Restaurant Feasibility Study in Florida

What SBA's own loan files show about full-service restaurant lending in Florida, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

Florida's sit-down restaurants borrow big

Full-service restaurants are Florida's busiest SBA class, 1 of 39 in the state, and the deals are large. The median Florida restaurant loan is $430,000, 1.56x the national median for full-service restaurants, the metric on which this cell clears our distinctness margin against both Florida's all-industry lending and the class nationwide. Half the approvals fall between $150,000 and $1.0 million. Volume is enormous: 1,871 approvals worth $1.43 billion from FY2017 to FY2026, which ranks Florida 4 of 54 among states. Yet the location quotient is 0.80x, so restaurants are a smaller slice of Florida's SBA book than they are of the national one.

A deep 504 market and a long county list

Part of the reason for the size may be how often Florida restaurateurs buy their buildings. SBA 504 carried 271 loans against 1,600 under SBA 7(a), and most of that 504 book sits with Florida First Capital Finance Corporation, Inc., 139 loans worth $163.9 million, and Florida Business Development Corporation, 114 worth $116.6 million. The Huntington National Bank tops the Florida 7(a) list at 134 loans, Newtek Bank, National Association 128, TD Bank, National Association 95, and Truist Bank 62 worth $75.0 million. Franchise codes appear on 13.3% of loans. Lending is spread across the peninsula: Miami-Dade County leads with 181 loans, then Hillsborough with 153, Pinellas with 143, Broward with 138, Orange with 137 and Palm Beach with 128. Recent years were the busiest, with 252 loans in FY2024 and 262 in FY2025.

Outcome floors and what the study must test

Of Florida restaurant approvals dated FY2017 to FY2024, at least 14.3% were cancelled, and 16.5% when undrawn loans are added in. Charge-offs have reached 7.1% of the 650 restaurant loans disbursed in FY2017 to FY2021, with 4.3% inside five years, and open loans that later fail would push both higher. For a borrower, a large loan on an owner-occupied restaurant means two risks in one: the operation and the property. A study for a sit-down restaurant in Florida has to measure demand from residents, workers and visitors in the specific trade area, allowing for seasonal swings where they apply, and map the competing restaurants by concept and price point. It must cost the build-out, kitchen and any site work, check labour and food cost ratios against the menu, and carry debt service coverage through the slow months, not only at peak. For a building purchase, the appraiser will treat the property as restaurant or retail real estate, and the study should support the rent it could earn if the business were gone.

Our asset map sets no limitation on this class. Florida loans are grouped by the restaurant's own industry code, and each rate shown is a floor.

SBA 7(a) and 504 full-service restaurant loans in Florida

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY20261,871
Gross dollars approved$1.43 billion
Median loan$430,000
Middle half of loans, from$150,000
Middle half of loans, to$1.0 million
SBA 7(a) loans1,600
SBA 504 loans271
Franchise share of loans13.3%
Rank among states for full-service restaurant loans4 of 54
Rank of full-service restaurant among classes in Florida1 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)0.80x
Median loan against the national median for the class1.56x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 14.3%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)16.5%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) 7.1%
Charged off within five years of approval4.3%
Loans in that cohort650

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 full-service restaurant loans approved in Florida, by fiscal year

0100200300FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 172Loans, FY2018: 175Loans, FY2019: 160Loans, FY2020: 109Loans, FY2021: 143Loans, FY2022: 160Loans, FY2023: 224Loans, FY2024: 252Loans, FY2025: 262Loans, FY2026: 214
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY2017172$107.8 million
FY2018175$102.1 million
FY2019160$102.1 million
FY2020109$79.4 million
FY2021143$151.5 million
FY2022160$145.3 million
FY2023224$189.1 million
FY2024252$213.4 million
FY2025262$178.7 million
FY2026214$161.8 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 504: lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Florida First Capital Finance Corporation, Inc.139$163.9 million
Florida Business Development Corporation114$116.6 million
Sunshine State Economic Development Corporation14$16.1 million
SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
The Huntington National Bank134$66.3 million
Newtek Bank, National Association128$57.8 million
TD Bank, National Association95$16.3 million
Truist Bank62$75.0 million
Northeast Bank58$9.5 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
MIAMI-DADE181
HILLSBOROUGH153
PINELLAS143
BROWARD138
ORANGE137
PALM BEACH128
LEE87
DUVAL86
BREVARD68
SAINT JOHNS52

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-FL-C34.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a full-service restaurant project in Florida, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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