Restaurant Feasibility Study in North Carolina

What SBA's own loan files show about full-service restaurant lending in North Carolina, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

North Carolina restaurant borrowers take large loans. The median full-service restaurant loan in the state is $432,000, or 1.57x the class median nationwide; half of North Carolina's loans sit in a middle band from $150,000 to $900,000. On that median, and only there, this cell departs from both North Carolina's overall SBA record and the class across the country. Over FY2017 to FY2026 the state approved 687 restaurant loans for $479.3 million, 15 of 54 among states. Restaurants lead every other class in North Carolina at 1 of 39, and the location quotient of 0.99x matches the national weight almost exactly.

A crowded lender field

No single lender owns this market. First National Bank of Pennsylvania has 39 loans for $26.8 million, The Huntington National Bank 38 for $23.9 million, TowneBank 33 for $34.8 million, and First Bank and Truist Bank 28 each. Business Expansion Funding Corporation leads the 504 lenders with 33 loans for $27.4 million; the program accounts for 48 loans against 639 under 7(a). Franchise borrowers are 18.0%. Wake (127 loans) and Mecklenburg (107) lead, but coastal and mountain counties carry real weight too: Buncombe (50), New Hanover (42), Brunswick (23) and Dare (19).

Losses spread over time

Of 269 North Carolina restaurant loans disbursed in FY2017 to FY2021, 7.1% have been charged off to date, with 3.7% falling inside five years of approval and the rest after. That floor sits above North Carolina's floor across all classes and close to the class nationally. Cancellation after approval was 10.7% for FY2017 to FY2024 approvals, or 11.6% once undisbursed loans are counted. FY2021 brought only 38 loans but $43.1 million, and FY2025 brought 92 for $69.6 million, the high point of the series.

What a North Carolina restaurant study needs

A loan near $432,000 can include the restaurant's real estate, so the study has to justify both the concept and the real estate. In a coastal county such as Dare or Brunswick, demand should be modeled season by season to capture any visitor peak; in Wake or Mecklenburg, the competition is dense and the study should map it street by street. Cost has to break out land or building, kitchen, dining room and opening reserve. Debt service coverage needs a slow season or a slow first year built in, since losses here have come both early and late. The appraisal must value the building for a different operator.

No limitation line applies to full-service restaurants; each loan sits under the industry its North Carolina borrower named, and the rates are floors.

SBA 7(a) and 504 full-service restaurant loans in North Carolina

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026687
Gross dollars approved$479.3 million
Median loan$432,000
Middle half of loans, from$150,000
Middle half of loans, to$900,000
SBA 7(a) loans639
SBA 504 loans48
Franchise share of loans18.0%
Rank among states for full-service restaurant loans15 of 54
Rank of full-service restaurant among classes in North Carolina1 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)0.99x
Median loan against the national median for the class1.57x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 10.7%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)11.6%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) 7.1%
Charged off within five years of approval3.7%
Loans in that cohort269

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 full-service restaurant loans approved in North Carolina, by fiscal year

020406080100FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 86Loans, FY2018: 75Loans, FY2019: 58Loans, FY2020: 47Loans, FY2021: 38Loans, FY2022: 59Loans, FY2023: 76Loans, FY2024: 85Loans, FY2025: 92Loans, FY2026: 71
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY201786$44.8 million
FY201875$37.3 million
FY201958$39.6 million
FY202047$30.5 million
FY202138$43.1 million
FY202259$54.5 million
FY202376$49.9 million
FY202485$56.8 million
FY202592$69.6 million
FY202671$53.3 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 504: lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Business Expansion Funding Corporation33$27.4 million
Carolina Business Capital, Inc.7$4.7 million
504 Capital Corporation6$6.8 million
SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
First National Bank of Pennsylvania39$26.8 million
The Huntington National Bank38$23.9 million
TowneBank33$34.8 million
First Bank28$21.6 million
Truist Bank28$18.6 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
WAKE127
MECKLENBURG107
BUNCOMBE50
NEW HANOVER42
GUILFORD29
DURHAM28
BRUNSWICK23
DARE19
ONSLOW16
JOHNSTON14

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-NC-C34.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a full-service restaurant project in North Carolina, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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