State Feasibility Study Data

California Feasibility Study Consultants

California is the largest small business lending market in the country and the largest economy in the United States, and a feasibility study in California now sits at the center of how lenders move SBA and USDA projects from application to approval. The SBA ranks California first in the nation for SBA lending, with about 15 percent of all program volume. The state operates a $4.3 trillion economy, larger than all but a handful of national economies. At the same time, California’s population has begun to fall and its largest county is losing residents faster than any other in the nation. That makes disciplined, submarket-level demand analysis more important than the headline economic numbers might suggest. Loan Analytics publishes the lending, demographic and commercial real estate data behind those numbers. We prepare independent feasibility studies for SBA 7(a), SBA 504 and USDA-financed projects across California when a lender requires the full report. This page lays out the current California market and explains what a feasibility study consultant actually delivers for a credit file.

California feasibility study consultant

Across California, Loan Analytics acts as a feasibility study consultant, writing the study a lender reads before it commits to a 7(a) loan, a 504 project or a USDA Business and Industry guarantee: a third-party report built for the credit file. SBA approved 81,867 loans for $57.18 billion in California from FY2017 to FY2026, and 23,668 of them, worth $21.22 billion, were in the property and business classes followed here. Restaurants lead the count, full-service at 4,184 loans. Hotels and motels lead the dollars at $3.06 billion with a median loan of $2.4 million, and fuel stations come next at $2.75 billion with a median of $1.7 million. Those are the files where a lender leans on a study, and the floors show why: at least 12.6% of those classes' FY2017 to FY2024 approvals ended in cancellation, and gas station loans carry a cancellation floor of 15.9% beside a charge-off floor of only 0.17%.

For the lender, the study draws the trade area around the site rather than the county, checks the competing supply one property at a time, sets out demand and the ramp to a stabilized year, projects revenue, expenses and debt service from that evidence, and runs a downside case sized to the class's California record. It places the project in its metro as well, because the metros differ: Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim carries 32,584 loans at a charge-off floor of 6.5%, while Fresno's 1,586 loans sit at 3.1%.

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SBA Lending in California: The Current Picture

California is the number one SBA state, and it is not close. At its fiscal 2025 pace, California borrowers drew an estimated $126.9 million in SBA loans every week, according to the SBA’s own analysis. That is far ahead of Texas at $89 million and about 15 percent of national volume. California lenders approved about 9,700 SBA 7(a) loans worth $4.8 billion in fiscal 2025, roughly 13 percent of national 7(a) dollars, at an average of about $496,000. Including the 504 program, the state closed more than 11,000 loans worth $6.6 billion, supporting more than 112,000 jobs. Retail, accommodation and food services, and health care draw the most SBA capital. The market is weighted toward the real-estate-intensive, higher-dollar deals where a lender is most likely to require a third-party feasibility study before closing.

The lending base is the deepest in the country. California runs through six SBA district offices, in Los Angeles, San Francisco, Santa Ana, San Diego, Fresno and Sacramento. Live Oak Bank led California 7(a) lending by dollars in fiscal 2025, followed by U.S. Bank, ReadyCap, Harvest Small Business Finance and Celtic Bank. In the Los Angeles District, U.S. Bank, JPMorgan Chase and Lendistry made the most loans. On the 504 side, Business Finance Capital ranks fourth among Certified Development Companies nationally, alongside Statewide CDC and TMC Financing. Volume is now contracting. California’s combined 7(a) and 504 lending fell to about 8,200 loans worth $5.95 billion in fiscal 2026, down about a quarter in count. Nationally, approvals fell to 56,130 7(a) loans worth $32.4 billion and 6,075 504 loans worth $7.1 billion, after a 43-day shutdown and tighter credit standards. SOP 50 10 8.1, effective 1 October 2026, now requires 1.25x debt service coverage on historical earnings for business acquisitions and a Quality of Earnings report at $3 million and above.

The practical point for a borrower or lender searching for a feasibility study consultant in California is that the document is not a box-checking exercise. Startup projects, change-of-ownership transactions where the buyer has no operating history at the site, and ground-up construction with no existing revenue to underwrite all need it. In each case, the feasibility study is the analysis that lets a credit committee size the deal with confidence. The 504 program in particular routinely involves projects large enough that an independent market study is expected, and in a high-cost state like California those budgets run high. USDA Business and Industry lending plays a narrower role here, since most Californians live in metros that do not qualify. It is mainly a tool for agricultural processing and rural projects in the Central Valley and the far north. A California feasibility study company that understands both the SBA standard operating procedures and the local submarket is doing two jobs at once: satisfying a federal documentation requirement and giving the lender a defensible basis for its credit decision.

Where California Is Growing: Population and County Demographics

California remains the most populous state in the country, but it has begun to shrink. The state Department of Finance estimates California at 39,592,978 residents on 1 January 2026, down about 54,000, and calls it the first year of population loss after three consecutive years of growth. The Census Bureau, using a different method, also shows a slight decline, to 39,355,309 as of July 2025. The causes are clear. Net international migration fell by half in 2025, to about 126,000. Births have fallen roughly 30 percent since 2008 to a record low. And about 289,000 more residents left for other states than arrived. Since 2020, California has lost a net 1.3 million people to the rest of the country.

The decline is concentrated in the dense coastal counties, and the growth that remains has moved inland and to the edges. Los Angeles County lost 53,934 residents in the year to July 2025, the largest numeric loss of any county in the United States, falling to about 9.69 million. The state’s own count puts the loss at 64,000 and attributes it to the Eaton and Palisades fires, continued movement to the Inland Empire, and falling immigration, including deportations. Riverside County has posted the largest gain in the state since 2020, about 65,000 residents. Placer, Yuba, Madera and San Joaquin are among the fastest-growing counties as households priced out of the coast move toward Sacramento and the Central Valley. Only 17 of California’s 58 counties grew in the latest year. The job market is positive but thin: statewide payrolls rose 0.7 percent in the year to September 2026, while unemployment stood at 5.1 percent against 4.2 percent nationally. For a feasibility study, this divergence is the whole point. A project that pencils cleanly in a growing Inland Empire or Placer County submarket can face very different demand in a coastal county that is losing residents. In a state this large and this internally divided, the work in the trade area is decisive.

California Commercial Real Estate: The Five Major Markets

A California feasibility study lives or dies on which asset class is in question, because the five major commercial real estate sectors are moving in distinctly different directions across the state’s metros.

Industrial is turning, on top of irreplaceable fundamentals. The Inland Empire is one of the largest logistics markets in the country, with about 656 million square feet of space. Vacancy eased to 7.2 to 8.7 percent in the third quarter of 2026, depending on the brokerage, after net absorption of about 4 million square feet in a single quarter. New deliveries have fallen to less than half the prior year’s pace, and sublease space is shrinking. Los Angeles industrial is tighter at about 6 percent direct vacancy, though asking rents there are still falling. The demand engine is running at record levels. In September 2026, the Port of Los Angeles moved 1,042,652 containers and the Port of Long Beach 997,177, each the busiest month in its history, and Long Beach is on track for its first 10-million-container year. Multifamily is steady rather than tight. Los Angeles apartment vacancy stands near 5.4 percent with rents roughly flat, while the Inland Empire runs at 95.9 percent occupancy after twelve straight quarters of positive absorption. The state’s chronic housing shortage continues to support apartment demand.

The remaining three sectors complete the spread, and they vary dramatically by market. Office is sharply divided. San Francisco vacancy remains between 25 and 29 percent depending on the broker, but the city absorbed 3.67 million square feet in 2026, nearly five times all of 2025, led by artificial intelligence companies. Los Angeles is moving the other way: downtown office vacancy is among the highest of any major U.S. market. Retail is steady at 5.7 percent vacancy in Los Angeles and 6.0 percent in the Inland Empire, where rents are rising. Hospitality is one of the deepest markets in the world. Visitors spent $158.9 billion in California in 2025, supporting about 1.2 million jobs, though international spending fell by about $1 billion. Hotel results in 2026 have been strong: San Francisco revenue per room rose more than 30 percent in June, and Los Angeles and San Diego posted double-digit gains in September. Much of that reflects World Cup and convention calendars, so a feasibility study should normalize 2026 results before treating them as a stabilized year. That divergence between sectors, and between coastal and inland California, is precisely the question a lender asks a feasibility study to resolve.

Feasibility Studies by Asset Class in California

Commercial financing in California divides by property type, and each asset class a feasibility study covers turns on different questions. A hotel feasibility study in California depends on demand segmentation across business, group and leisure travel in a specific submarket, set against existing and planned room supply. It must separate one-time event demand from a sustainable base in tourism markets the scale of Los Angeles, San Francisco and San Diego. A gas station and convenience store feasibility study hinges on traffic counts, fuel volumes, the competitive set within the trade area, and the inside sales and food service that increasingly drive c-store margins. A car wash feasibility study turns on rooftops, daily traffic and the membership model that now defines express-tunnel economics.

