State Feasibility Study Data

New Jersey Feasibility Study Consultants

New Jersey is the most densely populated state in the country, home to the second-busiest container port in the United States and an $887 billion economy, and a feasibility study in New Jersey now sits at the center of how lenders move SBA and USDA projects from application to approval. The state kept growing in 2025 while the Northeast as a whole barely grew. Its industrial market has turned back to positive demand, and its apartment market is among the tightest in the country. Rising power costs and a slower job market are changing the math for lenders. Loan Analytics publishes the lending, demographic and commercial real estate data behind those numbers. We prepare independent feasibility studies for SBA 7(a), SBA 504 and USDA-financed projects across New Jersey when a lender requires the full report. This page lays out the current New Jersey market and explains what a feasibility study consultant actually delivers for a credit file.

New Jersey feasibility study consultant

Loan Analytics writes feasibility studies that a New Jersey lender can place in its credit file, whether the project is backed by SBA 7(a), by SBA 504 or by a Business and Industry guarantee from USDA. Each begins from the record on this page: 21,087 SBA loans worth $10.25 billion approved for New Jersey projects from FY2017 to FY2026, of which 5,689, worth $3.79 billion, went to the asset classes a feasibility study most often covers. The study places the subject in that record by class, metro, program and loan size, then tests whether its own trade area can carry the loan requested.

That record shows where a New Jersey credit committee will press. Restaurants lead the count, full-service at 1,203 loans and limited-service at 674, but liquor stores rank second by dollars at $452.2 million on a $742,500 median, and hotels and motels, tenth by loans, rank third by dollars on a $1.8 million median. Grocery stores carry the state table's heaviest charge-off floor, 12.9%, and fitness centers the next, 11.5%. The study answers to the cohort the project joins: trade-area demand and competing supply, a budget and equity plan that reach closing, and debt service coverage that survives a bad year.

It names its sources, keeps the SBA's loan files apart from the field research, and states the downside in the reviewer's terms, whether the reviewer sits at Trenton Business Assistance Corporation, the largest lender in the state table by dollars at $846.9 million, or at TD Bank, National Association, with 5,680 New Jersey loans in the decade. Daniel Smith, MAI signs the finished report. To begin, tell us through the scope form below what the property is, where in New Jersey it sits and which program the lender is using.

Request Scope & Timeline

Image by Gautam Krishnan

SBA Lending in New Jersey: The Current Picture

New Jersey is a deep and active SBA market. In fiscal 2026, 137 lenders approved about $1.2 billion in SBA-backed loans for New Jersey businesses, supporting nearly 17,000 jobs, according to the agency. At its fiscal 2025 pace, the SBA ranked New Jersey tenth in the nation by lending dollars. Accommodation and food services, retail, health care, manufacturing and personal services draw the most capital. Since fiscal 2020, New Jersey borrowers have closed more than 13,000 7(a) loans worth $6.56 billion Corrected, eighth among the states by loan count. Since fiscal 2010, they have also closed more than 1,650 504 loans worth about $2.0 billion. TD Bank has made more New Jersey SBA loans than any other lender, followed by M&T Bank and Northeast Bank. The Trenton Business Assistance Corporation leads the state’s 504 lending. The agency administers New Jersey through its Newark district office.

The credit record makes a strong case for real estate. New Jersey 7(a) loans with real estate terms of twenty years or more, approved between fiscal 2020 and 2022, have recorded no charge-offs, while shorter-term loans from the same years charged off at 7.93 percent Corrected. Lenders made 253 Corrected of those real estate loans, worth $351.3 million Corrected, in fiscal 2025, and more than three-quarters came from out-of-state lenders. Nationally, SBA approvals fell in fiscal 2026 to 56,130 7(a) loans worth $32.4 billion and 6,075 504 loans worth $7.1 billion, after a 43-day shutdown froze both programs. SOP 50 10 8.1, effective 1 October 2026, now requires 1.25x debt service coverage on historical earnings for business acquisitions, an independent business valuation on every change of ownership, and a Quality of Earnings report at $3 million and above.

The practical point for a borrower or lender searching for a feasibility study consultant in New Jersey is that the document is not a box-checking exercise. Startup projects, change-of-ownership transactions where the buyer has no operating history at the site, and ground-up construction with no existing revenue to underwrite all need it. In each case, the feasibility study is the analysis that lets a credit committee size the deal with confidence. The 504 program in particular routinely involves projects large enough that an independent market study is expected, especially given New Jersey’s high real estate values. In the more rural south and northwest, USDA Business and Industry lending runs alongside the SBA programs, and loans under $5 million carry an 85 percent guarantee in fiscal 2026. Federal appetite for the program is shrinking, however, and the administration’s fiscal 2027 budget request proposes eliminating its appropriations, so any capital stack that depends on B&I should carry a fallback. A New Jersey feasibility study company that understands both the SBA standard operating procedures and the local submarket is doing two jobs at once: satisfying a federal documentation requirement and giving the lender a defensible basis for its credit decision.

Where New Jersey Is Growing: Population and County Demographics

New Jersey is the eleventh-most-populous state at 9,548,215 residents as of July 2025, and it is the most densely populated state in the country: all 21 of its counties sit within metropolitan areas. The state added 41,861 residents in a year, a 0.44 percent gain that ranked tenth nationally in numeric growth. In a Northeast that grew just 0.2 percent, that made New Jersey a clear outlier. Since 2020 the state has added about 259,000 people, growth of 2.8 percent. That growth now depends heavily on immigration, which slowed sharply in 2025, and the job market has cooled: payroll employment slipped 0.2 percent in the year to August 2026, with gains in health care offset by losses in logistics, manufacturing and construction. That is the single most important fact for any demand analysis.

Growth is uneven across this compact landscape. Ocean County led the state in 2025, adding 5,351 residents, and it has grown 5.7 percent since 2020, the fastest of any county. Essex and Hudson counties followed with gains of about 5,100 and 4,000, and Burlington County also grew strongly. Bergen County remains the most populous at 977,026, followed by Essex at 896,379 and Middlesex at 883,335. The contrasts within the state are stark. Hudson County packs nearly 16,000 residents into each square mile, while rural Salem County holds about 200. Median household income ranges from about $125,000 in Bergen to about $80,000 in Salem. Even the smaller southern counties grew in 2025, and Cape May was the only county to lose residents. A project that pencils cleanly in a fast-growing Ocean County corridor or a dense Hudson waterfront submarket can face very different demand in a seasonal shore county, and the New Jersey label alone tells a lender almost nothing. The work is in the trade area.

New Jersey Commercial Real Estate: The Five Major Markets

A New Jersey feasibility study lives or dies on which asset class is in question, because the five major commercial real estate sectors, concentrated in the northern and central parts of the state, are moving in distinctly different directions.

Industrial is the state’s marquee sector, anchored by the Port of New York and New Jersey, and it has turned. After roughly three and a half years of negative demand, Northern and Central New Jersey absorbed 7.4 million square feet through the third quarter of 2026, the strongest pace since 2022 and more than double all of 2025. Vacancy stands between 6.2 and 7.3 percent depending on the brokerage, below its twenty-year average by Newmark’s measure. New construction starts fell 58 percent, so supply is pulling back as demand returns. Asking rents are roughly flat, at about $14 to $16.60 per square foot, and sublease space remains about two and a half times its long-term average. That is why rent growth should be underwritten at 0 to 2 percent, not the double digits of 2021 and 2022. The port behind it handled 8.89 million containers in 2025, its third-busiest year and second only to Los Angeles–Long Beach among U.S. ports for loaded containers, though volumes slipped about 2 percent in early 2026. Office is in a measured recovery. Northern New Jersey availability fell to 22.2 percent, its lowest in more than six years. Most leasing went to Class A space, and more than one million square feet left the market through conversion or demolition. Quarterly absorption remains mixed across brokers, so office demand should still be tested building by building.

