$9.53 billion6,2233.3%
Ohio95,82333,343$11.30 billion7,6384.4%
Wisconsin50,31513,157$7.19 billion3,8602.8%
United States2,207,426647,329$353.09 billion

Source: SBA 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files as of 2026-09-30 (data.sba.gov; gross approvals, cancelled approvals included), aggregated by Loan Analytics; each figure is kept with its source file and retrieval date. Loan Analytics' SBA loan record from SBA's 7(a) and 504 loan-level files, approvals FY2017 to FY2026 as of 2026-09-30; rates are floors and need at least 30 loans in their cohort; dollars are not shown where fewer than five loans would reveal a single loan. Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, "SBA lending: Michigan, the East North Central division and the United States", https://www.analytics.loan/michigan-feasibility-study-data#compare-compare.

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Michigan's economy for a feasibility study

The establishments, jobs and payroll of each asset class's industry in Michigan, and the state's population, income and output, from the Census Bureau and the Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Income grew faster than headcount

Michigan's population rose from 9,986,857 in 2019 to 10,140,459 in 2024 in the American Community Survey, while median household income rose from $59,584 to $72,389. Both income figures are in the dollars of their own year, so part of that gain is inflation, but the gap between slow population growth and fast nominal income growth shapes the demand case in a Michigan study: revenue growth has to be argued from spending per household more than from new households, and the study has to separate the real part of that spending growth from the price part.

Output and personal income

The Bureau of Economic Analysis puts Michigan's gross domestic product at $540.19 billion in 2019 and $733.89 billion in 2025, and personal income at $489.62 billion and $681.05 billion, all in current dollars. The BEA series run to 2025 while the ACS figures stop at 2024, so the two should not be read as one growth rate. A study that sizes a market from these aggregates should deflate them first and state which year and which measure it used, since a lender comparing the study with its own economic outlook will check exactly that.

Restaurants: the shift to limited service

County Business Patterns shows the restaurant market moving beneath the SBA ranking. Full-service restaurants held almost the same number of establishments, 7,202 in 2018 and 7,198 in 2023, while their employment fell from 160,001 to 146,525. Limited-service restaurants grew on both counts, from 7,384 to 7,923 establishments and from 137,541 to 143,754 employees, and coffee shops and snack bars from 1,493 to 1,705 and from 16,538 to 18,725. A full-service study in Michigan therefore has to show demand in a format whose workforce is shrinking, and a quick-service or coffee shop projection must net out the outlets opened in its trade area since 2018.

Fewer outlets in classes the SBA finances heavily

Several classes with large Michigan SBA dollar totals lost establishments: liquor stores (1,677 to 1,578), grocery stores (1,777 to 1,685) and dental offices (4,043 to 3,795). Dental employment rose all the same, from 32,926 to 33,989, which points to fewer, larger practices. For a liquor store or grocery loan the study has to place the subject in a market with a net loss of outlets and show why it is not among the next to close; for a dental practice it has to show how one office holds patients against larger groups nearby.

Classes that grew

Other classes added both establishments and staff: car washes (587 to 668 establishments, 4,637 to 5,290 employees), child care centers (1,824 to 2,090; 20,518 to 24,365), veterinary clinics (958 to 1,021; 10,497 to 14,064), RV parks and campgrounds (197 to 221; 554 to 1,110) and the distillery code within beverage manufacturing (26 to 44; 347 to 727). Growth supports the demand case and crowds the supply side at once, so a car wash or child care study in Michigan has to find the operators that opened after 2018 inside the trade area, because a projection built on older competitor lists will miss them.

Classes that shed staff

Skilled nursing shows the sharpest contraction in the table, with establishments down from 525 to 464 and employees from 49,888 to 37,636. Rehabilitation and therapy clinics went the other way on outlets, 1,308 to 1,584, while employees fell from 18,680 to 15,931; beauty salons held near 2,170 locations while staff fell from 13,610 to 11,149; and hotels added establishments, 1,343 to 1,431, with fewer employees, 33,289 to 31,085. In each of these classes the operating budget in a study has to rest on current staffing cost and availability, because the payroll line is where the 2018 and 2023 counts part ways.