An RV park or campground feasibility study weighs California’s outdoor recreation, coastal and national park tourism against seasonality and the conversion of transient demand into longer stays. A multifamily feasibility study tests trade-area household formation and absorption against the apartment pipeline in that specific submarket, in a state defined both by housing scarcity and by new laws that make building easier near transit. A self-storage feasibility study measures square feet per capita against current and planned inventory in the immediate radius. An assisted living or senior housing feasibility study models the age-qualified population, penetration rates and acuity mix. A restaurant or franchise feasibility study weighs daypart demand and local competitive density against the brand’s unit economics, under some of the highest labor costs in the country. An industrial or warehouse feasibility study tests logistics access, clear height, power and the absorption of comparable space nearby, a matter of central importance in a market as critical to national distribution as Southern California. Each of these is a distinct analysis with its own demand drivers. A state as varied as Los Angeles, the Bay Area, San Diego, the Inland Empire and the Central Valley cannot be served by a generic template that simply swaps in the word California.

Construction Costs: The California Picture

Hard costs feed straight into total project cost, loan sizing and the debt-service coverage a lender stress-tests, so a current read on construction inflation belongs in every California feasibility study. Rider Levett Bucknall publishes local indices for Los Angeles and San Francisco, two of the most expensive places to build in the country. In its July 2026 report, Los Angeles costs were up 4.16 percent year over year and San Francisco up 4.33 percent. The firm’s national index posted its largest single-quarter increase in two years. RLB attributes much of the West’s pressure to policy-driven labor costs rather than materials. San Diego has no published index, so budgets there need live local bids.

Several forces specific to California push costs well above the national norm, and they belong in any serious pro forma. Construction labor is among the most expensive in the country. Seismic design and energy-code requirements add to the cost of the structure. Rebuilding more than 11,000 homes lost in the 2025 Los Angeles fires will compete for the same trades for years. Land and entitlement costs are high. Insurance has become the line that can break a feasibility model. The California FAIR Plan, the state’s insurer of last resort, has grown to nearly 697,000 policies, up 157 percent since 2022. On 15 October 2026, a 29.1 percent average increase in its dwelling rates took effect, the largest approved in recent history. Any California pro forma, particularly in wildfire-exposed areas, should carry a separate insurance stress case alongside cost escalation of about 4 percent a year.

What a California Feasibility Study Consultant Delivers

Read the lending, demographic and market data together and the assignment becomes concrete. California sends more projects, and more high-dollar projects, to credit committees than any other state, and the new SBA rules demand historical proof on every acquisition. A shrinking population, with coastal counties losing residents while inland markets grow, means a demand case has to be built at the submarket level. Five commercial real estate sectors pointing in different directions mean asset selection and location drive the outcome. Rising labor and insurance costs mean a budget assembled a year ago is already stale.

A feasibility study consultant brings those threads together into a single third-party document written for the lender’s file. What distinguishes a credible California feasibility study company is independence and evidence. The consultant is independent of both borrower and lender, and the conclusions rest on verifiable trade-area demographics, a documented competitive supply analysis, demand and absorption modeling, financial projections, and sensitivity testing organized around what a credit committee actually reviews. SBA and USDA guidelines call for exactly this kind of independent study on many startup, expansion and new-construction projects, and the lender typically orders it once the deal is in underwriting.

California’s rules for building are changing. Laws signed in June 2025 exempt qualifying infill housing from full CEQA environmental review. Since July 2026, SB 79 has overridden local height and density limits near major transit stops in eight counties, including Los Angeles, San Francisco, Orange and San Diego. These are real tailwinds for housing feasibility, but there is not yet data showing how much faster approvals are moving. A credible study tests the entitlement timeline rather than assuming it has shortened.

The state’s investment profile sharpens the need for current data. California’s economy reached $4.3 trillion in 2025, about 14 percent of national output. It spans technology and the digital economy concentrated in the Bay Area, entertainment centered in Los Angeles, the largest port complex in the country, aerospace and defense, and the most productive agricultural sector of any state in the Central Valley. Those engines are moving at different speeds. Artificial intelligence is driving a new wave of office leasing in San Francisco. Los Angeles film production fell 16 percent in 2025 and slipped further in 2026, a direct headwind for studio, office and production-services real estate. Each of those forces reshapes trade-area demand, labor demand and absorption in the markets around it. None of it shows up in a generic template, which is the entire reason a project-specific study exists.

Work With a California Feasibility Study Consultant

Loan Analytics prepares independent feasibility studies for SBA 7(a), SBA 504 and USDA-financed projects across California, built on the same data published on this page and extended to the subject property. The study arrives as a third-party document, written for the lender’s file. It covers trade-area demographics, competitive supply, demand and absorption, insurance and entitlement risk, financial projections, and sensitivity testing. To scope one, use the form below or write to Info@analytics.loan. Include the property type, the county and the loan program, and we come back with scope and timeline.

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SBA loan record in California, FY2017 to FY2026

SBA 7(a) and 504 loans approved for projects in California across the asset classes Loan Analytics tracks, from SBA's own loan-level files.

LoansDollars
Both programs23,668$21.22 billion
SBA 7(a)20,132$16.56 billion
SBA 5043,536$4.66 billion

Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, SBA loan record in California, FY2017 to FY2026, https://www.analytics.loan/california-feasibility-study-data#state-record.

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor)12.6%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor)4.4%
Charged off within five years of approval2.7%

Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, SBA loan record in California, FY2017 to FY2026, https://www.analytics.loan/california-feasibility-study-data#state-record.

Both rates are floors: SBA withholds the status of open loans. A rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort.

SBA loans approved in California by fiscal year, in the asset classes with 10 or more loans and approvals in 5 or more fiscal years

0100020003000FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 2765Loans, FY2018: 2553Loans, FY2019: 2329Loans, FY2020: 1900Loans, FY2021: 2227Loans, FY2022: 1929Loans, FY2023: 2137Loans, FY2024: 2482Loans, FY2025: 2896Loans, FY2026: 2444
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY20172,765$2.07 billion
FY20182,553$1.97 billion
FY20192,329$1.84 billion
FY20201,900$1.81 billion
FY20212,227$2.81 billion
FY20221,929$2.23 billion
FY20232,137$1.97 billion
FY20242,482$1.96 billion
FY20252,896$2.30 billion
FY20262,444$2.26 billion

Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, SBA loan record in California, FY2017 to FY2026, https://www.analytics.loan/california-feasibility-study-data#state-record.

Asset classes in California, ranked by loans

Asset classLoansDollars
Full-service restaurant4,184$2.50 billion
Limited-service restaurant2,752$1.32 billion
Dental office1,652$1.53 billion
Automotive mechanical repair (car and truck)1,435$855.9 million
Medical office (physicians)1,360$1.26 billion
Gas station and truck stop1,356$2.75 billion
Liquor store1,227$740.1 million
Fitness center1,210$563.5 million
Hotel and motel1,180$3.06 billion
Coffee shop and snack bar1,043$375.7 million
Child care center798$722.7 million
Beauty salon764$212.8 million
Grocery store749$688.7 million
Assisted living (without nursing care)583$768.5 million
Car wash505$906.1 million
Beverage manufacturing (breweries, wineries, distilleries)427$355.6 million
Veterinary clinic374$523.8 million
Rehabilitation and therapy clinic349$163.7 million
Caterers (includes banquet halls with catering staff)314$222.5 million
Nonresidential lessor (flex, office and retail investor buildings)222$307.9 million
Behavioral health and addiction treatment158$167.8 million
Skilled nursing147$178.0 million
Self storage145$275.7 million
School (elementary and secondary, including charter)138$170.2 million
Warehouse and distribution116$123.8 million
Data center113$64.9 million
Diagnostic imaging center62$55.6 million
Life science lab (research and development)57$56.5 million
Urgent care and ambulatory surgery38$58.7 million
RV park and campground37$50.9 million
Parking lot and garage32$36.4 million
Manufactured housing community (lessors of other real estate)30$26.3 million
Hospital29$23.1 million
Cold storage18$26.5 million
Multifamily (lessors of residential buildings)17$19.5 million
Continuing care retirement community15$17.3 million
Dialysis center14$22.2 million
Marina12$12.8 million
Land subdivision6$2.0 million

Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, SBA loan record in California, FY2017 to FY2026, https://www.analytics.loan/california-feasibility-study-data#state-record.

Most active SBA lenders in California's largest classes

Full-service restaurant, SBA 504: lenders by loans approved
LenderLoans
The Mortgage Capital Development Corporation97
California Statewide Certified Development Corporation70
Business Finance Capital64
CDC Small Business Finance Corp.44
Bay Area Employment Development Company23

Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, Full-service restaurant, SBA 504: lenders by loans approved, https://www.analytics.loan/california-feasibility-study-data#state-record.