The remaining sectors complete the spread. Multifamily is the tightest sector in the state. Northern New Jersey apartment vacancy stands at 3.5 percent and Jersey City at 3.0 percent, and Newark and Hudson County posted rent growth above 6 percent in 2025. A large pipeline, equal to 15 percent of Jersey City’s existing stock, is now pushing concessions into new Class A buildings. Retail is tight across the densely populated state, with Northern New Jersey availability near 3.6 percent. Hospitality and gaming are distinctive here. Statewide gaming revenue reached a record $6.98 billion in 2025, and online gaming surpassed in-person casino revenue for the first time. Revenue rose another 5 percent through September 2026, while Atlantic City casino results grew only modestly. The World Cup final at MetLife Stadium in July 2026 pushed area hotel rates to records, but occupancy barely changed and the lift lasted only days. That divergence between sectors is precisely the question a lender asks a feasibility study to resolve.

Feasibility Studies by Asset Class in New Jersey

Commercial financing in New Jersey divides by property type, and each asset class a feasibility study covers turns on different questions. A hotel feasibility study in New Jersey depends on demand segmentation across business, group and leisure travel in a specific submarket, set against existing and planned room supply. It varies enormously between a corporate market near Newark, an Atlantic City casino market and a Jersey Shore resort, and it should not treat one-time events as recurring demand. A gas station and convenience store feasibility study hinges on traffic counts, fuel volumes, the competitive set within the trade area, and the inside sales and food service that increasingly drive c-store margins. A car wash feasibility study turns on rooftops, daily traffic and the membership model that now defines express-tunnel economics.

An RV park or campground feasibility study weighs New Jersey’s shore and Pine Barrens tourism against seasonality and the conversion of transient demand into longer stays. A multifamily feasibility study tests trade-area household formation and absorption against the apartment pipeline in that specific submarket, a question of real consequence where the Hudson waterfront’s heavy pipeline meets tight inner-ring suburbs. A self-storage feasibility study measures square feet per capita against current and planned inventory in the immediate radius, a demanding test in the nation’s densest state. An assisted living or senior housing feasibility study models the age-qualified population, penetration rates and acuity mix, a category with steady demand across New Jersey’s mature, affluent population. A restaurant or franchise feasibility study weighs daypart demand and local competitive density against the brand’s unit economics. An industrial or warehouse feasibility study tests logistics access, clear height, power costs and the absorption of comparable space nearby, a matter of central importance in one of the most sought-after logistics markets in the country. Each of these is a distinct analysis with its own demand drivers. A state as varied as Jersey City, Newark, the Bergen suburbs, the central logistics corridor and the rural south cannot be served by a generic template that simply swaps in the words New Jersey.

Construction Costs: The New Jersey Picture

Hard costs feed straight into total project cost, loan sizing and the debt-service coverage a lender stress-tests, so a current read on construction inflation belongs in every New Jersey feasibility study. Mortenson’s Construction Cost Index release for the third quarter of 2026 put national nonresidential costs up 1.58 percent for the quarter and 5.60 percent year over year, driven by union wage settlements, data center demand for electrical work and metals, and tariffs. Mortenson does not track New Jersey, so the national figure is a baseline, not a local reading. As part of the New York metropolitan area, northern New Jersey is among the higher-cost construction markets in the country, shaped by strong union labor, dense sites and a complex permitting environment, while southern and northwestern New Jersey are generally more moderate.

Operating costs deserve as much attention as construction costs here, and electricity leads the list. New Jersey sits in the PJM grid, where capacity prices rose from $28.92 per megawatt-day in 2024–25 to the regulated cap of $325 to $333 for every year from mid-2026 through May 2029. PJM has also fallen short of its reliability target in recent auctions, and state regulators attribute much of the increase in electricity bills to those capacity costs. Because the prices are already set, that is a known cost increase for every New Jersey pro forma, not a risk scenario. Property taxes remain among the highest in the nation; the average homeowner paid about $10,570 in 2025. A market with these dynamics demands a cost basis built from current local conditions, live bids and current utility pricing rather than last year’s assumptions or a national average.

What a New Jersey Feasibility Study Consultant Delivers

Read the lending, demographic and market data together and the assignment becomes concrete. New Jersey sends a steady stream of projects to credit committees every year, with real estate-backed loans performing far better than short-term loans, and the new SBA rules now demand more evidence for each one. Population growth that leads a stagnant region but depends on immigration, set against a softening job market, means a demand case has to be built at the submarket level. Five commercial real estate sectors pointing in different directions, with industrial recovering, apartments tight and office improving slowly, mean asset selection drives the outcome. Rising power costs and among the highest construction costs in the country mean a budget assembled a year ago is already stale.

A feasibility study consultant brings those threads together into a single third-party document written for the lender’s file. What distinguishes a credible New Jersey feasibility study company is independence and evidence. The consultant is independent of both borrower and lender, and the conclusions rest on verifiable trade-area demographics, a documented competitive supply analysis, demand and absorption modeling, financial projections, and sensitivity testing organized around what a credit committee actually reviews. SBA and USDA guidelines call for exactly this kind of independent study on many startup, expansion and new-construction projects, and the lender typically orders it once the deal is in underwriting.

Two public commitments now shape long-term demand. The $16 billion Gateway Hudson Tunnel, about 70 percent federally funded, survived a federal funding freeze that began in October 2025. A court ruled the freeze illegal in June 2026, the federal government dropped its appeal in September, and the first tunnel boring machine began digging in October 2026. For the Hudson waterfront and northern New Jersey, it secures rail capacity into Manhattan for decades. The state’s Fourth Round affordable housing obligations, covering 2025 to 2035, call for about 84,700 new affordable homes statewide on top of existing need, which will steer municipal zoning and multifamily development across the state.

The state’s investment profile sharpens the need for current data. New Jersey’s real economy reached $688 billion in 2025, growing 1.8 percent, and its output per resident ranks eleventh among the states. Growth has trailed the nation for five straight quarters, however, at a 1.7 percent annual rate in mid-2026. The economy is anchored by a world-leading pharmaceutical and life sciences sector, a substantial finance and insurance presence tied to the New York market, the logistics complex around the port, and deep professional services and technology bases. Pharmaceutical investment is mixed. Johnson & Johnson and Bristol Myers Squibb, both based in New Jersey, have pledged tens of billions in U.S. manufacturing investment, and Novartis is expanding its Millburn plant. At the same time, Eli Lilly is selling its Branchburg plant and chose a site in Pennsylvania’s Lehigh Valley for a $3.5 billion project. Each of those forces reshapes trade-area demand, labor demand and absorption in the markets around it. None of it shows up in a generic template, which is the entire reason a project-specific study exists.

Work With a New Jersey Feasibility Study Consultant

Loan Analytics prepares independent feasibility studies for SBA 7(a), SBA 504 and USDA-financed projects across New Jersey, built on the same data published on this page and extended to the subject property. The study arrives as a third-party document, written for the lender’s file. It covers trade-area demographics, competitive supply, demand and absorption, power and property-tax costs where relevant, financial projections, and sensitivity testing. To scope one, use the form below or write to Info@analytics.loan. Include the property type, the county and the loan program, and we come back with scope and timeline.

Request Scope & Timeline

SBA loan record in New Jersey, FY2017 to FY2026

SBA 7(a) and 504 loans approved for projects in New Jersey across the asset classes Loan Analytics tracks, from SBA's own loan-level files.

LoansDollars
Both programs5,689$3.79 billion
SBA 7(a)5,384$3.39 billion
SBA 504305$405.0 million

Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, SBA loan record in New Jersey, FY2017 to FY2026, https://www.analytics.loan/new-jersey-feasibility-study-data-1#state-record.

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor)15.5%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor)5.2%
Charged off within five years of approval2.5%

Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, SBA loan record in New Jersey, FY2017 to FY2026, https://www.analytics.loan/new-jersey-feasibility-study-data-1#state-record.

Both rates are floors: SBA withholds the status of open loans. A rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort.