Industry establishments, employees and payroll in Michigan, by asset class
Asset class (NAICS)Establishments 2018Establishments 2023Employees 2018Employees 2023Annual payroll 2023
Full-service restaurant (NAICS 722511)7,2027,198160,001146,525$3.55 billion
Limited-service restaurant (NAICS 722513)7,3847,923137,541143,754$2.73 billion
Liquor store (NAICS 445310)1,6771,5786,4766,252$157.0 million
Automotive mechanical repair (car and truck) (NAICS 811111)2,5182,54911,02413,117$650.4 million
Automotive mechanical repair (car and truck) (NAICS 811112)7855291161$7.6 million
Automotive mechanical repair (car and truck) (NAICS 811113)136112456449$20.3 million
Automotive mechanical repair (car and truck) (NAICS 811118)163165673759$40.3 million
Fitness center (NAICS 713940)84993018,10217,829$317.5 million
Hotel and motel (NAICS 721110)1,3431,43133,28931,085$974.4 million
Coffee shop and snack bar (NAICS 722515)1,4931,70516,53818,725$365.2 million
Beauty salon (NAICS 812112)2,1462,17013,61011,149$319.9 million
Dental office (NAICS 621210)4,0433,79532,92633,989$2.05 billion
Child care center (NAICS 624410)1,8242,09020,51824,365$654.0 million
Medical office (physicians) (NAICS 621111)6,3936,41285,53491,402$8.33 billion
Grocery store (NAICS 445110)1,7771,68557,72656,455$1.60 billion
Car wash (NAICS 811192)5876684,6375,290$138.5 million
Beverage manufacturing (breweries, wineries, distilleries) (NAICS 312120)1321463,2032,995$122.6 million
Beverage manufacturing (breweries, wineries, distilleries) (NAICS 312130)1011281,0001,419$53.2 million
Beverage manufacturing (breweries, wineries, distilleries) (NAICS 312140)2644347727$26.4 million
Gas station and truck stop (NAICS 447110)3,2143,19923,12423,489$630.2 million
Gas station and truck stop (NAICS 447190)3483413,0953,234$107.2 million
Rehabilitation and therapy clinic (NAICS 621340)1,3081,58418,68015,931$733.8 million
Self storage (NAICS 531130)305312698725$32.3 million
Assisted living (without nursing care) (NAICS 623312)85588221,00120,091$635.9 million
Veterinary clinic (NAICS 541940)9581,02110,49714,064$705.1 million
Caterers (includes banquet halls with catering staff) (NAICS 722320)3503464,2014,240$127.5 million
Nonresidential lessor (flex, office and retail investor buildings) (NAICS 531120)6707023,0793,422$302.4 million
RV park and campground (NAICS 721211)1972215541,110$54.1 million
Skilled nursing (NAICS 623110)52546449,88837,636$1.63 billion
Behavioral health and addiction treatment (NAICS 621420)2844016,6397,285$397.6 million
Behavioral health and addiction treatment (NAICS 623220)1581664,0894,259$182.5 million
Data center (NAICS 518210)47245511,31310,198$1.06 billion
Marina (NAICS 713930)1931911,2561,434$81.7 million

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns 2018 and 2023 (NAICS 2017), through the Census Data API; establishments, March employment and annual payroll; suppressed cells print their flag. Most government and self-employed activity is outside CBP. Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, "Industry establishments, employees and payroll in Michigan, by asset class", https://www.analytics.loan/michigan-feasibility-study-data#economy-industry.

Population and household income in Michigan
Measure20192024
Population9,986,85710,140,459
Median household income$59,584$72,389

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2019 and 2024, through the Census Data API (tables B01003 and B19013). Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, "Population and household income in Michigan", https://www.analytics.loan/michigan-feasibility-study-data#economy-people.

Output and income in Michigan
MeasureEarlier yearLatest year
Gross domestic product, 2019 and 2025$540.19 billion$733.89 billion
Personal income, 2019 and 2025$489.62 billion$681.05 billion

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, regional accounts (SAGDP2 all-industry total, current dollars; SAINC1 personal income), through the BEA API. Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, "Output and income in Michigan", https://www.analytics.loan/michigan-feasibility-study-data#economy-output.

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USDA Business and Industry guarantees in Michigan

New USDA B&I guaranteed loan awards for projects in Michigan by fiscal year, and by county, from USAspending; aggregates only.