Full-service restaurant, SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved
LenderLoans
Bank of Hope421
U.S. Bank, National Association320
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association137
Wells Fargo Bank National Association124
Hanmi Bank120

Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, Full-service restaurant, SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved, https://www.analytics.loan/california-feasibility-study-data#state-record.

Limited-service restaurant, SBA 504: lenders by loans approved
LenderLoans
The Mortgage Capital Development Corporation45
Business Finance Capital24
CDC Small Business Finance Corp.23
California Statewide Certified Development Corporation23
Bay Area Employment Development Company19

Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, Limited-service restaurant, SBA 504: lenders by loans approved, https://www.analytics.loan/california-feasibility-study-data#state-record.

Limited-service restaurant, SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved
LenderLoans
Bank of Hope195
U.S. Bank, National Association171
The Huntington National Bank120
CDC Small Business Finance Corp.75
Northeast Bank74

Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, Limited-service restaurant, SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved, https://www.analytics.loan/california-feasibility-study-data#state-record.

Dental office, SBA 504: lenders by loans approved
LenderLoans
Business Finance Capital63
CDC Small Business Finance Corp.60
California Statewide Certified Development Corporation57
Bay Area Employment Development Company57
The Mortgage Capital Development Corporation55

Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, Dental office, SBA 504: lenders by loans approved, https://www.analytics.loan/california-feasibility-study-data#state-record.

Dental office, SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved
LenderLoans
Live Oak Banking Company211
U.S. Bank, National Association130
Wells Fargo Bank National Association124
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association49
Bank of America, National Association44

Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, Dental office, SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved, https://www.analytics.loan/california-feasibility-study-data#state-record.

Feasibility study data by asset class in California

Feasibility study data by asset class and SBA program in California

Feasibility study data by metro area in California

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30. Totals add the state's cells across the tracked asset classes; they are not all SBA lending in California.

Feasibility study questions for California

How many SBA loans have gone to California projects in the asset classes Loan Analytics tracks?

California is the largest record in the set: 23,668 SBA loans for $21.22 billion from FY2017 to FY2026, limited to the asset classes on this site. Of that, 20,132 loans ($16.56 billion) were 7(a) and 3,536 ($4.66 billion) were 504. Yearly counts ran from 1,900 in FY2020 up to 2,896 in FY2025, though dollars peaked in FY2021 at $2.81 billion. Lending to businesses outside the tracked classes is not included.

Which asset classes receive the most SBA loans in California?

Full-service restaurants lead with 4,184 loans ($2.50 billion), followed by limited-service restaurants (2,752) and dental offices (1,652, $1.53 billion). Next come automotive mechanical repair (1,435), medical offices (1,360) and gas stations and truck stops (1,356). By dollars, hotels and motels lead at $3.06 billion on 1,180 loans, with gas stations second at $2.75 billion.

How often are SBA loans in California cancelled or charged off?

For California, a minimum of 12.6% of approvals dated FY2017 to FY2024 were later cancelled. Charge-offs to date on FY2017 to FY2021 disbursements are no lower than 4.4%, and no lower than 2.7% when counting only loans charged off in their first five years. All three are minimum rates across the tracked classes, so the true figures can only be equal or higher.

Which lenders make the most SBA loans in California?

California's tables show deep lender concentration. Bank of Hope made 421 full-service restaurant 7(a) loans and 195 in limited-service restaurants, with U.S. Bank, National Association at 320 and 171. In dental offices, Live Oak Banking Company led 7(a) with 211. Among certified development companies, the largest full-service restaurant 504 lender was The Mortgage Capital Development Corporation, with 97, and Business Finance Capital led dental 504 with 63, just ahead of CDC Small Business Finance Corp. at 60.

Which California programs can support a project financed with an SBA or USDA loan?

California's Infrastructure and Economic Development Bank (IBank) runs a Small Business Loan Guarantee program through its Small Business Finance Center, encouraging lenders to fund businesses that face capital access barriers. IBank lists eligible uses that include start-up costs, construction, inventory, working capital and expansion, for businesses with 1 to 750 employees, and the guarantees are processed by seven Financial Development Corporation partners around the state. Credit decisions remain with the lender.

Source: Loan Guarantees, California Infrastructure and Economic Development Bank (IBank)

Which state permits and approvals should a feasibility study for a project in California account for?

The Governor's Office of Business and Economic Development (GO-Biz) offers permit and regulatory assistance to companies of any size. It notes that businesses generally register their entity with the Secretary of State, file taxes, register as an employer, and obtain business licenses and other permits from the city or county, with further permits depending on business type. A study should list the local, regional and state approvals the use requires and when each is expected.

Source: Permit & Regulatory Assistance, California Governor's Office of Business and Economic Development (GO-Biz)

What does a feasibility study cost?

In California as elsewhere, the study is one line in a stack of third-party reports the borrower usually pays for. Loan Analytics' 2026 figures put a standard single-site study at $5,000 to $12,500 and a complex one at $10,000 to $25,000, beside an appraisal at $2,500 to $7,500 standard and a Phase I environmental assessment at $2,000 to $5,000 standard, rising to $3,500 to $6,000 where the site is a gas station, a class with 1,356 California loans.

Source: SBA Feasibility Study Cost in 2026: Price Bands by Asset Class, and the Fee as Basis Points of the Loan, Loan Analytics

What does a feasibility study for a project in California test first?

With 4,184 full-service and 2,752 limited-service restaurant loans, California studies in the leading classes start where the method says weak studies fail: drawing the real trade area and surveying the competing supply property by property. Gas stations (1,356 loans, $2.75 billion) and hotels ($3.06 billion) shift weight to site and technical feasibility and to the downside case, since both are special-purpose properties with limited alternative use if the business fails.

Source: How a Feasibility Study Is Done: The Loan Analytics Methodology, Loan Analytics

SBA lending in California, FY1991 to FY2026

Every SBA 7(a) and 504 loan approved for a project in California since FY1991, by fiscal year, from SBA's own loan files.

Count peak, dollar peak

California's 7(a) count peaked in FY2007 at 14,531 loans for $2.40 billion; its dollars peaked in FY2021 at $5.75 billion on 5,826 loans. Every year from FY2003 to FY2007 carried between 10,705 and 14,531 approvals, yet dollars stayed between $2.24 billion and $2.65 billion: small loans written in volume. FY2025 reversed that, with 9,692 loans, the most since FY2007, for $4.81 billion, more dollars than any mid-2000s year on fewer loans than any of them. The typical California 7(a) credit is now a larger loan, and a larger loan leans harder on the projected cash flow a study supplies. The record also shows how fast volume can go: approvals fell to 4,281 in FY2009, and a lender reads any ramp projected across a downturn against that fall.

504 holds when 7(a) falls

504 dollars have stayed at or above $1.02 billion every year since FY2004 except FY2009, at $794.6 million, and FY2014, at $957.8 million. The 504 dollar peak, $2.23 billion on 1,736 loans, came in FY2022, the year 7(a) fell to 4,909 loans, its lowest count since FY2009. FY2026 repeated the pattern: 7(a) dropped from 9,692 loans to 6,890 and from $4.81 billion to $4.16 billion, while 504 held at $1.79 billion for a second year, on 1,317 loans. For a project large enough for 504, the study's task is not to show that program money exists but that this project earns a share of it.

The long and recent windows

Over FY1991 to FY2026 California recorded 256,505 7(a) loans for $98.50 billion and 45,377 504 loans for $36.47 billion. The FY2017 to FY2026 window, the one the lender, metro and class rankings below rely on, holds 68,477 of those 7(a) loans but $41.38 billion of the dollars, with 13,390 504 loans for $15.80 billion. The yearly table counts gross approvals, cancellations included, so the class cancellation floors are the correction a lender applies to it. SOP 50 10 8.1 took effect in October 2026, after FY2026 closed, so the FY2026 decline predates it, and its acquisition tests will first show in the FY2027 record.