SBA loans approved in New Jersey by fiscal year, in the asset classes with 10 or more loans and approvals in 5 or more fiscal years

0200400600800FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 651Loans, FY2018: 673Loans, FY2019: 519Loans, FY2020: 355Loans, FY2021: 518Loans, FY2022: 458Loans, FY2023: 573Loans, FY2024: 608Loans, FY2025: 714Loans, FY2026: 584
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY2017651$346.7 million
FY2018673$398.4 million
FY2019519$342.2 million
FY2020355$277.5 million
FY2021518$508.9 million
FY2022458$322.8 million
FY2023573$382.2 million
FY2024608$339.3 million
FY2025714$441.9 million
FY2026584$409.9 million

Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, SBA loan record in New Jersey, FY2017 to FY2026, https://www.analytics.loan/new-jersey-feasibility-study-data-1#state-record.

Asset classes in New Jersey, ranked by loans

Asset classLoansDollars
Full-service restaurant1,203$796.4 million
Limited-service restaurant674$256.8 million
Liquor store460$452.2 million
Fitness center456$228.2 million
Child care center408$385.7 million
Beauty salon355$69.9 million
Automotive mechanical repair (car and truck)291$99.6 million
Coffee shop and snack bar245$69.4 million
Dental office232$147.1 million
Hotel and motel180$390.1 million
Medical office (physicians)169$79.3 million
Grocery store164$121.5 million
Rehabilitation and therapy clinic132$37.1 million
Car wash109$111.9 million
Beverage manufacturing (breweries, wineries, distilleries)92$59.5 million
Caterers (includes banquet halls with catering staff)80$47.8 million
Gas station and truck stop67$41.2 million
Veterinary clinic67$82.0 million
Warehouse and distribution51$75.1 million
Behavioral health and addiction treatment37$35.5 million
Nonresidential lessor (flex, office and retail investor buildings)34$21.4 million
Data center31$15.6 million
Urgent care and ambulatory surgery24$24.0 million
Assisted living (without nursing care)19$31.4 million
Diagnostic imaging center17$12.0 million
Self storage16$28.8 million
School (elementary and secondary, including charter)16$20.0 million
Marina13$15.5 million
Skilled nursing11$15.1 million
Manufactured housing community (lessors of other real estate)9$3.8 million
Multifamily (lessors of residential buildings)8$6.0 million
Life science lab (research and development)8$3.0 million
Hospital6$2.0 million
Continuing care retirement community2fewer than five loans
Cold storage2fewer than five loans
Parking lot and garage1fewer than five loans

Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, SBA loan record in New Jersey, FY2017 to FY2026, https://www.analytics.loan/new-jersey-feasibility-study-data-1#state-record.

Most active SBA lenders in New Jersey's largest classes

Full-service restaurant, SBA 504: lenders by loans approved
LenderLoans
Trenton Business Assistance Corporation38
Empire State Certified Development Corporation20

Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, Full-service restaurant, SBA 504: lenders by loans approved, https://www.analytics.loan/new-jersey-feasibility-study-data-1#state-record.

Full-service restaurant, SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved
LenderLoans
TD Bank, National Association180
Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company67
Fulton Bank, National Association61
Santander Bank, National Association59
Wilmington Savings Fund Society FSB40

Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, Full-service restaurant, SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved, https://www.analytics.loan/new-jersey-feasibility-study-data-1#state-record.

Limited-service restaurant, SBA 504: lenders by loans approved
LenderLoans
Trenton Business Assistance Corporation15

Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, Limited-service restaurant, SBA 504: lenders by loans approved, https://www.analytics.loan/new-jersey-feasibility-study-data-1#state-record.

Limited-service restaurant, SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved
LenderLoans
TD Bank, National Association119
Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company44
Northeast Bank33
The Huntington National Bank32
Provident Bank25

Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, Limited-service restaurant, SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved, https://www.analytics.loan/new-jersey-feasibility-study-data-1#state-record.

Liquor store, SBA 504: lenders by loans approved
LenderLoans
Trenton Business Assistance Corporation7

Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, Liquor store, SBA 504: lenders by loans approved, https://www.analytics.loan/new-jersey-feasibility-study-data-1#state-record.

Liquor store, SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved
LenderLoans
Fulton Bank, National Association75
TD Bank, National Association49
Peapack Private Bank and Trust45
Provident Bank36
Wilmington Savings Fund Society FSB19

Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, Liquor store, SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved, https://www.analytics.loan/new-jersey-feasibility-study-data-1#state-record.

Feasibility study data by asset class in New Jersey

Feasibility study data by asset class and SBA program in New Jersey

Feasibility study data by metro area in New Jersey

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30. Totals add the state's cells across the tracked asset classes; they are not all SBA lending in New Jersey.

Feasibility study questions for New Jersey

How many SBA loans have gone to New Jersey projects in the asset classes Loan Analytics tracks?

Across the asset classes Loan Analytics tracks, New Jersey projects received 5,689 SBA 7(a) and 504 loans worth $3.79 billion from FY2017 to FY2026. SBA 7(a) accounts for 5,384 of the loans and $3.39 billion; SBA 504 for 305 and $405.0 million. These sums come from the state's cells in SBA's loan-level data. Classes outside the tracked set are not counted, so this is not New Jersey's total SBA lending.

Which asset classes receive the most SBA loans in New Jersey?

New Jersey is a restaurant state in this record: 1,203 full-service restaurant loans worth $796.4 million and 674 limited-service loans worth $256.8 million. Liquor stores rank third with 460 loans for $452.2 million, followed by fitness centers at 456 and child care centers at 408 ($385.7 million). Beauty salons, automotive repair, coffee shops and dental offices complete the top ranks.

How often are SBA loans in New Jersey cancelled or charged off?

Cancellations claim at least 15.5% of New Jersey's fiscal 2017 to 2024 approvals, and charge-offs at least 5.2% of its fiscal 2017 to 2021 disbursed loans so far. Within the first five years after approval, 2.5% of New Jersey loans were charged off. SBA withholds open-loan status, so each New Jersey figure is a floor, and each appears only because its cohort holds 30 loans or more.

Which lenders make the most SBA loans in New Jersey?

TD Bank, National Association is the leading SBA 7(a) lender in New Jersey's two restaurant tables, with 180 full-service and 119 limited-service loans, while Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company follows in both at 67 and 44. Liquor stores look different: Fulton Bank, National Association leads 7(a) with 75, ahead of TD Bank at 49 and Peapack Private Bank and Trust at 45. Trenton Business Assistance Corporation leads SBA 504 in all three classes, with 38 full-service restaurant loans.

Which New Jersey programs can support a project financed with an SBA or USDA loan?

The New Jersey Economic Development Authority (NJEDA) describes programs that provide businesses with low-interest financing through bonds, loan participations, loan guarantees and fixed or variable-rate loans. Its current list includes the Premier Lender Program, the Main Street Lenders Grant, Garden State C-PACE, the Brownfields Redevelopment Incentive Program, the Historic Property Reinvestment Program, the Food Desert Relief Supermarket Tax Credit Program and the Child Care Facilities Improvement Program Phase 2. NJEDA offers an eligibility wizard to match a project to programs.

Source: Financing and Incentives - NJEDA, New Jersey Economic Development Authority

Which state permits and approvals should a feasibility study for a project in New Jersey account for?

Business.NJ.gov's Licensing and Certification Guide indexes the state licenses, permits and certifications a business may need and names the agency for each. For New Jersey's leading classes that includes plenary retail consumption under the Department of Law and Public Safety for restaurants serving alcohol, child care provider licensing through the Department of Children and Families, local health department rules for retail food establishments, and a Department of Health certificate of need or license for health care facilities. Gas station licensing sits with the Division of Revenue and Enterprise Services.

Source: Licensing and Certification Guide | Business.NJ.gov, State of New Jersey, Business.NJ.gov

What does a feasibility study cost?

This site's survey of 2026 published fees prices a single New Jersey restaurant or similar special-purpose site from $5,000 to $12,500, with multi-site or other complex New Jersey work at $10,000 to $25,000. Read against loan size, the same fee shrinks: on a $500,000 New Jersey loan a $9,000 fee equals 180 basis points, against 18 basis points on a $5 million loan. In 7(a) lending the fee counts as an eligible use of proceeds, so it is rarely paid out of pocket.

Source: SBA Feasibility Study Cost in 2026: Price Bands by Asset Class, and the Fee as Basis Points of the Loan, Loan Analytics

What does a feasibility study for a project in New Jersey test first?

