Grocery Store Feasibility Study in North Carolina

What SBA's own loan files show about grocery store lending in North Carolina, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

North Carolina grocery loans are larger than the national class and sparse

Grocery is a lightly used class in North Carolina. Within the state's mix it stands 18 of 39, the location quotient is 0.61x, and 55 loans approved over FY2017 to FY2026, worth $50.1 million, place the state 19 of 55 among states. The tickets that do appear are sizable: a median of $540,000 is 1.53x the national figure for grocery, and most requests fall from $150,000 to $1.0 million, a spread wide enough to cover a corner market and a full supermarket. Lenders who have seen few of these loans may need extra explanation of inventory, shrink and the thin margins that govern the business.

Programs, lenders and counties

SBA 7(a) carried 50 loans and SBA 504 only 5, and franchise affiliation is 7.3% of loans, which in grocery usually means a small-format banner or a convenience concept. Truist Bank is the one lender above the five-loan line, with 5 loans worth $3.2 million. Mecklenburg County has 13 loans and Wake 9, Guilford 5, and Cabarrus and Catawba 3 each. Charlotte and the Triangle account for most of the file.

Cancellations are low; the charge-off rate is withheld

Cancellation is the lowest-risk part of this file: 5.0% of approvals in FY2017 to FY2024, ceiling equal, so approvals mostly became loans. Missing from the table is a charge-off rate, because the disbursed group holds under 30 loans; the absence is a lack of data and never a zero. Annual volume has risen lately, from 1 loan in FY2022 to 8 loans and $8.0 million in FY2025 and 7 loans and $6.6 million in FY2026.

What a North Carolina grocery study must test

Grocery turns on trade-area demand, so the study should measure household spending, existing stores and their sales per square foot, and the access that makes a site convenient. Inventory and fixtures are a large part of the capital need, along with working capital for stock. Margins are thin, so coverage should be tested with a modest sales shortfall. The appraisal should address resale value to a different grocer.

SBA 7(a) and 504 grocery store loans in North Carolina

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY202655
Gross dollars approved$50.1 million
Median loan$540,000
Middle half of loans, from$150,000
Middle half of loans, to$1.0 million
SBA 7(a) loans50
SBA 504 loans5
Franchise share of loans7.3%
Rank among states for grocery store loans19 of 55
Rank of grocery store among classes in North Carolina18 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)0.61x
Median loan against the national median for the class1.53x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 5.0%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)5.0%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 grocery store loans approved in North Carolina, by fiscal year

02468FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 6Loans, FY2018: 6Loans, FY2019: 7Loans, FY2020: 6Loans, FY2021: 3Loans, FY2022: 1Loans, FY2023: 5Loans, FY2024: 6Loans, FY2025: 8Loans, FY2026: 7
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY20176$3.0 million
FY20186$5.3 million
FY20197$4.6 million
FY20206$4.3 million
FY20213$6.3 million
FY20221$2.3 million
FY20235$4.6 million
FY20246$5.1 million
FY20258$8.0 million
FY20267$6.6 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Truist Bank5$3.2 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
MECKLENBURG13
WAKE9
GUILFORD5
CABARRUS3
CATAWBA3
ALAMANCE2
CUMBERLAND2
IREDELL2
MACON2
NEW HANOVER2

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-NC-C40.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a grocery store project in North Carolina, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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