SBA 7(a) and 504 loans approved in California by fiscal year
Fiscal yearSBA 7(a) loansSBA 7(a) dollarsSBA 504 loansSBA 504 dollars
FY19913,426$1.12 billion173$70.8 million
FY19923,748$1.30 billion216$91.0 million
FY19933,585$1.17 billion238$110.3 million
FY19944,234$1.39 billion483$203.5 million
FY19955,619$1.28 billion627$249.8 million
FY19965,525$1.35 billion1,111$453.9 million
FY19976,476$1.91 billion732$301.1 million
FY19986,872$1.73 billion1,080$453.6 million
FY19996,870$1.93 billion1,160$500.8 million
FY20006,220$1.97 billion1,031$474.0 million
FY20015,781$1.77 billion1,264$621.4 million
FY20028,044$2.53 billion1,276$655.7 million
FY200310,705$2.24 billion1,533$835.5 million
FY200412,240$2.64 billion1,942$1.12 billion
FY200511,731$2.65 billion2,099$1.39 billion
FY200612,681$2.43 billion2,227$1.51 billion
FY200714,531$2.40 billion2,342$1.62 billion
FY20088,816$2.06 billion1,741$1.23 billion
FY20094,281$1.23 billion1,157$794.6 million
FY20104,910$1.78 billion1,418$1.02 billion
FY20115,830$3.07 billion1,483$1.06 billion
FY20125,270$2.54 billion1,714$1.41 billion
FY20135,981$2.97 billion1,526$1.27 billion
FY20146,936$3.45 billion1,099$957.8 million
FY20158,980$4.20 billion1,161$1.11 billion
FY20168,736$4.01 billion1,154$1.14 billion
FY20177,856$4.23 billion1,198$1.25 billion
FY20187,281$4.04 billion1,125$1.20 billion
FY20196,303$3.48 billion1,228$1.20 billion
FY20205,339$3.65 billion1,314$1.40 billion
FY20215,826$5.75 billion1,729$1.94 billion
FY20224,909$3.61 billion1,736$2.23 billion
FY20236,106$3.63 billion1,184$1.49 billion
FY20248,275$4.03 billion1,207$1.51 billion
FY20259,692$4.81 billion1,352$1.79 billion
FY20266,890$4.16 billion1,317$1.79 billion
FY1991 to FY2026256,505$98.50 billion45,377$36.47 billion
FY2017 to FY202668,477$41.38 billion13,390$15.80 billion

Source: SBA 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files as of 2026-09-30 (data.sba.gov; gross approvals, cancelled approvals included), aggregated by Loan Analytics; each figure is kept with its source file and retrieval date. Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, "SBA 7(a) and 504 loans approved in California by fiscal year", https://www.analytics.loan/california-feasibility-study-data#sba-record-sba-by-year.

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Asset classes financed in California, ranked

Each asset class Loan Analytics tracks, ranked by SBA loans approved in California from FY2017 to FY2026, with loan size, program split and the cohort floors where at least 30 loans support them.

Count against dollars

Food service sets California's count: full-service restaurants at 4,184 loans, limited-service at 2,752 and coffee shops at 1,043, at medians of $330,000, $310,000 and $250,000. The dollars sit with property-heavy classes further down: hotels and motels at $3.06 billion on 1,180 loans with the highest median on the table, $2.4 million; gas stations at $2.75 billion on 1,356 loans and a median of $1.7 million; car washes and self storage at medians of $1.4 million. A California study practice therefore sees two kinds of file: the restaurant file, where the operator and the trade area decide the loan, and the special-purpose property file, where the site and the downside do.

Where 504 carries weight

Medical offices took 454 of their 1,360 loans through 504, dental offices 388 of 1,652, hotels 355 of 1,180 and self storage 71 of 145, while liquor stores took 38 of 1,227 and nonresidential lessors 4 of 222. The heavy 504 classes are the larger real estate projects for which an independent market study is most often expected, so a California medical office, hotel or storage study should be built for the development company's review as well as the bank's.

Two floors, opposite orders

Cancellation floors are highest for RV parks and campgrounds at 28.1%, life science labs at 20.5%, nonresidential lessors at 17.6%, veterinary clinics at 16.7% and gas stations at 15.9%. Charge-off floors are highest for beauty salons at 14.7%, fitness centers at 12.1%, caterers at 10.6% and limited-service restaurants at 8.5%. Gas stations at 0.17% and hotels at 0.30% are among the lowest charge-off floors, and self storage, skilled nursing, schools, warehouses and nonresidential lessors print 0.00%, which means nothing charged off yet and is a floor, not a promise. The two lists ask different things of a study. Where approvals fail to fund, the lender wants the path to funding tested: the permits, a budget that holds, a schedule that closes. Where losses land, on small service businesses, it wants the competition surveyed and rent tested against sales.

Unrated classes

Diagnostic imaging (62 loans) and life science labs (57) print no charge-off floor, their cohorts holding under 30 loans; urgent care (38), parking (32) and hospitals (29) print neither rate. Cold storage (18), multifamily (17), continuing care (15), dialysis (14), marinas (12) and land subdivision (6) are too small for any size or rate measure, and multifamily's 17 loans for $19.5 million show how little California apartment finance runs through SBA. For these classes a study builds its risk case from market evidence, because there is no SBA loss rate to cite.

SBA loans in California by asset class, FY2017 to FY2026
Asset classLoansDollarsMedian loanSBA 7(a) loansSBA 504 loansCancelled (floor)Charged off (floor)
Full-service restaurant4,184$2.50 billion$330,0003,77640813.0%6.6%
Limited-service restaurant2,752$1.32 billion$310,0002,56918312.7%8.5%
Dental office1,652$1.53 billion$627,0001,26438813.2%1.2%
Automotive mechanical repair (car and truck)1,435$855.9 million$400,0001,15328211.3%3.0%
Medical office (physicians)1,360$1.26 billion$577,50090645412.7%2.6%
Gas station and truck stop1,356$2.75 billion$1.7 million1,11224415.9%0.17%
Liquor store1,227$740.1 million$430,0001,1893810.0%0.18%
Fitness center1,210$563.5 million$260,5001,1387213.8%12.1%
Hotel and motel1,180$3.06 billion$2.4 million8253558.3%0.30%
Coffee shop and snack bar1,043$375.7 million$250,0001,0014214.5%6.6%
Child care center798$722.7 million$532,00061018810.9%2.2%
Beauty salon764$212.8 million$127,2507234112.4%14.7%
Grocery store749$688.7 million$581,00063711210.8%4.5%
Assisted living (without nursing care)583$768.5 million$851,000506779.9%0.73%
Car wash505$906.1 million$1.4 million4069914.2%2.4%
Beverage manufacturing (breweries, wineries, distilleries)427$355.6 million$350,0003695812.1%5.2%
Veterinary clinic374$523.8 million$941,0003185616.7%0.55%
Rehabilitation and therapy clinic349$163.7 million$252,7002767312.5%2.5%
Caterers (includes banquet halls with catering staff)314$222.5 million$303,0002684610.2%10.6%
Nonresidential lessor (flex, office and retail investor buildings)222$307.9 million$1.1 million218417.6%0.00%
Behavioral health and addiction treatment158$167.8 million$648,3501243413.6%2.0%
Skilled nursing147$178.0 million$745,0001123511.7%0.00%
Self storage145$275.7 million$1.4 million747114.6%0.00%
School (elementary and secondary, including charter)138$170.2 million$980,000825615.3%0.00%
Warehouse and distribution116$123.8 million$499,000833312.7%0.00%
Data center113$64.9 million$255,800103105.7%6.0%
Diagnostic imaging center62$55.6 million$475,1505484.3%not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Life science lab (research and development)57$56.5 million$500,000362120.5%not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Urgent care and ambulatory surgery38$58.7 million$1.2 million2612not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohortnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
RV park and campground37$50.9 million$892,500261128.1%not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Parking lot and garage32$36.4 million$700,500257not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohortnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Manufactured housing community (lessors of other real estate)30$26.3 million$638,75029110.0%not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Hospital29$23.1 million$250,000263not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohortnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Cold storage18$26.5 milliontoo few loans for these measures
Multifamily (lessors of residential buildings)17$19.5 milliontoo few loans for these measures
Continuing care retirement community15$17.3 milliontoo few loans for these measures
Dialysis center14$22.2 milliontoo few loans for these measures
Marina12$12.8 milliontoo few loans for these measures
Land subdivision6$2.0 milliontoo few loans for these measures

Source: Loan Analytics' SBA loan record from SBA's 7(a) and 504 loan-level files, approvals FY2017 to FY2026 as of 2026-09-30; rates are floors and need at least 30 loans in their cohort; dollars are not shown where fewer than five loans would reveal a single loan. Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, "SBA loans in California by asset class, FY2017 to FY2026", https://www.analytics.loan/california-feasibility-study-data#asset-classes-classes.

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Metro and micro areas in California

SBA lending in the metropolitan and micropolitan areas that reach into California, ranked by loans: every SBA 7(a) and 504 approval in each area, all industries together, not only the asset classes Loan Analytics tracks.

Los Angeles first

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim recorded 32,584 loans for $23.49 billion, more than the next three metros together, at a charge-off floor of 6.5%, second only to Bakersfield-Delano's 7.5%. Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario ranks second at 9,481 loans and $6.71 billion, ahead of San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont at 8,553 and $5.77 billion, with a floor of 5.1%, under both Los Angeles and San Francisco's 5.6%. A Los Angeles study meets lenders with deep local comparables, and a metro of that size averages away the submarket a single project depends on, so the demand case has to be drawn at the neighborhood level.

Medians and floors

Among Los Angeles, Riverside, San Francisco, San Diego, Sacramento and San Jose, San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara has the highest median, $357,300, and the lowest floor, 3.9%, while San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad has the lowest median, $255,700 on 7,745 loans, so a large San Diego project sits further from the typical local file. Inland, Stockton-Lodi's 1,132 loans total $968.1 million at a median of $379,500, behind only Ukiah's $391,000 and Visalia's $382,500 on the table. Fresno and Bakersfield-Delano lend at nearly the same median, $350,000 and $345,000, yet their floors are 3.1% and 7.5%, and a lender reads each study's downside case against its own metro.