Small counts, large swings

USAspending records between 4 and 25 new USDA Business and Industry guaranteed awards a year for Michigan projects from FY2009 to FY2025. The largest year by face value was FY2023, with 18 awards for $101.6 million; the most awards came in FY2010, 25 for $56.2 million. FY2024 and FY2025 each had 8 awards, for $51.3 million and $13.4 million, so a year's B&I total in Michigan turns on a handful of projects. FY2026 shows 2 awards, and their value is withheld under the page's rule for fewer than 3 awards.

B&I beside the SBA book

Set beside SBA lending, B&I is a narrow channel with large tickets. FY2023's 18 B&I awards for $101.6 million compare with 130 SBA 504 loans for $120.5 million and 2,499 SBA 7(a) loans for $803.7 million in the same year. This page's market discussion ties B&I to Michigan's farm and rural country beyond the metros, as far north as the Upper Peninsula, where one project may be weighed for SBA and USDA financing at once; Loan Analytics' 2026 fee survey prices a dual-program study to the longer standard.

What the USDA table cannot say

These figures are aggregates of awards. They name no recipient and record no outcome, so this page has no B&I charge-off or cancellation floor to set beside the Michigan SBA floors. A USDA study for a Michigan project answers to 7 CFR Part 5001 and cannot lean on a state loss history from this record; it has to establish the project's own market and financial case, which is what the study exists to supply.

USDA B&I guaranteed loan awards in Michigan by fiscal year
Fiscal yearNew awardsFace value, net
FY20262withheld: fewer than 3 awards
FY20258$13.4 million
FY20248$51.3 million
FY202318$101.6 million
FY20225$19.7 million
FY202114$53.1 million
FY20205$20.7 million
FY201913$39.5 million
FY201810$15.8 million
FY20175$23.4 million
FY20169$30.7 million
FY20158$20.6 million
FY20146$20.9 million
FY20134$9.0 million
FY20127$24.6 million
FY201117$23.4 million
FY201025$56.2 million
FY20096$9.0 million

Source: USAspending.gov records of USDA Business and Industry guaranteed loan awards by project state, face value of the loan net of later changes, as compiled in Loan Analytics' USDA tables; a year's dollars are withheld where fewer than 3 awards were touched that year (new awards and later actions together), so a year can show dollars beside 0, 1 or 2 new awards; FY2026 runs through August 31, 2026; aggregates only, no recipient is named. Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, "USDA B&I guaranteed loan awards in Michigan by fiscal year", https://www.analytics.loan/michigan-feasibility-study-data#usda-usda-by-year.

USDA B&I guaranteed loan awards in Michigan by county, FY2015 to FY2026
CountyAwardsFace value
Muskegon, MI (FIPS 26121)10$27.6 million
Grand Traverse, MI (FIPS 26055)9$50.1 million
Isabella, MI (FIPS 26073)4fewer than 5 awards
Otsego, MI (FIPS 26137)4fewer than 5 awards
St. Joseph, MI (FIPS 26149)4fewer than 5 awards
Allegan, MI (FIPS 26005)3fewer than 5 awards
Berrien, MI (FIPS 26021)3fewer than 5 awards
Calhoun, MI (FIPS 26025)3fewer than 5 awards
Jackson, MI (FIPS 26075)3fewer than 5 awards
Kalamazoo, MI (FIPS 26077)3fewer than 5 awards
Lenawee, MI (FIPS 26091)3fewer than 5 awards
Marquette, MI (FIPS 26103)3fewer than 5 awards
Monroe, MI (FIPS 26115)3fewer than 5 awards
Ottawa, MI (FIPS 26139)3fewer than 5 awards
Saginaw, MI (FIPS 26145)3fewer than 5 awards
Van Buren, MI (FIPS 26159)3fewer than 5 awards
Washtenaw, MI (FIPS 26161)3fewer than 5 awards
Wayne, MI (FIPS 26163)3fewer than 5 awards
Chippewa, MI (FIPS 26033)2fewer than 5 awards
Dickinson, MI (FIPS 26043)2fewer than 5 awards
Genesee, MI (FIPS 26049)2fewer than 5 awards
Ingham, MI (FIPS 26065)2fewer than 5 awards
Leelanau, MI (FIPS 26089)2fewer than 5 awards
Macomb, MI (FIPS 26099)2fewer than 5 awards
Oakland, MI (FIPS 26125)2fewer than 5 awards
Roscommon, MI (FIPS 26143)2fewer than 5 awards
St. Clair, MI (FIPS 26147)2fewer than 5 awards
Baraga, MI (FIPS 26013)1fewer than 5 awards
Bay, MI (FIPS 26017)1fewer than 5 awards
Branch, MI (FIPS 26023)1fewer than 5 awards
Cheboygan, MI (FIPS 26031)1fewer than 5 awards
Clare, MI (FIPS 26035)1fewer than 5 awards
Crawford, MI (FIPS 26039)1fewer than 5 awards
Eaton, MI (FIPS 26045)1fewer than 5 awards
Emmet, MI (FIPS 26047)1fewer than 5 awards
Gratiot, MI (FIPS 26057)1fewer than 5 awards
Hillsdale, MI (FIPS 26059)1fewer than 5 awards
Huron, MI (FIPS 26063)1fewer than 5 awards
Lapeer, MI (FIPS 26087)1fewer than 5 awards
Livingston, MI (FIPS 26093)1fewer than 5 awards
Mecosta, MI (FIPS 26107)1fewer than 5 awards
Missaukee, MI (FIPS 26113)1fewer than 5 awards
Oscoda, MI (FIPS 26135)1fewer than 5 awards

