Medical Office Feasibility Study in Florida

What SBA's own loan files show about medical office (physicians) lending in Florida, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

Physician practices borrow more in Florida

Florida physicians borrow more than their peers nationally. The median SBA loan for a medical office here is $422,500, 1.24x the physician-office median nationally; that gap sets the cell apart from Florida's overall SBA lending and from physician lending across the country alike. Loans in the middle half ran from $151,550 to $896,600. Florida ranks 2 of 53 states for the class, with 858 approvals worth $627.7 million from FY2017 to FY2026, a location quotient of 1.51x and the class 5 of 39 within the state. Approvals rose from 72 in FY2017 to 113 in FY2024.

A deep 504 bench

SBA 504 is a real part of this market, with 198 approvals against 660 under SBA 7(a), which points to physicians buying their own space. Of the Florida physician loans under 504, 95 worth $87.9 million sit with Florida Business Development Corporation and 85 worth $65.5 million with Florida First Capital Finance Corporation, Inc. Among 7(a) lenders in Florida, TD Bank, National Association holds 60, Newtek Bank, National Association 53 worth $40.5 million, JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association 44, Wells Fargo Bank National Association 40 and Truist Bank 37. Franchise models are rare at 2.1% of loans.

The weak point is closing. Florida medical office approvals over FY2017 to FY2024 were cancelled at no less than 15.7%, and the ceiling is 17.8% once undisbursed loans are counted. For a practice buyer that is a warning to settle the purchase terms, the lease or the building, and credentialing before the approval is used. Funded loans have performed well: of the 327 Florida physician loans disbursed FY2017 to FY2021, charge-offs stand at 2.1% or more, and at 1.5% within the first five years.

What a Florida medical office study has to test

Demand for a practice rests on referral patterns, payer mix and the patients the specialty serves within reach of the site; the counties with the most approvals are Miami-Dade with 150, Broward with 90, Hillsborough with 82, Palm Beach with 71 and Orange with 63. Cost has to include medical build-out and equipment, which is more specialised than ordinary office fit-out. Debt service coverage should be built from collections, not charges, after the physician's own pay. Where a Florida physician buys the building through 504, the appraisal must stand on the real estate as general medical office space, not on the one practice in it.

SBA 7(a) and 504 medical office (physicians) loans in Florida

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026858
Gross dollars approved$627.7 million
Median loan$422,500
Middle half of loans, from$151,550
Middle half of loans, to$896,600
SBA 7(a) loans660
SBA 504 loans198
Franchise share of loans2.1%
Rank among states for medical office (physicians) loans2 of 53
Rank of medical office (physicians) among classes in Florida5 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)1.51x
Median loan against the national median for the class1.24x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 15.7%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)17.8%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) 2.1%
Charged off within five years of approval1.5%
Loans in that cohort327

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 medical office (physicians) loans approved in Florida, by fiscal year

0255075100125FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 72Loans, FY2018: 74Loans, FY2019: 78Loans, FY2020: 65Loans, FY2021: 105Loans, FY2022: 72Loans, FY2023: 79Loans, FY2024: 113Loans, FY2025: 104Loans, FY2026: 96
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY201772$30.2 million
FY201874$44.9 million
FY201978$49.7 million
FY202065$55.5 million
FY2021105$87.9 million
FY202272$73.3 million
FY202379$55.9 million
FY2024113$69.5 million
FY2025104$83.3 million
FY202696$77.3 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 504: lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Florida Business Development Corporation95$87.9 million
Florida First Capital Finance Corporation, Inc.85$65.5 million
Sunshine State Economic Development Corporation17$10.6 million
SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
TD Bank, National Association60$20.7 million
Newtek Bank, National Association53$40.5 million
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association44$9.9 million
Wells Fargo Bank National Association40$23.4 million
Truist Bank37$27.2 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
MIAMI-DADE150
BROWARD90
HILLSBOROUGH82
PALM BEACH71
ORANGE63
PINELLAS33
SEMINOLE29
SARASOTA22
COLLIER21
BREVARD20

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-FL-C32.

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