The method's first analytic step is the trade area. New Jersey's record is dense with small-format retail, 1,203 full-service and 674 limited-service restaurant loans and 460 liquor store loans, so a study defines the area by drive times and barriers, then documents the competing outlets that are truly substitutable. Child care centers, 408 loans worth $385.7 million, add a demand count from households and a site check on access and zoning before any cash-flow model is built.

Source: How a Feasibility Study Is Done: The Loan Analytics Methodology, Loan Analytics

Worked examples

SBA lending in New Jersey, FY1991 to FY2026

Every SBA 7(a) and 504 loan approved for a project in New Jersey since FY1991, by fiscal year, from SBA's own loan files.

The money came back, the loan count did not

New Jersey's 7(a) count peaked in FY2005 at 3,457 loans, with 3,288 in FY2006 and 3,359 in FY2007, yet those years lent $657.7 million, $543.2 million and $514.3 million. FY2020 lent $657.5 million, almost exactly the FY2005 sum, on 1,195 loans. The record dollar year is FY2025, $1.20 billion on 2,830 loans, the most approvals since FY2007 but short of the peak-count years. Count and money tell different stories here, so a study benchmarks a loan's size against approvals since FY2017, not against the state's long history.

One long trough, one short dip

The FY2009 contraction was deep and long: from 2,180 7(a) loans in FY2008 to 920, the fewest since FY1994's 530, and no year matched the FY2008 count again until FY2017, at 2,229. The FY2020 dip was brief in dollars: FY2021 lent $1.11 billion on 1,496 loans, the first year above a billion dollars. FY2026 fell to 2,021 loans while dollars stayed above a billion, at $1.02 billion. A plan that depends on a refinance or a sale during a weak year should not assume FY2025's volume will be there, so the downside case tests the exit as well as the coverage.

504 shrank in count, not in money

The 504 line peaked by count in FY2012, at 146 loans worth $148.0 million, and by dollars in FY2021, at $190.9 million on 139. Since then the count has run 135, 90, 93, 83 and 75, the lowest since FY2016's 74, while annual dollars stayed between $124.9 million and $178.0 million; before FY2009 no year passed FY2008's $70.0 million. Each 504 project now carries more money than its predecessors, so the study supports an appraisal and an occupancy case that the first-lien bank and the development company will each test.

What the long record holds

The decade since FY2017 holds 20,119 of the record's 61,673 7(a) loans and $8.91 billion of its $19.61 billion, and 968 of its 2,437 loans under 504 with $1.34 billion of $2.54 billion. Only 5,689 of the decade's 21,087 loans fell in the classes this page tracks, so the state total measures lender appetite in general and a study cites its own class row. Its withheld early dollar cells stay blank whenever the long record is cited.

SBA 7(a) and 504 loans approved in New Jersey by fiscal year
Fiscal yearSBA 7(a) loansSBA 7(a) dollarsSBA 504 loansSBA 504 dollars
FY1991241withheld1fewer than 5 loans
FY1992331$93.6 million5$3.2 million
FY1993384withheld2fewer than 5 loans
FY1994530withheld2fewer than 5 loans
FY19951,305$227.1 million18$9.5 million
FY19961,372$252.0 million44$19.0 million
FY19971,536$361.7 million26$10.5 million
FY19981,445$340.2 million42$20.1 million
FY19991,467$374.6 million39$19.8 million
FY20001,686$391.7 million32$18.6 million
FY20011,933$418.2 million30$21.4 million
FY20022,281$542.3 million30$19.6 million
FY20032,229$451.9 million57$36.5 million
FY20042,686$560.1 million51$38.2 million
FY20053,457$657.7 million64$44.2 million
FY20063,288$543.2 million80$59.3 million
FY20073,359$514.3 million77$69.0 million
FY20082,180$419.8 million90$70.0 million
FY2009920$281.0 million79$54.5 million
FY20101,051$370.5 million102$81.5 million
FY20111,159$553.8 million132$121.6 million
FY20121,026$455.9 million146$148.0 million
FY20131,052$536.9 million107$94.4 million
FY20141,270$566.8 million78$82.9 million
FY20151,680$757.8 million61$62.3 million
FY20161,686$714.6 million74$94.4 million
FY20172,229$763.3 million97$106.9 million
FY20182,215$822.4 million77$83.0 million
FY20191,867$760.7 million84$92.6 million
FY20201,195$657.5 million95$154.9 million
FY20211,496$1.11 billion139$190.9 million
FY20221,518$714.8 million135$178.0 million
FY20232,247$965.3 million90$124.9 million
FY20242,501$892.3 million93$139.4 million
FY20252,830$1.20 billion83$137.5 million
FY20262,021$1.02 billion75$132.3 million
FY1991 to FY202661,673$19.61 billion2,437$2.54 billion
FY2017 to FY202620,119$8.91 billion968$1.34 billion

Source: SBA 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files as of 2026-09-30 (data.sba.gov; gross approvals, cancelled approvals included), aggregated by Loan Analytics; each figure is kept with its source file and retrieval date. Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, "SBA 7(a) and 504 loans approved in New Jersey by fiscal year", https://www.analytics.loan/new-jersey-feasibility-study-data-1#sba-record-sba-by-year.

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Asset classes financed in New Jersey, ranked

Each asset class Loan Analytics tracks, ranked by SBA loans approved in New Jersey from FY2017 to FY2026, with loan size, program split and the cohort floors where at least 30 loans support them.

Dollars reorder the ranking

By dollars, liquor stores move from third to second at $452.2 million, hotels and motels from tenth to third at $390.1 million and car washes from fourteenth to ninth at $111.9 million, while beauty salons fall from sixth to fourteenth at $69.9 million. The medians drive it: $1.8 million for hotels, $742,500 for liquor stores, $700,000 for veterinary clinics and $687,000 for car washes, against $75,000 for beauty salons. A large-median study carries a full budget and a stabilized year; a salon study rests on the operator, the lease and the shops nearby.

Liquor stores: costly, rarely lost, often cancelled

The liquor store row's $742,500 median is second only to hotels, 448 of its 460 loans used 7(a), and its 0.48% charge-off floor is among the lowest reported, yet its 18.1% cancellation floor runs above both restaurant rows. Census counts show a settled trade, 1,805 stores in 2018 and 1,793 in 2023, so these loans are not financing a wave of new stores. The study shows that the price is earned by the store's own sales, and settles price, equity and, on a change of ownership, the business valuation SOP 50 10 8.1 now requires, as this page's SBA lending section notes.

Grocery and fitness lose money after opening

Grocery stores print the table's highest charge-off floor, 12.9%, on 164 loans worth $121.5 million, plus a 16.7% cancellation floor; fitness centers follow at 11.5% on 456 loans. Census points the same way: grocery establishments slipped from 2,491 in 2018 to 2,405 in 2023, and fitness centers from 1,558 to 1,495 while their employees fell from 34,715 to 28,262, the largest fall in headcount on the page. Here the lender worries about the third operating year more than the closing, so the study shows sales won from named competitors, or members who stay after the opening offer.

Restaurants, salons and repair shops sit above the state floor

Across the tracked classes the charge-off floor is 5.2%. Above it sit automotive repair at 8.0%, beauty salons at 7.6%, limited-service restaurants at 6.9%, full-service restaurants at 6.7% and rehabilitation clinics at 5.9%; below it, car washes at 4.2%, child care at 2.4%, medical offices at 1.4% and dental offices at 1.1%. Coffee shops, hotels, beverage manufacturers and veterinary clinics print 0.00%, a floor that records no loss yet, not a promise of none. Both restaurant cohorts lose more than the state, and Census counts 8,060 full-service and 7,670 limited-service establishments in 2023, each above 2018, so the competitor count and the ramp draw the hardest questions.

Where 504 does the work

SBA 504 carried 65 of the 1,203 full-service restaurant loans, 43 of the 408 child care loans and 37 of the 180 hotel and motel loans; nonresidential lessors used it for none of their 34. After full-service restaurants, child care and hotels hold the most 504 loans, so studies in those classes often reach a development company's desk beside the bank's. Child care carries $385.7 million at a $452,150 median, and its Census field held at 2,472 and 2,466 centers while employees rose from 38,935 to 41,650: the growth went to larger centers. The study shows enrollment that fills capacity and a building case both lenders accept.