Source: USAspending.gov award records of USDA Business and Industry guarantees (assistance listing 10.768) by place of performance county, face value net, FY2015 through August 31, 2026, aggregated by Loan Analytics; dollars are withheld where fewer than 5 awards stand behind them; no recipient is named. Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, "USDA B&I guaranteed loan awards in Michigan by county, FY2015 to FY2026", https://www.analytics.loan/michigan-feasibility-study-data#usda-usda-by-county.

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Questions buyers ask

Who writes the feasibility study a Michigan lender will accept?

Loan Analytics writes it, independent of borrower and lender, whether the file is 7(a), 504 or B&I, and the study is signed by Daniel Smith, MAI. It starts from the Michigan record on this page, 24,001 SBA loans for $9.53 billion from FY2017 to FY2026 with the class floors, metro areas and lenders behind them, and narrows that record to the property being financed: the households around it, the competitors near it and the cash flow the loan rests on.

Does a Michigan SBA lender insist on a feasibility study before approval?

Often, yes. As this page's market discussion notes, SBA and USDA guidance expects an independent study on many start-up, expansion and ground-up projects, and the lender usually orders it once the loan reaches underwriting. Per this site's 2026 fee survey, the SBA itself may ask for one where the market looks saturated, the concept is unusual, the property is highly specialized, the project is outsized for the town it serves, or the applicant is expanding fast. In Michigan that list points first at the specialized, larger-loan classes: hotels at a $1.8 million median, gas stations at $816,000 and self storage at $790,300.

How long will a Michigan feasibility study take to finish?

Loan Analytics states the timeline in its scope reply for the specific project rather than on this page. What stretches a study, as Loan Analytics' 2026 fee survey sets it out, is added sites, ground-up construction with its ramp counted from opening, review of a franchise system, the 7 CFR Part 5001 standard of a USDA file, and thin markets where comparables must be checked in person. In Michigan the last applies to much of the north, where Traverse City (687 loans), Petoskey (138) and Cadillac (108) supply far fewer comparable files than Detroit.

Who pays for the feasibility study, and can the fee be financed?

The 2026 fee survey Loan Analytics publishes here says the lender orders third-party reports such as the study for independence and the borrower pays for them. The same survey adds that a 7(a) loan may fund third-party report costs out of its proceeds and that a 504 project rolls its eligible soft costs into the financing, so whether the file is a 7(a) loan or a 504 project with Michigan Certified Development Corporation (965 loans) or Great Lakes Commercial Finance (565), the fee can sit inside the financing rather than in a separate check.

What fee should a Michigan borrower budget for a USDA B&I study?

The USDA tier in this site's 2026 fee survey, covering work done to the 7 CFR Part 5001 standard, has $7,500 as its floor and $18,750 and above as its top band, and notes that a study meant to serve both SBA and USDA programs is priced to the longer standard. Michigan's B&I awards are few but large, 18 in FY2023 for $101.6 million and 8 in FY2024 for $51.3 million, so against a typical guaranteed project the fee is a minor line.

Which Michigan metro areas get the most SBA loans?

