Restaurant Feasibility Study in Michigan

What SBA's own loan files show about full-service restaurant lending in Michigan, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

The defining feature of Michigan's full-service restaurant lending is a single lender. The Huntington National Bank holds 625 of the SBA 7(a) loans in the cell, worth $132.1 million, against 48 for Fifth Third Bank and 22 each for ChoiceOne Bank and Newtek Bank, National Association. Those are holders as SBA reports them today, which can include bought loans, but the concentration is plain. Restaurants hold rank 1 of 39 in Michigan's class list, the location quotient of 1.01x matches the national share almost exactly, and the state ranks 7 of 54 among states with 1,204 approvals and $440.5 million from FY2017 to FY2026.

Small loans, unflagged outcomes

At $150,000, Michigan's median restaurant loan is 0.55x the class median nationally; the interquartile range is $50,000 to $462,325. None of the three tested measures separates Michigan from both its own all-class lending and restaurants nationally by our distinctness margin. SBA 7(a) carries 1,106 loans and SBA 504 carries 98, led by Michigan Certified Development Corporation with 55 and Great Lakes Commercial Finance with 37. Franchise units are 10.3% of loans.

What the Michigan floors show

The charge-off floor is 3.8% across 551 loans disbursed in FY2017 to FY2021, and 2.4% within five years of approval. Cancellation has a floor of 12.6% and a ceiling of 15.4%, a wide band: a meaningful number of approvals in the cohort were still unfunded at the cutoff. Approvals fell from 166 in FY2017 to 87 in FY2020 and were 65, worth $40.1 million, in FY2026.

What a Michigan restaurant study must test

Oakland County leads with 229 approvals, then Wayne with 153, Kent with 114, Macomb with 75, Genesee with 57 and Washtenaw with 41. Demand testing in Michigan means projecting covers and check averages against open competitors, with seasonality built in. Cost testing at this ticket size is about equipment, refits and working capital. A Michigan lender will want coverage proven on the operator's track record, stressed for a slow quarter. When a Michigan buyer acquires an existing restaurant, the goodwill price needs a defensible valuation; for the minority that include a building, an appraisal has to show what it is worth if the restaurant closes. A borrower can approach more than one lender, since the 504 field and several 7(a) holders are active alongside the leader. Michigan restaurant figures carry no coding caveat.

SBA 7(a) and 504 full-service restaurant loans in Michigan

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY20261,204
Gross dollars approved$440.5 million
Median loan$150,000
Middle half of loans, from$50,000
Middle half of loans, to$462,325
SBA 7(a) loans1,106
SBA 504 loans98
Franchise share of loans10.3%
Rank among states for full-service restaurant loans7 of 54
Rank of full-service restaurant among classes in Michigan1 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)1.01x
Median loan against the national median for the class0.55x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 12.6%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)15.4%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) 3.8%
Charged off within five years of approval2.4%
Loans in that cohort551

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 full-service restaurant loans approved in Michigan, by fiscal year

050100150200FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 166Loans, FY2018: 164Loans, FY2019: 142Loans, FY2020: 87Loans, FY2021: 87Loans, FY2022: 109Loans, FY2023: 128Loans, FY2024: 138Loans, FY2025: 118Loans, FY2026: 65
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY2017166$53.9 million
FY2018164$53.6 million
FY2019142$49.2 million
FY202087$28.3 million
FY202187$27.2 million
FY2022109$38.5 million
FY2023128$48.0 million
FY2024138$44.0 million
FY2025118$57.8 million
FY202665$40.1 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 504: lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Michigan Certified Development Corporation55$31.2 million
Great Lakes Commercial Finance37$26.0 million
SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
The Huntington National Bank625$132.1 million
Fifth Third Bank48$19.3 million
ChoiceOne Bank22$15.9 million
Newtek Bank, National Association22$10.5 million
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association21$6.1 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
OAKLAND229
WAYNE153
KENT114
MACOMB75
GENESEE57
WASHTENAW41
INGHAM36
OTTAWA35
GRAND TRAVERSE30
ALLEGAN28

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-MI-C34.

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