The thin tail

The highest cancellation floors sit in small rows: nonresidential lessors at 23.5%, gas stations and truck stops at 23.4%, warehouses at 22.5% and caterers at 22.2%, with no charge-off floor printed since none of those cohorts reaches 30 loans. Assisted living has 19 loans worth $31.4 million, self storage 16 worth $28.8 million, marinas 13 and multifamily 8, with no median or rates at all, and data centers show 31 loans at a $185,000 median, too small to describe a facility loan. Here the state record cannot carry the case; the study says so, builds demand from the market and settles early whatever could stop a closing.

SBA loans in New Jersey by asset class, FY2017 to FY2026
Asset classLoansDollarsMedian loanSBA 7(a) loansSBA 504 loansCancelled (floor)Charged off (floor)
Full-service restaurant1,203$796.4 million$300,0001,1386515.3%6.7%
Limited-service restaurant674$256.8 million$236,2506551917.3%6.9%
Liquor store460$452.2 million$742,5004481218.1%0.48%
Fitness center456$228.2 million$258,5004431314.4%11.5%
Child care center408$385.7 million$452,1503654314.4%2.4%
Beauty salon355$69.9 million$75,000352313.4%7.6%
Automotive mechanical repair (car and truck)291$99.6 million$150,0002791214.7%8.0%
Coffee shop and snack bar245$69.4 million$187,500241416.3%0.00%
Dental office232$147.1 million$350,000224814.5%1.1%
Hotel and motel180$390.1 million$1.8 million1433715.0%0.00%
Medical office (physicians)169$79.3 million$252,000161814.8%1.4%
Grocery store164$121.5 million$324,5001531116.7%12.9%
Rehabilitation and therapy clinic132$37.1 million$102,500126611.5%5.9%
Car wash109$111.9 million$687,000961311.9%4.2%
Beverage manufacturing (breweries, wineries, distilleries)92$59.5 million$350,000811112.2%0.00%
Caterers (includes banquet halls with catering staff)80$47.8 million$100,00075522.2%not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Gas station and truck stop67$41.2 million$392,00064323.4%not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Veterinary clinic67$82.0 million$700,00065210.0%0.00%
Warehouse and distribution51$75.1 million$500,000411022.5%not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Behavioral health and addiction treatment37$35.5 million$421,000334not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohortnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Nonresidential lessor (flex, office and retail investor buildings)34$21.4 million$250,00034023.5%not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Data center31$15.6 million$185,000301not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohortnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Urgent care and ambulatory surgery24$24.0 milliontoo few loans for these measures
Assisted living (without nursing care)19$31.4 milliontoo few loans for these measures
Diagnostic imaging center17$12.0 milliontoo few loans for these measures
Self storage16$28.8 milliontoo few loans for these measures
School (elementary and secondary, including charter)16$20.0 milliontoo few loans for these measures
Marina13$15.5 milliontoo few loans for these measures
Skilled nursing11$15.1 milliontoo few loans for these measures
Manufactured housing community (lessors of other real estate)9$3.8 milliontoo few loans for these measures
Multifamily (lessors of residential buildings)8$6.0 milliontoo few loans for these measures
Life science lab (research and development)8$3.0 milliontoo few loans for these measures
Hospital6$2.0 milliontoo few loans for these measures
Continuing care retirement community2fewer than five loanstoo few loans for these measures
Cold storage2fewer than five loanstoo few loans for these measures
Parking lot and garage1fewer than five loanstoo few loans for these measures

Source: Loan Analytics' SBA loan record from SBA's 7(a) and 504 loan-level files, approvals FY2017 to FY2026 as of 2026-09-30; rates are floors and need at least 30 loans in their cohort; dollars are not shown where fewer than five loans would reveal a single loan. Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, "SBA loans in New Jersey by asset class, FY2017 to FY2026", https://www.analytics.loan/new-jersey-feasibility-study-data-1#asset-classes-classes.

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Metro and micro areas in New Jersey

SBA lending in the metropolitan and micropolitan areas that reach into New Jersey, ranked by loans: every SBA 7(a) and 504 approval in each area, all industries together, not only the asset classes Loan Analytics tracks.

Two regional metros, read as regions

The New York-Newark-Jersey City metro, with 41,697 loans and $18.19 billion, and Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, with 12,396 and $5.96 billion, count their whole multi-state areas; the New York metro alone outnumbers the 21,087 SBA loans approved for New Jersey projects in the decade. Both print a $150,000 median, but the New York metro's 10.6% charge-off floor is the table's highest, against 7.3% around Philadelphia. A New Jersey site in either is read against its metro's floor, and its competitive survey crosses the state line wherever the trade area does.

The metros inside the state

Atlantic City-Hammonton, Trenton-Princeton and Vineland lie wholly in the state. Atlantic City-Hammonton leads them with 875 loans and $474.9 million at a $190,000 median and a 6.3% floor; Trenton-Princeton has 749 loans, $422.4 million, the table's highest median at $225,000 and a 5.0% floor; Vineland has 184 loans and $127.2 million at $200,000, its charge-off rate withheld. Each tops the $150,000 median of the regional metros, so the typical loan in these smaller markets is bigger while the pool of comparables is smaller, and the study must show the local depth behind it.

Atlantic City and the south

Atlantic City-Hammonton's floor sits above Trenton-Princeton's and Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton's 4.0%, the lowest in the table on 1,302 loans worth $591.9 million, though below Philadelphia's. This page's market section describes Atlantic City as a casino market and the shore counties as seasonal, so a study there carries the off-season months through the coverage test instead of averaging them away. A Vineland project has no local loss rate; its study places the project against the Philadelphia metro's 7.3% and the state's 5.2%.

SBA loans by metro area touching New Jersey, FY2017 to FY2026
Metro or micro areaLoansDollarsMedian loanCharged off (floor)
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ Metro Area41,697$18.19 billion$150,00010.6%
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metro Area12,396$5.96 billion$150,0007.3%
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Metro Area1,302$591.9 million$150,0004.0%
Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ Metro Area875$474.9 million$190,0006.3%
Trenton-Princeton, NJ Metro Area749$422.4 million$225,0005.0%
Vineland, NJ Metro Area184$127.2 million$200,000withheld

Source: Loan Analytics' SBA loan record from SBA's 7(a) and 504 loan-level files, approvals FY2017 to FY2026 as of 2026-09-30; rates are floors and need at least 30 loans in their cohort; dollars are not shown where fewer than five loans would reveal a single loan. Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, "SBA loans by metro area touching New Jersey, FY2017 to FY2026", https://www.analytics.loan/new-jersey-feasibility-study-data-1#metros-metros.

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SBA lenders in New Jersey

The SBA lenders with a recorded book of loans for projects in New Jersey, ranked by loans; no lender with fewer than 5 loans is listed.

Volume leaders and dollar leaders differ

TD Bank, National Association approved 5,680 New Jersey loans in the decade, far more than Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company's 1,533, but its $756.3 million ranks second by dollars behind Trenton Business Assistance Corporation's $846.9 million on 772 loans. Live Oak Banking Company, twelfth by loans with 397, is third by dollars at $493.7 million, and Empire State Certified Development Corporation, sixteenth by loans with 326, is fifth at $452.7 million. A high-volume 7(a) desk sees few studies; a lender making loans at this page's hotel and 504 sizes reads every line of one.

Charge-off floors follow loan size

The floors the table reports run from 0.00% to 19.4%. The highest sit with books of many smaller loans: BayFirst National Bank at 19.4% on 444 loans worth $85.0 million, TD Bank at 15.5%, and Northeast Bank (ME) at 12.9% on 701 loans worth $107.0 million. The 0.00% floors sit mostly with larger loans: Provident Bank, $321.6 million on 358 loans, and Hanover Community Bank, $195.9 million on 155. PNC Bank, National Association, at 3.7% on 500 loans worth $101.2 million, is the small-loan exception. A floor reflects the loans a lender makes as much as how it underwrites, so a low one is no promise of an easy review.