Withheld rates, the north

San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, Yuba City, Merced, Truckee-Grass Valley, Eureka-Arcata, Red Bluff, Gardnerville Ranchos and Ukiah print their charge-off floor as withheld, which is not a clean record: a study there has no metro loss rate to cite. Gardnerville Ranchos, NV-CA spans the Nevada line, so its 124 loans are not California projects alone. Redding has the lowest printed metro floor in the state, 2.1% on 462 loans, and Eureka-Arcata the smallest median, $182,700 on 224 loans; a project there that borrows well above that median has to justify its size from demand evidence rather than local precedent.

SBA loans by metro area touching California, FY2017 to FY2026
Metro or micro areaLoansDollarsMedian loanCharged off (floor)
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA Metro Area32,584$23.49 billion$350,0006.5%
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA Metro Area9,481$6.71 billion$329,3005.1%
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA Metro Area8,553$5.77 billion$350,0005.6%
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA Metro Area7,745$4.56 billion$255,7005.9%
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA Metro Area5,457$3.54 billion$326,0004.2%
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA Metro Area3,106$2.35 billion$357,3003.9%
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA Metro Area1,894$1.20 billion$312,5004.7%
Fresno, CA Metro Area1,586$1.19 billion$350,0003.1%
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA Metro Area1,182$785.1 million$370,5003.5%
Bakersfield-Delano, CA Metro Area1,178$861.0 million$345,0007.5%
Stockton-Lodi, CA Metro Area1,132$968.1 million$379,5004.2%
Modesto, CA Metro Area763$586.7 million$350,0003.9%
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA Metro Area759$549.0 million$327,5003.9%
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA Metro Area702$471.5 million$350,000withheld
Vallejo, CA Metro Area620$450.5 million$347,2503.9%
Salinas, CA Metro Area619$485.7 million$350,0003.2%
Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA Metro Area510$344.4 million$315,0002.4%
Visalia, CA Metro Area493$419.9 million$382,5002.5%
Redding, CA Metro Area462$269.5 million$252,0002.1%
Napa, CA Metro Area398$300.3 million$348,5005.9%
Chico, CA Metro Area342$219.6 million$329,3503.2%
Yuba City, CA Metro Area299$180.6 million$250,000withheld
Merced, CA Metro Area277$240.3 million$351,000withheld
Truckee-Grass Valley, CA Micro Area240$140.4 million$274,850withheld
Eureka-Arcata, CA Micro Area224$118.8 million$182,700withheld
El Centro, CA Metro Area213$186.4 million$350,0005.2%
Red Bluff, CA Micro Area125$78.3 million$291,000withheld
Gardnerville Ranchos, NV-CA Micro Area124$83.6 million$259,000withheld
Ukiah, CA Micro Area121$101.6 million$391,000withheld

Source: Loan Analytics' SBA loan record from SBA's 7(a) and 504 loan-level files, approvals FY2017 to FY2026 as of 2026-09-30; rates are floors and need at least 30 loans in their cohort; dollars are not shown where fewer than five loans would reveal a single loan. Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, "SBA loans by metro area touching California, FY2017 to FY2026", https://www.analytics.loan/california-feasibility-study-data#metros-metros.

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SBA lenders in California

The SBA lenders with a recorded book of loans for projects in California, ranked by loans; no lender with fewer than 5 loans is listed.

Count leaders, dollar leaders

U.S. Bank, National Association leads by count with 8,472 loans for $2.95 billion, ahead of Wells Fargo at 5,335 and JPMorgan Chase at 3,498 for $945.7 million. By dollars The Mortgage Capital Development Corporation leads with $3.73 billion on 2,898 loans and Business Finance Capital follows with $3.13 billion on 2,444, both above U.S. Bank, then CDC Small Business Finance Corp. at $2.39 billion, Live Oak Banking Company at $2.36 billion and California Statewide Certified Development Corporation at $2.27 billion. The table counts each lender's 7(a) and 504 loans together and splits no book by program, so it cannot say which program carries those dollars; what it does show is the size of file each lender is used to. The Mortgage Capital Development Corporation holds more dollars than U.S. Bank on about a third as many loans, so a California project of several million dollars is an ordinary file for the dollar leaders and an outsized one for a count leader such as JPMorgan Chase, and the study should expect the closer reading an outsized file gets.

Loss floors differ by lender

The Mortgage Capital Development Corporation prints a charge-off floor of 0.66%, Live Oak 2.7%, U.S. Bank 5.8%, Wells Fargo 7.6% and JPMorgan Chase 8.1%; Celtic Bank sits at 13.2% and BayFirst National Bank at 22.0% on 2,125 loans for $414.1 million. At the small-loan end, Independence Bank prints 62.0% on 239 loans for $30.4 million, the highest on the table. Business Finance Capital, California Statewide Certified Development Corporation and Harvest Small Business Finance print the rate as withheld, and Capital Access Group withholds even its dollars; a withheld rate tells a reader nothing about its size. Each committee reads a study through its own California record.

Clean books and outside lenders

City National Bank prints 0.00% on 446 loans for $473.8 million, as do Greater Sacramento Certified Development Corporation on 314, First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company on 269 and Fremont Bank on 160: no charge-off recorded yet, and committees that will want the study to explain how the project fits that record. Lenders whose table names carry another state's marker also lend here at scale, Columbia Bank (OR) with 1,059 loans for $780.5 million at 4.7% and Northeast Bank (ME) with 2,497 for $438.6 million. Their committees may not know the California submarket at first hand, so the study has to explain the trade area rather than assume it.