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn leads by a wide margin, with 11,143 SBA loans and $4.50 billion from FY2017 to FY2026. Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood follows with 3,883 loans and $1.36 billion, then Lansing-East Lansing (915), Flint (906), Ann Arbor (702) and Traverse City (687). Medians differ: $140,000 in Detroit, $100,000 in Grand Rapids, $200,000 in Kalamazoo-Portage. A study cites the comparables of its own metro, not the state.

How large are SBA loans for Michigan projects in each asset class?

Median loans from FY2017 to FY2026 range from $70,000 for beauty salons to $1.8 million for hotels and motels. Gas stations sit at $816,000, self storage at $790,300, skilled nursing at $588,000, RV parks at $510,000, liquor stores at $480,000 and dental offices at $460,400. Restaurants borrow less: $275,000 for limited-service and $150,000 for full-service. The loan size sets how much weight the lender puts on the study's projection.

Which Michigan projects use SBA 504 loans, and who makes them?

Michigan's 504 count is led by full-service restaurants with 98, then hotels and motels (71), limited-service restaurants (63) and self storage (53, against 58 under 7(a)). The restaurant tables on this page name these 504 lenders: Michigan Certified Development Corporation (965 Michigan SBA loans in all, $770.7 million), Great Lakes Commercial Finance (565, $421.9 million) and Oakland County Business Finance Corporation (136, $101.0 million). Statewide, FY2025 brought 144 504 loans for $134.9 million.

Do Michigan projects actually get USDA B&I guarantees?

Yes, at small volume. USAspending shows 18 new B&I guaranteed awards for Michigan projects in FY2023 for $101.6 million, 8 in FY2024 for $51.3 million and 8 in FY2025 for $13.4 million. The FY2026 line holds 2 awards whose value the page withholds, since it never prints a total for fewer than 3. This page's market discussion places B&I in Michigan's rural and agricultural areas, so a project there may be weighed for both programs.

In Michigan, which kinds of business lose the most SBA loans after funding?

Fitness centers and beverage manufacturers share the highest floor at 6.7%, followed by coffee shops (5.7%), beauty salons (5.5%) and automotive repair (4.0%). Car washes (1.4%), gas stations (1.9%) and hotels and motels (2.0%) sit low. Every rate is a floor on loans still repaying, and RV parks, skilled nursing, marinas and data centers have too few loans in their cohorts for a rate at all. A study in a high-floor class has to prove its cash flow with the most care.

Do lenders from outside Michigan finance projects in the state?

Yes. Lenders whose names place them in other states appear in this page's table, led by Northeast Bank (ME) with 345 Michigan loans and First Internet Bank of Indiana with 160, and Citizens Bank (TN) and Five Star Bank (CA) also clear the table's threshold. The largest books, though, belong to The Huntington National Bank (11,543 loans), Fifth Third Bank (1,033) and Michigan Certified Development Corporation (965). When the reader of a study sits far from the site, its trade-area evidence carries more of the decision.

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Michigan feasibility study consultant: request a scope

To scope a Michigan study, send the property type, the county or metro area, the loan program and the approximate loan amount through the Request Scope & Timeline form below, or by email to Info@analytics.loan. Name the lender reading the file if you know it, whether a Huntington 7(a) desk, a 504 file with Michigan Certified Development Corporation or Great Lakes Commercial Finance, or a B&I application, because each reads the study for different things.

Loan Analytics replies with the scope, the fee and the timeline for that specific project. A Detroit-area restaurant, a Traverse City hotel and an Upper Peninsula B&I project are different studies built on different parts of the Michigan record above, and the scope request is where the right one starts.

Request Scope & Timeline

Corrections

Figures on this page were checked against SBA's and USAspending's own records and corrected where they differed. Each corrected figure is marked in the text; what it counts and where it comes from:

  1. $868.2 million: 7(a) gross dollars, Michigan, 2025; calendar 2025, project state. Source: SBA loan data as of 2026-09-30.
  2. 145: lenders with at least one 7(a) approval, Michigan, 2025; calendar 2025, 7(a)+504, distinct lender keys, project state. Source: SBA loan data as of 2026-09-30.
  3. 84,840: 7(a) plus 504 gross approvals FY2025, cancellations included. Source: SBA loan data as of 2026-09-30.
  4. $45.09 billion: 7(a) gross plus 504 debenture dollars FY2025, cancellations included. Source: SBA loan data as of 2026-09-30.

Start with the data.

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