Withheld is not clean

Many rows print withheld where a floor would be, among them Trenton Business Assistance Corporation, Live Oak Banking Company and Empire State Certified Development Corporation, and others print not reported where the cohort is under 30 loans, as with Newtek Bank, National Association despite 521 loans in all. Neither label means a clean record, and neither is zero. A study should not cite a withheld lender floor as favorable evidence, and this table cannot rank these lenders on losses.

A deep bench below the leaders

The list runs down to 25 loans, at Quaint Oak Bank and Simmons Bank, and its middle ranks lend in larger amounts than some national names: Peapack Private Bank and Trust has $221.4 million on 237 loans and FinWise Bank $201.0 million on 149, while JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association has $153.1 million on 704. A sponsor here may take one study to several desks, so ours stays independent of any lender and has to stand up wherever the file goes.

SBA lenders by loans approved in New Jersey, FY2017 to FY2026
LenderLoansDollarsCharged off (floor)
TD Bank, National Association5,680$756.3 million15.5%
Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company1,533$183.8 million12.8%
Trenton Business Assistance Corporation772$846.9 millionwithheld
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association704$153.1 million9.4%
Northeast Bank (ME)701$107.0 million12.9%
Wells Fargo Bank National Association683$184.8 million7.4%
Newtek Bank, National Association521$206.5 millionnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Fulton Bank, National Association504$466.5 million5.1%
PNC Bank, National Association500$101.2 million3.7%
The Huntington National Bank498$177.6 millionwithheld
BayFirst National Bank444$85.0 million19.4%
Live Oak Banking Company397$493.7 millionwithheld
Readycap Lending, LLC384$148.3 millionwithheld
Santander Bank, National Association379$82.1 million7.1%
Provident Bank358$321.6 million0.00%
Empire State Certified Development Corporation326$452.7 millionwithheld
Wilmington Savings Fund Society FSB314$251.9 millionwithheld
Newtek Small Business Finance, LLC270$186.0 millionwithheld
Celtic Bank Corporation238$112.7 million10.0%
Peapack Private Bank and Trust237$221.4 millionwithheld
New Millennium Bank232$145.3 millionwithheld
NewBank209$131.9 million8.4%
Beacon Bank and Trust207$205.9 millionwithheld
Meridian Bank202$189.5 millionwithheld
Bank of America, National Association159$98.5 millionwithheld
United Midwest Savings Bank National Association155$45.1 millionwithheld
Hanover Community Bank155$195.9 million0.00%
Unity Bank (NJ)152$177.3 millionwithheld
FinWise Bank149$201.0 millionwithheld
Columbia Bank (NJ)145$122.5 millionwithheld
First Bank (NJ)125$83.5 millionwithheld
Mid Penn Bank122$83.1 millionwithheld
Magyar Bank115$99.0 millionwithheld
Citizens Bank, National Association110$46.3 millionwithheld
The Bank of Princeton105$69.5 millionwithheld
Financial Resources Federal Credit Union101$134.2 millionwithheld
Firstrust Savings Bank98$117.0 millionwithheld
Stearns Bank National Association92$24.3 million12.3%
Customers Bank91$64.1 millionwithheld
First Bank of the Lake86$64.5 millionwithheld
KeyBank National Association83$42.4 millionnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Bank of Hope82$59.1 millionwithheld
First Commerce Bank80$47.0 millionwithheld
Sturdy Savings Bank79$41.2 million0.00%
Lendistry SBLC, LLC74$12.8 millionnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
OceanFirst Bank, National Association71$60.0 million0.00%
Union County Economic Development Corporation70$37.4 million0.00%
Byline Bank68$83.6 millionwithheld
First Bank (NC)60$64.3 millionwithheld
Five Star Bank (CA)57$18.3 millionwithheld
Harvest Small Business Finance, LLC55$55.3 millionwithheld
Woori America Bank53$31.6 millionwithheld
The Bancorp Bank National Association53$60.6 millionwithheld
ConnectOne Bank52$54.2 millionwithheld
Capital One National Association50$44.4 million0.00%
Independence Bank50$6.1 millionnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Happen Bank47$50.9 millionnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Cross River Bank47$80.1 millionwithheld
TowneBank45$35.1 millionwithheld
Metro City Bank45$67.5 millionnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Colony Bank44$7.3 millionwithheld
BCB Community Bank44$46.9 million0.00%
Valley National Bank39$30.3 millionwithheld
Kearny Bank37$23.8 millionnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Tioga-Franklin Savings Bank37$15.6 millionwithheld
First Commonwealth Bank35$20.2 millionwithheld
Univest Bank and Trust Co35$31.6 millionwithheld
Dime Commercial Bank33$48.6 millionwithheld
First Merchants Bank32$30.5 millionwithheld
Banc of California29$28.7 millionwithheld
CenTrust Bank, A Division of SmartBiz Bank National Association29$5.6 millionnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Somerset Regal Bank28$14.4 millionnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Hanmi Bank27$23.0 millionnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Parke Bank27$22.5 millionnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Grasshopper Bank National Association27$17.3 millionnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Citizens Bank (TN)26$16.6 millionnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
First Internet Bank of Indiana26$29.2 millionwithheld
Quaint Oak Bank25$19.6 millionnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Simmons Bank25$9.1 millionwithheld

Source: Loan Analytics' SBA loan record from SBA's 7(a) and 504 loan-level files, approvals FY2017 to FY2026 as of 2026-09-30; rates are floors and need at least 30 loans in their cohort; dollars are not shown where fewer than five loans would reveal a single loan. Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, "SBA lenders by loans approved in New Jersey, FY2017 to FY2026", https://www.analytics.loan/new-jersey-feasibility-study-data-1#lenders-lenders.

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New Jersey against its Census division and the nation

New Jersey beside the other states of the Middle Atlantic Census division, all SBA lending and the tracked asset classes.

Third over the record, second over the decade

Across the full record New Jersey's 64,110 SBA loans trail Pennsylvania's 78,023 and New York's 138,915. Over the decade from FY2017 the order shifts: New Jersey's 21,087 loans and $10.25 billion edge past Pennsylvania's 20,903 and $9.64 billion, though both stay well behind New York's 39,569 and $15.24 billion. New Jersey has caught up with Pennsylvania only recently, so a study citing the state's lending depth cites the decade.

Fewer loans in the tracked classes

In the tracked classes the order flips back: Pennsylvania's 5,781 loans top New Jersey's 5,689, and New York leads with 9,829. New Jersey's SBA lending leans further toward businesses outside those classes than Pennsylvania's does, so the tracked classes here, taken together, are no deeper than Pennsylvania's, and a sponsor cannot borrow depth from the state total. The study's benchmarks come from the class row and, where that row is thin, from the same class across the division.

A middle floor in the division

The charge-off floor across the tracked classes is 5.2% in New Jersey, between New York's 6.7% and Pennsylvania's 4.7%. The nation approved 647,329 SBA loans worth $353.09 billion in the decade, with no national floor printed for the tracked classes. A lender comparing a South Jersey deal with a Pennsylvania book sees a heavier floor here, one comparing it with a New York book a lighter one. The study puts the project's own class floor beside that comparison, since the state figure blends classes as far apart as grocery stores at 12.9% and liquor stores at 0.48%.

SBA lending: New Jersey, the Middle Atlantic division and the United States
StateAll SBA loans FY1991 to FY2026All SBA loans FY2017 to FY2026All SBA dollars FY2017 to FY2026Loans in tracked classes FY2017 to FY2026Charged off, tracked classes (floor)
New Jersey64,11021,087$10.25 billion5,6895.2%
New York138,91539,569$15.24 billion9,8296.7%
Pennsylvania78,02320,903$9.64 billion5,7814.7%
United States2,207,426647,329$353.09 billion

Source: SBA 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files as of 2026-09-30 (data.sba.gov; gross approvals, cancelled approvals included), aggregated by Loan Analytics; each figure is kept with its source file and retrieval date. Loan Analytics' SBA loan record from SBA's 7(a) and 504 loan-level files, approvals FY2017 to FY2026 as of 2026-09-30; rates are floors and need at least 30 loans in their cohort; dollars are not shown where fewer than five loans would reveal a single loan. Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, "SBA lending: New Jersey, the Middle Atlantic division and the United States", https://www.analytics.loan/new-jersey-feasibility-study-data-1#compare-compare.