SBA lenders by loans approved in California, FY2017 to FY2026
LenderLoansDollarsCharged off (floor)
U.S. Bank, National Association8,472$2.95 billion5.8%
Wells Fargo Bank National Association5,335$1.98 billion7.6%
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association3,498$945.7 million8.1%
CDC Small Business Finance Corp.3,384$2.39 billion7.8%
The Mortgage Capital Development Corporation2,898$3.73 billion0.66%
Northeast Bank (ME)2,497$438.6 millionwithheld
Business Finance Capital2,444$3.13 billionwithheld
Newtek Bank, National Association2,233$924.1 millionnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
BayFirst National Bank2,125$414.1 million22.0%
California Statewide Certified Development Corporation2,015$2.27 billionwithheld
Bank of Hope1,966$1.12 billion5.0%
Readycap Lending, LLC1,784$907.7 million2.9%
Live Oak Banking Company1,778$2.36 billion2.7%
Celtic Bank Corporation1,764$1.18 billion13.2%
The Huntington National Bank1,726$568.2 million11.6%
Lendistry SBLC, LLC1,482$301.5 millionwithheld
Harvest Small Business Finance, LLC1,251$1.56 billionwithheld
Bank of America, National Association1,249$617.2 million1.8%
Enterprise Bank & Trust1,236$1.45 billionwithheld
BMO Bank National Association1,095$860.1 million2.2%
Columbia Bank (OR)1,059$780.5 million4.7%
East West Bank973$675.7 millionwithheld
Commonwealth Business Bank931$904.8 millionwithheld
AMPAC Tri-State CDC, Inc.872$704.5 millionwithheld
Newtek Small Business Finance, LLC813$595.7 million3.8%
Zions Bancorporation, National Association807$341.9 million8.3%
Open Bank759$1.05 billionwithheld
Fifth Third Bank753$209.9 million5.0%
Capital Access Group, Inc.730withheldwithheld
Bay Area Employment Development Company713$779.4 millionwithheld
Plumas Bank639$456.4 millionwithheld
Hanmi Bank632$403.1 million6.8%
Banner Bank609$175.5 million4.8%
PCB Bank599$637.2 millionwithheld
Southland Economic Development Corporation545$599.9 millionwithheld
United Business Bank533$559.5 million3.3%
Cen Cal Business Finance Group523$425.0 millionwithheld
Five Star Bank (CA)519$159.9 million13.1%
United Midwest Savings Bank National Association515$181.5 million21.7%
US Metro Bank495$751.3 millionwithheld
Citizens Business Bank National Association491$362.5 millionwithheld
CalPrivate Bank462$558.7 millionwithheld
City National Bank446$473.8 million0.00%
Byline Bank396$526.1 million3.7%
PNC Bank, National Association395$150.9 million10.5%
West Coast Community Bank386$332.5 millionwithheld
Stearns Bank National Association360$144.9 million8.1%
FFB Bank338$245.3 million3.4%
VelocitySBA, LLC337$358.1 millionwithheld
First Bank of the Lake336$257.6 millionwithheld
Greater Sacramento Certified Development Corporation314$255.9 million0.00%
Pinnacle Bank (CA)311withheldwithheld
Advantage Certified Development Corporation307withheldwithheld
Commercial Bank of California290$381.0 millionwithheld
GBC International Bank286$305.8 millionwithheld
Main Street Launch283$55.8 million33.1%
First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company269$257.1 million0.00%
Citibank, N.A.263$68.9 millionwithheld
First Bank (NC)253$230.9 million4.0%
American Continental Bank248$234.8 millionwithheld
Centerstone SBA Lending, Inc.248$316.1 millionwithheld
Banc of California246$286.7 million4.6%
Independence Bank239$30.4 million62.0%
CenTrust Bank, A Division of SmartBiz Bank National Association218$43.4 millionnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
First Internet Bank of Indiana217$279.6 millionwithheld
Mission Valley Bank216$327.6 millionwithheld
California Bank of Commerce, NA209$183.7 millionwithheld
Exchange Bank (CA)201$130.9 million3.4%
So Cal CDC200$204.7 million0.00%
Summit State Bank195$380.6 millionwithheld
Success Capital Expansion & Development Corporation194$170.8 million0.00%
Redwood CU191$67.8 millionwithheld
Citizens Bank (TN)189$115.3 million9.9%
American Business Bank179$143.2 millionwithheld
Fremont Bank160$225.1 million0.00%
Cathay Bank148$154.5 millionwithheld
Port 51 Lending LLC148$221.6 millionnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Mission Bank144$111.2 million0.00%
Colony Bank141$62.6 millionwithheld
Community West Bank141$73.3 million0.00%
Shinhan Bank America139$131.3 millionwithheld
Tri Counties Bank136$37.0 million0.00%
Royal Business Bank135$139.2 million0.00%
Western Alliance Bank129$99.9 millionwithheld
First General Bank127$173.0 million0.00%
American Riviera Bank125$50.7 million0.00%
Woori America Bank120$124.6 millionwithheld
Simmons Bank119$40.8 million8.3%
First Merchants Bank118$71.7 millionwithheld
The Bancorp Bank National Association115$104.5 millionwithheld
Wallis Bank110$99.1 million0.00%
EverTrust Bank109$102.0 million0.00%
Mechanics Bank (CA)106$70.1 millionwithheld
Sunwest Bank99$128.8 millionwithheld
KeyPoint CU99$92.6 millionwithheld
Customers Bank98$80.7 millionnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Southwestern National Bank97$161.1 millionwithheld
Mega Bank94$154.0 millionwithheld
Pathward National Association92$161.3 millionnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Poppy Bank91$129.1 million0.00%
SAFE CU87$11.4 millionwithheld
Monterey County Bank85$54.4 millionwithheld
Sunflower Bank National Association81$60.9 million0.00%
Superior California Economic Development, Inc.80$55.4 million0.00%
Seacoast National Bank77$25.0 millionwithheld
New Omni Bank National Association76$107.3 million0.00%
Capital Bank, National Association76$37.7 millionnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Frontwave Credit Union74$47.2 millionwithheld
TowneBank73$59.1 millionnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
America First Federal Credit Union70$70.5 million0.00%
Kinecta FCU70$27.6 millionwithheld
First Business Bank69$84.2 millionwithheld
CTBC Bank Corp. (USA)69$94.6 million0.00%
Stone Bank68$27.5 millionnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Heritage Bank Inc68$25.1 millionnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Grasshopper Bank National Association67$53.8 millionnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Golden Bank National Association64$82.8 millionwithheld
PCR Small Business Development64$9.4 millionnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Bank Five Nine63$47.5 millionnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Gulf Coast Bank and Trust Company63$67.8 millionwithheld
United Pacific Bank61$81.1 millionwithheld
CRF Small Business Loan Company, LLC61$30.1 million16.1%
United Community Bank (SC)60$50.8 millionwithheld
Happen Bank56$66.5 millionwithheld
Redwood Capital Bank55$18.6 million0.00%
IncredibleBank53$76.5 millionwithheld
Pacific Alliance Bank53$66.8 millionwithheld
Grow America Fund, Incorporated53$24.4 millionwithheld
PACE Finance Corporation53$5.4 million11.4%
First Financial Bank (AR)52$69.5 millionwithheld
Arcata Economic Development Corporation51$22.2 millionwithheld
Neighborhood National Bank (CA)50$28.3 millionwithheld
San Fernando Valley Small Business Development Corporation48$56.7 millionnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
First U.S. Community CU48$11.9 millionwithheld
California International Bank, A National Banking Association47$59.9 million0.00%
Bank of San Francisco47$55.8 millionwithheld
GBank47$85.0 millionnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Bank of the Sierra46$17.2 millionwithheld
Ameris Bank45$31.7 millionnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Evolve Bank and Trust43$32.5 millionwithheld
Beacon Business Bank National Association42$56.7 millionwithheld
BankUnited, National Association42$38.4 millionwithheld
Beacon Bank and Trust41$48.2 millionwithheld
FinWise Bank41$37.9 millionnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Hana Small Business Lending, Inc.41$47.9 millionnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Travis CU41$16.7 millionwithheld
Preferred Bank38$30.4 millionnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Metro City Bank34$58.0 millionwithheld
SoFi Bank, National Association33$31.6 millionnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
UMB Bank, National Association33$19.7 millionwithheld
CIBC Bank USA32$30.6 millionwithheld
CommerceWest Bank31$10.5 millionwithheld
Technology Credit Union31$22.2 millionwithheld
Banesco USA30$29.7 millionnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Hanover Community Bank30$34.1 millionwithheld
United Fidelity Bank, FSB29$21.6 millionnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Legacy Bank (CA)29$18.8 millionnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Ventura County CU29$10.3 millionwithheld
22nd State Bank, A Division of 22nd State Banking Company28$27.9 millionnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
City National Bank of Florida28$18.1 millionnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
T Bank, National Association28$68.8 millionwithheld
EverBank National Association27$45.8 millionnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
American Plus Bank National Association27$31.2 millionnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Fresno Community Development Financial Institution dba Access Plus Capital27$3.9 millionnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
North State Bank26$15.1 millionwithheld
MidFirst Bank26$41.7 millionwithheld
Truliant FCU26$38.8 millionnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
KeyBank National Association25$16.9 millionnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Capital One National Association25$16.1 millionnot reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort

Source: Loan Analytics' SBA loan record from SBA's 7(a) and 504 loan-level files, approvals FY2017 to FY2026 as of 2026-09-30; rates are floors and need at least 30 loans in their cohort; dollars are not shown where fewer than five loans would reveal a single loan. Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, "SBA lenders by loans approved in California, FY2017 to FY2026", https://www.analytics.loan/california-feasibility-study-data#lenders-lenders.

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California against its Census division and the nation

California beside the other states of the Pacific Census division, all SBA lending and the tracked asset classes.

The Pacific division

California's 81,867 SBA loans from FY2017 to FY2026 outnumber Washington's 17,266, Oregon's 9,755, Hawaii's 1,840 and Alaska's 1,190 put together, and its $57.18 billion compares with $10.47 billion for Washington. It holds 301,882 of the nation's 2,207,426 loans since FY1991, and $57.18 billion of $353.09 billion in the recent window. No neighbour offers a lender comparable depth of local SBA comparables, so a California study should cite the state's own record rather than a regional one.

A higher loss floor

In the tracked classes California's charge-off floor of 4.4% on 23,668 loans is above Washington's 2.5% on 5,717, Oregon's 2.9% on 2,398 and Alaska's 2.1% on 340, and below only Hawaii's 9.2% on 477. A lender used to Washington or Oregon files sees a lower floor up the coast, so a California projection cannot borrow comfort from the division; it rests on the state's own class and metro floors, from 0.00% in several property classes and 0.17% for gas stations to 14.7% for beauty salons and from 2.1% in Redding to 7.5% in Bakersfield-Delano. Those 23,668 tracked-class loans are the part of the state's 81,867 that this site's classes cover, not the whole market.

SBA lending: California, the Pacific division and the United States
StateAll SBA loans FY1991 to FY2026All SBA loans FY2017 to FY2026All SBA dollars FY2017 to FY2026Loans in tracked classes FY2017 to FY2026Charged off, tracked classes (floor)
Alaska4,9091,190$821.0 million3402.1%
California301,88281,867$57.18 billion23,6684.4%
Hawaii8,9431,840$552.0 million4779.2%
Oregon28,9089,755$4.99 billion2,3982.9%
Washington56,25217,266$10.47 billion5,7172.5%
United States2,207,426647,329$353.09 billion

Source: SBA 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files as of 2026-09-30 (data.sba.gov; gross approvals, cancelled approvals included), aggregated by Loan Analytics; each figure is kept with its source file and retrieval date. Loan Analytics' SBA loan record from SBA's 7(a) and 504 loan-level files, approvals FY2017 to FY2026 as of 2026-09-30; rates are floors and need at least 30 loans in their cohort; dollars are not shown where fewer than five loans would reveal a single loan. Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, "SBA lending: California, the Pacific division and the United States", https://www.analytics.loan/california-feasibility-study-data#compare-compare.

