Liquor Store Feasibility Study in the Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY Metro Area
What SBA's own loan files show about liquor store lending in the Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY Metro Area, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.
Buffalo liquor stores: heavy weight, small loans
Buffalo and Cheektowaga stands 20 of 426 areas for liquor store loans, while the class itself is 3 of 39 locally. The location quotient, 2.26x, is the headline: liquor stores weigh more than twice as heavily here as in the national mix. SBA's files show 56 loans for $14.0 million, FY2017 to FY2026. Loans in the middle half cover $50,000 to $375,000 around a median of $137,500, which is 0.31x the national liquor store median and so less than a third of it.
Erie County supplies 50 loans and Niagara County 6. The franchise share is 0.00%. In the 7(a) table, Buffalo-area holders begin with Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company, which shows 28 loans and $6.5 million; Northwest Bank (PA) follows with 8 loans and $1.7 million, then KeyBank National Association with 7 and $1.3 million. Loan Analytics withholds the program split. These entries show the current holder as SBA lists it and say nothing about how any of the three lenders approaches liquor stores.
Among liquor store approvals from FY2017 through FY2024, at least 13.5% were cancelled, a floor and not a forecast. Withheld by Loan Analytics for want of data are the ceiling that counts undisbursed loans and the charge-off share; a blank is not zero. The Buffalo and Cheektowaga year table lists 5 loans and $425,000 in FY2017, 8 and $3.2 million in FY2022, 9 and $2.2 million in FY2023, 14 and $3.7 million in FY2025, and 5 and $1.4 million in FY2026.
The small median sits beside a high local weight, and the yearly counts above stay between 5 and 14 loans, so a project far above the middle band needs a clear reason.
Buffalo liquor: testing the plan for a liquor store
A study here should test license transfer and state rules, inventory turns and margin by category, competition from supermarkets and large-format stores, and whether a small loan can carry both inventory and fixtures. Area membership for Buffalo and Cheektowaga is set by the county of each project in the July 2023 delineation. Unplaceable counties drop out. These figures can inform a liquor store study in Buffalo and Cheektowaga, but they promise no approval.
SBA liquor store loans in the Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY Metro Area
| Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026 | 56 |
|---|---|
| Gross dollars approved | $14.0 million |
| Median loan | $137,500 |
| Middle half of loans, from | $50,000 |
| Middle half of loans, to | $375,000 |
| SBA 7(a) loans | withheld |
| SBA 504 loans | withheld |
| Franchise share of loans | 0.00% |
| Rank among metro and micro areas for liquor store loans | 20 of 426 |
| Rank of liquor store among the classes in this area | 3 of 39 |
| Location quotient (share of loans against the national share) | 2.26x |
| Median loan against the national median for the class | 0.31x |
Cancellation and charge-off
| Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) | 13.5% |
|---|---|
| The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling) | withheld |
| Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) | withheld |
Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.
SBA liquor store loans approved in the Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY Metro Area, by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| FY2017 | 5 | $425,000 |
| FY2018 | withheld | withheld |
| FY2019 | withheld | withheld |
| FY2020 | withheld | withheld |
| FY2021 | withheld | withheld |
| FY2022 | 8 | $3.2 million |
| FY2023 | 9 | $2.2 million |
| FY2024 | withheld | withheld |
| FY2025 | 14 | $3.7 million |
| FY2026 | 5 | $1.4 million |
Most active SBA lenders
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company | 28 | $6.5 million |
| Northwest Bank (PA) | 8 | $1.7 million |
| KeyBank National Association | 7 | $1.3 million |
Lenders with 5 or more loans here; a lender with fewer is not listed, and loans SBA or a receiver holds are counted but never listed as a lender.
Where the loans are, by county
| County | Loans |
|---|---|
| Erie County, NY | 50 |
| Niagara County, NY | 6 |
Counties with 5 or more loans; smaller ones are not listed.
Metro is the CBSA (metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area) of the loan's project county, July 2023 delineation (OMB Bulletin 23-01). The county is matched by name (manifests/ld2/county-cbsa-map.csv); a loan whose county cannot be placed in a 2023 CBSA is left out of every metro.
A value marked withheld rests on fewer than 5 loans, or is withheld so that such a figure cannot be derived from other published figures.
Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; areas from the U.S. Census Bureau CBSA delineation, July 2023 (OMB Bulletin 23-01); Loan Analytics metro cell MA-15380-C37.
Related feasibility study pages
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- SBA feasibility study consultant
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