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New Jersey's economy for a feasibility study

The establishments, jobs and payroll of each asset class's industry in New Jersey, and the state's population, income and output, from the Census Bureau and the Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Population, income and output

New Jersey's population rose from 8,882,190 in 2019 to 9,500,851 in 2024 and its median household income from $85,751 to $104,294. Gross domestic product grew from $643.28 billion in 2019 to $887.79 billion in 2025, and personal income from $625.30 billion to $856.66 billion. These are current-dollar figures, and this page's market section reports a much smaller real output for 2025, so part of each rise is price. A demand model deflates the income it spends and starts from the 2024 median, not the 2019 figure older reports carry.

Food service: more places, flat staff

Full-service restaurants rose from 7,915 establishments in 2018 to 8,060 in 2023 while employees barely moved, from 128,757 to 129,043. Limited-service restaurants added both units and staff, 7,212 to 7,670 establishments and 81,083 to 91,759 employees, and coffee shops and snack bars went from 2,454 to 2,866 and from 22,821 to 28,437. More dining rooms sharing an unchanged workforce means leaner crews or harder hiring, so the pro forma carries labor at today's staffing; for counter-service and coffee concepts the study counts the entrants that opened since 2018, not only the established names.

Health care: fewer practices, more therapy

Physicians' offices fell from 7,994 establishments to 7,335 while employees held at 79,337 and 79,349, on the table's largest payroll, $8.73 billion, and dental offices fell from 4,760 to 4,511 as employees rose from 32,496 to 33,254. Rehabilitation and therapy clinics grew from 1,610 to 2,127 establishments. A new independent practice competes with larger groups that absorbed the closed offices, so its study shows where patients will come from. A therapy clinic enters a field that added units quickly, and its SBA cohort's 5.9% floor sits above the state's 5.2%, so referral sources and recent openings are the test.

Logistics, fuel and washes

Employees in general warehousing rose from 32,021 to 58,661 and establishments from 531 to 753, the largest employment gain on the page, yet the SBA record holds 51 warehouse loans. Gasoline stations split by format: stations with convenience stores went from 12,840 to 18,680 employees, while other gasoline stations fell from 1,320 to 1,185 establishments and from 6,373 to 5,086 employees. Car washes held at 657 and 661. A warehouse study finds little SBA precedent and leans on the leasing market; a fuel project is underwritten as a convenience store with pumps; a new car wash has to win share in a stable field.

Where staff fell and where clinics grew

Hotels and motels held their count, 1,041 and 1,037, while employees fell from 23,506 to 20,661, and beauty salons lost staff from 23,508 to 21,226. Veterinary clinics grew from 644 to 717 establishments and from 9,119 to 12,589 employees. Where staff fell while units held, the study builds the wage line from current operations rather than 2018 ratios. Where units grew fast, as with veterinary clinics, whose SBA cohort shows the table's lowest cancellation floor, 10.0%, and a $700,000 median, the study shows why the trade area can absorb another clinic.

Industry establishments, employees and payroll in New Jersey, by asset class
Asset class (NAICS)Establishments 2018Establishments 2023Employees 2018Employees 2023Annual payroll 2023
Full-service restaurant (NAICS 722511)7,9158,060128,757129,043$3.95 billion
Limited-service restaurant (NAICS 722513)7,2127,67081,08391,759$2.09 billion
Liquor store (NAICS 445310)1,8051,79310,47711,395$330.4 million
Fitness center (NAICS 713940)1,5581,49534,71528,262$583.8 million
Child care center (NAICS 624410)2,4722,46638,93541,650$1.27 billion
Beauty salon (NAICS 812112)3,7463,72723,50821,226$597.5 million
Automotive mechanical repair (car and truck) (NAICS 811111)2,5012,5029,3259,777$511.4 million
Automotive mechanical repair (car and truck) (NAICS 811112)27218263$2.3 million
Automotive mechanical repair (car and truck) (NAICS 811113)10694311295$12.3 million
Automotive mechanical repair (car and truck) (NAICS 811118)74104332310$15.8 million
Coffee shop and snack bar (NAICS 722515)2,4542,86622,82128,437$609.9 million
Dental office (NAICS 621210)4,7604,51132,49633,254$1.94 billion
Hotel and motel (NAICS 721110)1,0411,03723,50620,661$834.8 million
Medical office (physicians) (NAICS 621111)7,9947,33579,33779,349$8.73 billion
Grocery store (NAICS 445110)2,4912,40578,71878,043$2.63 billion
Rehabilitation and therapy clinic (NAICS 621340)1,6102,12714,88520,701$1.04 billion
Car wash (NAICS 811192)6576615,8166,073$234.0 million
Beverage manufacturing (breweries, wineries, distilleries) (NAICS 312120)701168131,332$59.4 million
Beverage manufacturing (breweries, wineries, distilleries) (NAICS 312130)3740772723$28.4 million
Beverage manufacturing (breweries, wineries, distilleries) (NAICS 312140)1924124170$6.4 million
Caterers (includes banquet halls with catering staff) (NAICS 722320)5285338,4507,628$248.3 million
Gas station and truck stop (NAICS 447110)1,0261,03712,84018,680$486.3 million
Gas station and truck stop (NAICS 447190)1,3201,1856,3735,086$193.3 million
Veterinary clinic (NAICS 541940)6447179,11912,589$943.5 million
Warehouse and distribution (NAICS 493110)53175332,02158,661$3.35 billion
Warehouse and distribution (NAICS 493190)1131233,4843,870$319.6 million
Behavioral health and addiction treatment (NAICS 621420)3434407,5678,633$455.9 million
Behavioral health and addiction treatment (NAICS 623220)1751725,0835,550$276.6 million
Nonresidential lessor (flex, office and retail investor buildings) (NAICS 531120)1,0801,0625,1896,370$453.2 million
Data center (NAICS 518210)58159516,33518,632$2.61 billion

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns 2018 and 2023 (NAICS 2017), through the Census Data API; establishments, March employment and annual payroll; suppressed cells print their flag. Most government and self-employed activity is outside CBP. Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, "Industry establishments, employees and payroll in New Jersey, by asset class", https://www.analytics.loan/new-jersey-feasibility-study-data-1#economy-industry.

Population and household income in New Jersey
Measure20192024
Population8,882,1909,500,851
Median household income$85,751$104,294

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2019 and 2024, through the Census Data API (tables B01003 and B19013). Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, "Population and household income in New Jersey", https://www.analytics.loan/new-jersey-feasibility-study-data-1#economy-people.

Output and income in New Jersey
MeasureEarlier yearLatest year
Gross domestic product, 2019 and 2025$643.28 billion$887.79 billion
Personal income, 2019 and 2025$625.30 billion$856.66 billion

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, regional accounts (SAGDP2 all-industry total, current dollars; SAINC1 personal income), through the BEA API. Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, "Output and income in New Jersey", https://www.analytics.loan/new-jersey-feasibility-study-data-1#economy-output.

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USDA Business and Industry guarantees in New Jersey

New USDA B&I guaranteed loan awards for projects in New Jersey by fiscal year, and by county, from USAspending; aggregates only.

A thin B&I record

The USAspending table lists New Jersey B&I awards in FY2010, FY2011, FY2012, FY2015, FY2018, FY2021, FY2023 and FY2026. FY2011 had the most, 4 awards worth $4.4 million. FY2012 had 3, and its net face value prints as $-500,000, so reductions recorded that year outweighed the new awards. Every other year listed had a single award, its value withheld because the year had fewer than 3 awards; withheld is not zero, and no amount should be inferred. Beside the state's 968 SBA 504 loans in the decade, B&I is a rare path here, and a study for it has to explain more than usual.