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California's economy for a feasibility study

The establishments, jobs and payroll of each asset class's industry in California, and the state's population, income and output, from the Census Bureau and the Bureau of Economic Analysis.

A shrinking full-service base

California's largest SBA class sits in a contracting industry: full-service restaurant establishments fell from 31,770 in 2018 to 31,333 in 2023 and employees from 673,325 to 628,541, while limited-service rose from 32,534 to 34,527 establishments and coffee shops from 11,425 to 13,412. A full-service study here has to show demand for a format whose statewide count is falling, with a competitive survey that records closures as well as openings; a coffee shop study has to show room in a supply that has grown.

More places, fewer workers

Fitness centers went from 4,612 to 5,371 establishments while employees fell from 91,807 to 86,970; beauty salons from 7,637 to 8,733 while employees fell from 36,655 to 33,898; car washes from 1,984 to 2,231 with employees down from 25,243 to 23,493; hotels and motels from 5,735 to 6,020 with employees down from 221,410 to 207,713. Fitness centers and beauty salons also carry the state's highest SBA charge-off floors, 12.1% and 14.7%. More establishments sharing fewer workers can mean units added faster than demand or a shift to leaner formats, and a study must say which holds in its trade area.

Growth without SBA depth

Warehouse employment in the general warehousing line rose from 112,535 to 217,652, yet the class has 116 SBA loans; life science research employment rose from 36,218 to 65,114 in one line, against 57 loans; data center payroll reached $26.18 billion. Physician offices fell from 30,215 to 29,615 establishments while employees rose from 214,801 to 231,960, fewer and larger practices, which matters to a medical office building leased to small practices. Where the industry grows and the SBA record is thin, the study's market case carries the weight a loss history would otherwise share.

Income, not headcount

California's population was 39,512,223 in 2019 and 39,431,263 in 2024. Over those years the median household's income moved from $80,440 to $100,149, and gross domestic product from $3068.63 billion in 2019 to $4297.45 billion in 2025. Spending power has grown through income, not people. A projection built on statewide population growth assumes something the count does not show, so demand has to come from the trade area's own households and incomes, and a lender will ask which submarket gains the study assumes. RV parks show the supply side of the same caution: establishments fell from 373 to 357 while the class carries the highest cancellation floor in the state, 28.1%.

Industry establishments, employees and payroll in California, by asset class
Asset class (NAICS)Establishments 2018Establishments 2023Employees 2018Employees 2023Annual payroll 2023
Full-service restaurant (NAICS 722511)31,77031,333673,325628,541$20.81 billion
Limited-service restaurant (NAICS 722513)32,53434,527565,459604,758$15.24 billion
Dental office (NAICS 621210)22,34122,757132,422142,822$8.05 billion
Automotive mechanical repair (car and truck) (NAICS 811111)9,5499,79940,78946,943$2.78 billion
Automotive mechanical repair (car and truck) (NAICS 811112)201172594557$22.8 million
Automotive mechanical repair (car and truck) (NAICS 811113)5164081,8771,522$77.3 million
Automotive mechanical repair (car and truck) (NAICS 811118)3873791,5741,374$65.7 million
Medical office (physicians) (NAICS 621111)30,21529,615214,801231,960$26.27 billion
Gas station and truck stop (NAICS 447110)6,4366,76654,15857,093$1.88 billion
Gas station and truck stop (NAICS 447190)1,0521,35010,93612,775$507.1 million
Liquor store (NAICS 445310)4,1344,40817,14718,838$559.8 million
Fitness center (NAICS 713940)4,6125,37191,80786,970$2.01 billion
Hotel and motel (NAICS 721110)5,7356,020221,410207,713$9.93 billion
Coffee shop and snack bar (NAICS 722515)11,42513,412132,009165,621$4.12 billion
Child care center (NAICS 624410)8,7169,67082,23989,288$3.33 billion
Beauty salon (NAICS 812112)7,6378,73336,65533,898$1.09 billion
Grocery store (NAICS 445110)7,7208,044301,490313,673$11.92 billion
Assisted living (without nursing care) (NAICS 623312)3,5103,75559,49362,325$2.51 billion
Car wash (NAICS 811192)1,9842,23125,24323,493$743.2 million
Beverage manufacturing (breweries, wineries, distilleries) (NAICS 312120)46956111,27812,106$671.0 million
Beverage manufacturing (breweries, wineries, distilleries) (NAICS 312130)1,5521,71432,76334,243$2.64 billion
Beverage manufacturing (breweries, wineries, distilleries) (NAICS 312140)6890462773$49.7 million
Veterinary clinic (NAICS 541940)3,1173,46738,66949,451$3.15 billion
Rehabilitation and therapy clinic (NAICS 621340)3,7995,36934,37645,901$2.32 billion
Caterers (includes banquet halls with catering staff) (NAICS 722320)1,6611,96122,76122,524$714.1 million
Nonresidential lessor (flex, office and retail investor buildings) (NAICS 531120)4,7574,78125,38823,326$2.40 billion
Behavioral health and addiction treatment (NAICS 621420)1,1831,60421,78128,034$1.60 billion
Behavioral health and addiction treatment (NAICS 623220)1,2211,27327,21928,992$1.56 billion
Skilled nursing (NAICS 623110)1,7701,955143,474142,911$7.10 billion
Self storage (NAICS 531130)2,1982,2476,9956,617$281.0 million
School (elementary and secondary, including charter) (NAICS 611110)2,7222,752134,209145,054$8.49 billion
Warehouse and distribution (NAICS 493110)1,6312,215112,535217,652$13.17 billion
Warehouse and distribution (NAICS 493190)2903176,2476,047$447.3 million
Data center (NAICS 518210)2,6192,69892,485123,859$26.18 billion
Diagnostic imaging center (NAICS 621512)77395512,95413,241$923.4 million
Life science lab (research and development) (NAICS 541714)1,1351,57136,21865,114$13.53 billion
Life science lab (research and development) (NAICS 541715)2,0552,63082,065102,980$18.59 billion
Urgent care and ambulatory surgery (NAICS 621493)8171,22314,50618,272$1.26 billion
RV park and campground (NAICS 721211)3733573,1612,985$129.1 million
Parking lot and garage (NAICS 812930)2,5692,72629,39924,237$796.7 million
Manufactured housing community (lessors of other real estate) (NAICS 531190)1,5211,4345,7466,554$344.8 million
Hospital (NAICS 622110)424600533,404583,361$61.95 billion
Hospital (NAICS 622210)384917,97119,180$1.65 billion
Hospital (NAICS 622310)385315,48518,300$1.83 billion

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns 2018 and 2023 (NAICS 2017), through the Census Data API; establishments, March employment and annual payroll; suppressed cells print their flag. Most government and self-employed activity is outside CBP. Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, "Industry establishments, employees and payroll in California, by asset class", https://www.analytics.loan/california-feasibility-study-data#economy-industry.

Population and household income in California
Measure20192024
Population39,512,22339,431,263
Median household income$80,440$100,149

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2019 and 2024, through the Census Data API (tables B01003 and B19013). Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, "Population and household income in California", https://www.analytics.loan/california-feasibility-study-data#economy-people.

Output and income in California
MeasureEarlier yearLatest year
Gross domestic product, 2019 and 2025$3068.63 billion$4297.45 billion
Personal income, 2019 and 2025$2540.16 billion$3579.66 billion

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, regional accounts (SAGDP2 all-industry total, current dollars; SAINC1 personal income), through the BEA API. Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, "Output and income in California", https://www.analytics.loan/california-feasibility-study-data#economy-output.

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USDA Business and Industry guarantees in California

New USDA B&I guaranteed loan awards for projects in California by fiscal year, and by county, from USAspending; aggregates only.

Fewer awards, larger ones

New B&I guarantees in California have fallen in number while their dollars have not: 49 awards for $65.0 million in FY2010, 23 for $155.3 million in FY2023, the biggest year by dollars in the California series, and 4 for $64.3 million in FY2026, close to the FY2010 total on a fraction of its count. FY2011 prints a net face value of $-6.8 million on 30 awards, because later reductions outweighed new awards that year; it is not zero lending. The awards that now reach the Agency are few and large on the whole, and a study behind one will be read line by line.

What the USDA table cannot say

The table counts awards from USAspending, with no recipient named, and no loan-level USDA file stands behind it, so this page prints no B&I loan size or loss rate for California and a study cannot cite one; it stands on market evidence and on the requirements of 7 CFR Part 5001. Most Californians live in metro areas outside the program, so here it serves rural projects, agricultural processing above all, across the Central Valley and the northern counties, and a study there may have to serve a USDA reading and an SBA one at once.

