First Merchants Bank: SBA Lending Record

What SBA's own loan files show about First Merchants Bank as an SBA lender, and how a lender's record bears on a feasibility study.

First Merchants Bank and its SBA holdings

SBA's public file shows First Merchants Bank as the present or last holder of 1,511 loans approved in FY2017 to FY2026, totalling $1.13 billion. Program by program, 7(a) carries 1,511 loans and 504 carries 0. The page reports holdings only and does not describe the bank's lending approach, which no figure here covers.

The class counts

1,086 loans are outside the asset classes. Full-service restaurant is the largest classed group at 71 loans and limited-service restaurant has 68. Automotive mechanical repair (car and truck) has 41, coffee shop and snack bar 35, fitness center 33 and beauty salon 27. The counts are small, so they show presence rather than concentration. A borrower in coffee, beauty or automotive repair can see that the holder carries such loans, but a handful of loans across a long period is a thin base for any conclusion, and the study has to supply the real test of the project.

Indiana tops the state list

Indiana accounts for 313 loans, more than any other state in the list. Michigan has 162, California 118, Florida 112 and Texas 109. Illinois has 94 and Ohio 89. A borrower in Indiana or a neighbouring state will see the holder named frequently; elsewhere the counts thin out. Volume in a state is a fact about the file and not about the market, so the study of the site comes first.

What the rates show

A share of 16.2% of FY2017 to FY2024 approvals was cancelled, a floor; Loan Analytics withholds the matching ceiling, so none is printed. Of 699 loans disbursed in FY2017 to FY2021, 4.9% carry a charge-off so far (a floor), and inside the first five years after approval the share is 2.1%. Seasoning continues, so those floors may rise, and the rates blend all trades.

Where a study fits

The holder's record is a map of its file. A feasibility study is the borrower's own evidence: demand for the property in its trade area, a cost estimate, debt service coverage under pressure and an appraisal. Bringing that evidence to the table is more persuasive than a count of loans, and no page of statistics guarantees approval.

SBA loans held by First Merchants Bank

SBA guarantees these loans; the lender does not. The lender's name and every figure come from the U.S. Small Business Administration's public 7(a) and 504 FOIA file (data.sba.gov).

7(a) lender is the bank or lender the loan is currently assigned to (or last held it), as SBA records it; 504 lender is the Certified Development Company (CDC). 504 third-party (first-lien) lenders are free text with no identifier and are not credited.

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY20261,511
Gross dollars approved$1.13 billion
SBA 7(a) loans1,511
SBA 504 loans0

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor)16.2%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)withheld
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor)4.9%
Charged off within five years of approval2.1%
Loans in that cohort699

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

Loans by asset class

Asset classLoans
Not in any of the 39 asset classes1,086
Full-service restaurant71
Limited-service restaurant68
Automotive mechanical repair (car and truck)41
Coffee shop and snack bar35
Fitness center33
Beauty salon27
Child care center26
Liquor store19
Gas station and truck stop17
Medical office (physicians)13
Dental office12
Grocery store10
Beverage manufacturing (breweries, wineries, distilleries)8
Assisted living (without nursing care)7
Rehabilitation and therapy clinic7
Caterers (includes banquet halls with catering staff)6
Car wash5
Hotel and motel5

Classes with 5 or more loans; smaller ones are withheld, and more where a small one could be derived.

Loans by project state

States with 5 or more loans; smaller ones are withheld, and more where a small one could be derived.

A value marked withheld rests on fewer than 5 loans, or is withheld so that such a figure cannot be derived from other published figures.

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics lender cell LP-fdic-4365.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a commercial project anywhere in the United States, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan, by First Merchants Bank or any other lender. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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