Writing a B&I study in New Jersey

New Jersey B&I files follow 7 CFR Part 5001 rather than the SBA's discretionary grounds, and the fee survey on this site prices that tier on its own. This page's market section places B&I lending in the state's rural south and northwest and warns that a capital stack leaning on the program needs a second path. So the study is scoped for one market and financial analysis to support a 504 or 7(a) application too, with the Vineland and Atlantic City-Hammonton figures above standing in where no B&I history exists.

USDA B&I guaranteed loan awards in New Jersey by fiscal year
Fiscal yearNew awardsFace value, net
FY20261withheld: fewer than 3 awards
FY20231withheld: fewer than 3 awards
FY20211withheld: fewer than 3 awards
FY20181withheld: fewer than 3 awards
FY20151withheld: fewer than 3 awards
FY20123$-500,000
FY20114$4.4 million
FY20101withheld: fewer than 3 awards

Source: USAspending.gov records of USDA Business and Industry guaranteed loan awards by project state, face value of the loan net of later changes, as compiled in Loan Analytics' USDA tables; a year's dollars are withheld where fewer than 3 awards were touched that year (new awards and later actions together), so a year can show dollars beside 0, 1 or 2 new awards; FY2026 runs through August 31, 2026; aggregates only, no recipient is named. Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, "USDA B&I guaranteed loan awards in New Jersey by fiscal year", https://www.analytics.loan/new-jersey-feasibility-study-data-1#usda-usda-by-year.

USDA B&I guaranteed loan awards in New Jersey by county, FY2015 to FY2026
CountyAwardsFace value
Cumberland, NJ (FIPS 34011)2fewer than 5 awards
Atlantic, NJ (FIPS 34001)1fewer than 5 awards
Sussex, NJ (FIPS 34037)1fewer than 5 awards
Warren, NJ (FIPS 34041)1fewer than 5 awards

Source: USAspending.gov award records of USDA Business and Industry guarantees (assistance listing 10.768) by place of performance county, face value net, FY2015 through August 31, 2026, aggregated by Loan Analytics; dollars are withheld where fewer than 5 awards stand behind them; no recipient is named. Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, "USDA B&I guaranteed loan awards in New Jersey by county, FY2015 to FY2026", https://www.analytics.loan/new-jersey-feasibility-study-data-1#usda-usda-by-county.

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Questions buyers ask

Who can prepare a feasibility study my New Jersey lender will accept?

We do: Loan Analytics works as a third party independent of both borrower and lender, and Daniel Smith, MAI signs each study. The fee survey this site published for 2026 notes that the lender usually orders the report to keep it independent while the borrower pays for it. Our work opens with this page's count of 21,087 SBA loans for New Jersey projects over the decade and narrows it to the subject's class, metro and trade area.

Does every New Jersey SBA loan need a feasibility study?

No. The 2026 fee survey on this site quotes the circumstances in which the SBA may ask for one, which come down to a market crowded with the same kind of business, a concept new to the market, a single-purpose building, a project whose size outruns its town, or an applicant growing fast on new, unseasoned debt. Banks add their own policies for startups, construction and special-purpose property. In New Jersey the crowding question is live for restaurants, with 8,060 full-service establishments in 2023 beside 1,203 full-service SBA loans in the decade.

Which other reports go into a New Jersey SBA loan file, and what do they cost?

It depends on the deal, and this site's 2026 fee survey prices each piece. A New Jersey liquor store purchase near the class's $742,500 median adds a business valuation, $1,800 to $7,000. A hotel or car wash moves the appraisal from the standard $2,500 to $7,500 into the going-concern band, $5,000 to $15,000. Screening for environmental risk comes first, at $300 to $1,500, and a gas station's Phase I sits in its own band, $3,500 to $6,000. Under SOP 50 10 8.1 a business bought for $3 million or more also needs a quality of earnings review, which the survey puts at $10,000 to $30,000.

Can I pay for the feasibility study out of my New Jersey SBA loan?

Usually. This site's 2026 fee survey explains that the study is normally paid from the loan rather than by separate check: 7(a) proceeds can cover report fees, and in 504 the study counts among the eligible soft costs inside the project the debenture finances. The same post sets the fee against loan size: a $9,000 study weighs heavily on a $500,000 loan and lightly on a $3.5 million one. New Jersey's hotel and motel median of $1.8 million sits toward the light end, its full-service restaurant median of $300,000 toward the heavy end.

How much time should I allow for a New Jersey feasibility study?

Our reply to the scope request carries the timeline. What stretches one, by the account in this site's fee survey, is the facts of the deal: each added site, a construction budget and its ramp, a franchise brand's record, a USDA overlay, and markets thin enough that comparables need a site visit. In New Jersey that last point bears on the south: the Vineland metro recorded 184 SBA loans in the decade against 41,697 in the New York metro.

What does a New Jersey lender look for in a hotel or motel feasibility study?

Hotels and motels are the state's large-loan class: 180 loans worth $390.1 million at a $1.8 million median, 37 of them under 504. The cohort's floors put the risk before funding, 15.0% cancelled against a 0.00% charge-off floor that records no loss so far, so the lender wants the budget, the brand terms, the equity and the appraisal settled early. In the Atlantic City-Hammonton metro, with its 6.3% floor, the coverage test also carries the off-season.

Why would a lender look harder at a grocery store or fitness center in New Jersey?

Because their SBA cohorts carry the heaviest charge-off floors in the state table: 12.9% for grocery stores on 164 loans and 11.5% for fitness centers on 456, against 5.2% across the tracked classes. Both fields also shrank in Census counts between 2018 and 2023. The study must show the project taking customers from named competitors, a ramp the sponsor's equity can survive, and coverage that holds when membership or margin falls short of plan.

Which lenders make SBA 504 loans for New Jersey projects?

Trenton Business Assistance Corporation, which this page's SBA lending section names as the state's 504 leader, approved 772 New Jersey loans worth $846.9 million in the decade. Empire State Certified Development Corporation follows with 326 loans worth $452.7 million. With 968 SBA 504 loans worth $1.34 billion approved statewide from FY2017 to FY2026, a New Jersey 504 study will probably cross one of these development companies' desks as well as the first-lien bank's.

Is a feasibility study mandatory for a USDA Business and Industry loan in New Jersey?

Yes for a startup seeking a B&I guarantee above $1 million: the 2026 fee survey published here lists the study as mandatory in that case and records published fees for that tier starting at $7,500 to $18,750 and running higher. New Jersey sees little of the program: USAspending shows 4 awards worth $4.4 million in FY2011, 3 in FY2012, and single awards with withheld values in the other years listed, the latest in FY2026. A sponsor weighing B&I here should have the study scoped to the USDA requirements so the same work also serves an SBA application.

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New Jersey feasibility study consultant: request a scope

Use the scope form below to start. Tell us what the property is and where it sits in New Jersey, which program the lender has in mind, roughly what you need to borrow and who the lender is, if you have one. With those facts we will locate the project within the New Jersey tables above, among the 1,203 full-service restaurant loans, the 180 hotel and motel loans at a $1.8 million median, or in a class like self storage where New Jersey's SBA record is too sparse to rank, and say which questions the lender will ask first.

Our reply sets out the scope and timeline for that project and the standard the study will meet: the SBA's discretionary grounds, the USDA requirements of 7 CFR Part 5001, or both, where a sponsor in the south of the state keeps a B&I option open beside 504. Daniel Smith, MAI signs every study, and it answers to neither the borrower nor the lender.

Request Scope & Timeline

Corrections

Figures on this page were checked against SBA's and USAspending's own records and corrected where they differed. Each corrected figure is marked in the text; what it counts and where it comes from:

  1. $6.56 billion: New Jersey 7(a) gross dollars since FY2020; FY2020 onward, project state. Source: SBA loan data as of 2026-09-30.
  2. 7.93 percent: charge-off rate of shorter-term New Jersey 7(a) loans, FY2020-2022 approvals; over disbursed. Source: SBA loan data as of 2026-09-30.
  3. 253: New Jersey real-estate-term (240+ months) 7(a) approvals FY2025. Source: SBA loan data as of 2026-09-30.
  4. $351.3 million: New Jersey real-estate-term 7(a) gross dollars FY2025. Source: SBA loan data as of 2026-09-30.

Start with the data.

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