USDA B&I guaranteed loan awards in California by fiscal year
Fiscal yearNew awardsFace value, net
FY20264$64.3 million
FY202514$93.0 million
FY202415$67.1 million
FY202323$155.3 million
FY202213$121.9 million
FY202118$87.7 million
FY20208$26.3 million
FY201913$63.9 million
FY201813$35.7 million
FY201723$53.3 million
FY201614$34.7 million
FY201512$17.5 million
FY201422$32.4 million
FY201325$35.3 million
FY201237$72.1 million
FY201130$-6.8 million
FY201049$65.0 million
FY200928$51.2 million
FY200828$49.1 million

Source: USAspending.gov records of USDA Business and Industry guaranteed loan awards by project state, face value of the loan net of later changes, as compiled in Loan Analytics' USDA tables; a year's dollars are withheld where fewer than 3 awards were touched that year (new awards and later actions together), so a year can show dollars beside 0, 1 or 2 new awards; FY2026 runs through August 31, 2026; aggregates only, no recipient is named. Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, "USDA B&I guaranteed loan awards in California by fiscal year", https://www.analytics.loan/california-feasibility-study-data#usda-usda-by-year.

USDA B&I guaranteed loan awards in California by county, FY2015 to FY2026
CountyAwardsFace value
San Luis Obispo, CA (FIPS 06079)18$130.8 million
Imperial, CA (FIPS 06025)11$67.2 million
Kern, CA (FIPS 06029)10$30.8 million
Mendocino, CA (FIPS 06045)10$56.6 million
Fresno, CA (FIPS 06019)9$30.1 million
San Bernardino, CA (FIPS 06071)9$28.2 million
Humboldt, CA (FIPS 06023)7$18.7 million
Merced, CA (FIPS 06047)7$30.9 million
Riverside, CA (FIPS 06065)7$32.2 million
San Diego, CA (FIPS 06073)7$8.4 million
Madera, CA (FIPS 06039)6$79.6 million
Monterey, CA (FIPS 06053)6$23.2 million
San Joaquin, CA (FIPS 06077)6$39.7 million
Butte, CA (FIPS 06007)5$11.7 million
El Dorado, CA (FIPS 06017)5$11.6 million
Stanislaus, CA (FIPS 06099)5$19.9 million
Sonoma, CA (FIPS 06097)4fewer than 5 awards
Kings, CA (FIPS 06031)3fewer than 5 awards
Nevada, CA (FIPS 06057)3fewer than 5 awards
San Benito, CA (FIPS 06069)3fewer than 5 awards
Shasta, CA (FIPS 06089)3fewer than 5 awards
Tehama, CA (FIPS 06103)3fewer than 5 awards
Tulare, CA (FIPS 06107)3fewer than 5 awards
Lake, CA (FIPS 06033)2fewer than 5 awards
Los Angeles, CA (FIPS 06037)2fewer than 5 awards
Placer, CA (FIPS 06061)2fewer than 5 awards
Yolo, CA (FIPS 06113)2fewer than 5 awards
Yuba, CA (FIPS 06115)2fewer than 5 awards
Amador, CA (FIPS 06005)1fewer than 5 awards
Calaveras, CA (FIPS 06009)1fewer than 5 awards
Glenn, CA (FIPS 06021)1fewer than 5 awards
Mono, CA (FIPS 06051)1fewer than 5 awards
Napa, CA (FIPS 06055)1fewer than 5 awards
Plumas, CA (FIPS 06063)1fewer than 5 awards
Sacramento, CA (FIPS 06067)1fewer than 5 awards
Santa Clara, CA (FIPS 06085)1fewer than 5 awards
Santa Cruz, CA (FIPS 06087)1fewer than 5 awards
Siskiyou, CA (FIPS 06093)1fewer than 5 awards

Source: USAspending.gov award records of USDA Business and Industry guarantees (assistance listing 10.768) by place of performance county, face value net, FY2015 through August 31, 2026, aggregated by Loan Analytics; dollars are withheld where fewer than 5 awards stand behind them; no recipient is named. Download this table (CSV). Cite as: Loan Analytics, "USDA B&I guaranteed loan awards in California by county, FY2015 to FY2026", https://www.analytics.loan/california-feasibility-study-data#usda-usda-by-county.

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Questions buyers ask

Who writes lender-ready feasibility studies for California SBA projects?

Loan Analytics prepares them as a third party independent of borrower and lender, for projects across the state, whether the loan is 7(a), 504 or a USDA B&I guarantee. In practice the lender commissions the study during underwriting, and it is written for the credit file rather than the borrower's pitch. The work starts from the California record on this page: 81,867 SBA loans from FY2017 to FY2026, class charge-off floors from 0.17% for gas stations to 14.7% for beauty salons, and metro books from Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim's 32,584 loans to Redding's 462.

When will a California lender insist on a feasibility study?

Typically on start-ups, on purchases by a buyer with no track record at that location, and on ground-up construction with no revenue yet to underwrite, and SBA may request one where a market is saturated, a concept is unique, the property is highly specialized or the project is large for its community. In California the classes that lead the dollar record are special-purpose properties: hotels and motels at a median of $2.4 million and gas stations at $1.7 million.

What should a California hotel or assisted living study cost?

For complex work, meaning a ground-up hotel, assisted living, a multi-site project or an unusual concept, Loan Analytics' 2026 fee survey gives a band of $10,000 to $25,000. In California those are large loans: the median hotel and motel loan is $2.4 million and the median assisted living loan $851,000. The survey lists an appraisal for going-concern special-purpose work at $5,000 to $15,000, which a hotel file normally carries beside the study.

What does a study cost for a California gas station, car wash or restaurant?

Loan Analytics' 2026 fee survey sets one band, $5,000 to $12,500, for single-site work on car washes, gas stations, self storage, RV parks, restaurants and franchise units. Against California medians of $1.7 million for a gas station, $1.4 million for a car wash and $330,000 for a full-service restaurant, that fee weighs very differently from one file to the next. Buying an operating business priced at $3 million or more adds a quality of earnings report under SOP 50 10 8.1, which the survey prices at $10,000 to $30,000, separate from the study.

How long does a feasibility study take in California?

Loan Analytics gives the timeline in its scope reply, since a Los Angeles restaurant and a rural processing plant do not take the same work. Among the factors the fee survey on this site says add time, several bear on California files: a multi-site program, ground-up construction whose ramp starts at completion, a franchise brand whose system results must be checked, a USDA overlay to 7 CFR Part 5001, and rural fieldwork where comparables must be seen in person. In California the last two apply mostly to rural projects, where B&I made 4 to 49 awards a year and northern metro books are small, Eureka-Arcata at 224 loans and Red Bluff at 125.

Which lenders make SBA 504 loans in California?

This page cannot answer that by name. Its lender table ranks each lender's California book with 7(a) and 504 loans counted together and splits no lender by program, so it does not show who wrote the 504 loans. What the page does print is the program's own California record: 13,390 504 loans for $15.80 billion from FY2017 to FY2026, 1,317 loans for $1.79 billion in FY2026, and the classes that use it most, medical offices with 454 of their 1,360 loans through 504, dental offices with 388 of 1,652 and hotels with 355 of 1,180. A study for one of those projects should be ready for a 504 file even before the lenders are chosen.

Is SBA lending in California growing or slowing?

Slowing in count, holding in dollars. 7(a) approvals fell from 9,692 loans for $4.81 billion in FY2025 to 6,890 for $4.16 billion in FY2026, while 504 held at $1.79 billion in both years, on 1,352 and then 1,317 loans. The files still reaching a committee lean to larger loans, which are the files where a lender relies on a study.

Does a USDA B&I loan in California need a feasibility study?

In the USDA tier of Loan Analytics' 2026 fee survey, the 7 CFR Part 5001 study is required when a new business borrows more than $1 million through B&I, and the survey prices that study at $7,500 to $18,750 and above. In California the program is small and lumpy: 23 new awards for $155.3 million in FY2023, 14 for $93.0 million in FY2025 and 4 for $64.3 million in FY2026, aggregates from USAspending with no recipient named.

What will a California lender want the study to prove about local demand?

That demand comes from the trade area, not the state. Residents numbered 39,512,223 in 2019 and 39,431,263 in 2024 while the median household's income climbed from $80,440 to $100,149, so headcount growth cannot carry a projection, and full-service restaurant establishments, the largest SBA class, fell from 31,770 to 31,333 between 2018 and 2023. A lender will ask which households and incomes the study counts, which competitors it surveyed, and why the project wins share in a market not growing by population.

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California feasibility study consultant: request a scope

To scope a California study, send the request through the form with the property type, the city or county, the loan program, the expected loan amount and the lender if one is chosen. Loan Analytics replies with the scope and the timeline for that project, measured against the class row, the metro row and, where the table carries it, the lender's own California book.

The record changes what each study has to carry: a Bakersfield-Delano gas station is read against a 7.5% metro floor and a class cancellation floor of 15.9%, a Los Angeles hotel against 32,584 metro loans and a $2.4 million class median, a Central Valley processing plant against a B&I program that made 4 new awards in FY2026.

Request Scope & Timeline

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