Auto Repair Shop Feasibility Study in North Carolina

What SBA's own loan files show about automotive mechanical repair (car and truck) lending in North Carolina, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

Bigger repair loans than the national norm

North Carolina repair shops borrow more per deal than mechanical repair borrowers elsewhere. The median SBA loan for the class in the state is $350,000, which is 1.49x the national median, across 250 approvals worth $144.3 million from FY2017 to FY2026. The state ranks 17 of 51 for this class, the class ranks 6 of 39 inside North Carolina, and a location quotient of 1.04x shows repair holding roughly the weight in North Carolina's SBA lending that it holds nationally. Our screen needs a gap of a set margin against both the national class and North Carolina's own record across every class before it calls a cell distinct, and this one is not flagged, so the larger ticket appears to reflect the state's lending as a whole as much as the trade.

Who finances the bays

Approvals cluster between $145,125 and $748,250, the middle half of the book, and SBA 7(a) accounts for 228 of the loans while SBA 504 accounts for 22. A franchise share of 20.4% is notable for a trade that is usually independent. Live Oak Banking Company is the largest holder, with 32 loans worth $27.7 million, and The Fidelity Bank's 13 loans total $15.1 million, both pointing to deals that carry property. Wells Fargo Bank National Association holds 17 for only $1.9 million and Northeast Bank 14 for $1.8 million, the small-ticket end. Business Expansion Funding Corporation holds 19 of the 504 loans for $10.7 million. Wake County leads with 31 approvals, Mecklenburg has 23 and Union 15. Volume has risen lately, with 31 loans in FY2024, 32 in FY2025 and 31 in FY2026.

Cancellations and the charge-off record

Cancellation after approval reached at least 9.6% of FY2017 to FY2024 approvals, or 10.7% when every undisbursed loan is treated as cancelled. North Carolina repair loans that funded from FY2017 through FY2021 number 110, and at least 3.6% of them are now charged off, yet losses inside five years stand at 0.00%. Every loss so far in that cohort came late. Open loans can still fail, so all of these are minimums.

For a lender, the late timing argues for watching the shop beyond the early years, when equipment and staff turn over. For a borrower, a ticket near the $748,250 top of the middle half usually means buying the building, and that raises the bar on every assumption. A feasibility study for a North Carolina repair shop should test demand by counting vehicles, competing bays and dealer service departments in the actual trade area, price equipment and any site work from quotes, and carry debt service coverage through a soft opening year and a later dip. Because a repair building is a special-purpose property, the appraisal has to find buyers or tenants beyond this operator, and the study should hand over the comparable sales and rents that prove it.

The class counts truck service together with car repair under a single code. Collision, paint and interior work, auto glass, oil change outlets and the residual other-automotive-repair code all sit outside the class, meaning a body shop in North Carolina will not see its record in these numbers.

SBA 7(a) and 504 automotive mechanical repair (car and truck) loans in North Carolina

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026250
Gross dollars approved$144.3 million
Median loan$350,000
Middle half of loans, from$145,125
Middle half of loans, to$748,250
SBA 7(a) loans228
SBA 504 loans22
Franchise share of loans20.4%
Rank among states for automotive mechanical repair (car and truck) loans17 of 51
Rank of automotive mechanical repair (car and truck) among classes in North Carolina6 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)1.04x
Median loan against the national median for the class1.49x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 9.6%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)10.7%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) 3.6%
Charged off within five years of approval0.00%
Loans in that cohort110

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 automotive mechanical repair (car and truck) loans approved in North Carolina, by fiscal year

010203040FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 29Loans, FY2018: 25Loans, FY2019: 26Loans, FY2020: 23Loans, FY2021: 19Loans, FY2022: 17Loans, FY2023: 17Loans, FY2024: 31Loans, FY2025: 32Loans, FY2026: 31
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY201729$9.2 million
FY201825$10.5 million
FY201926$12.3 million
FY202023$15.8 million
FY202119$12.3 million
FY202217$10.7 million
FY202317$9.8 million
FY202431$25.7 million
FY202532$23.4 million
FY202631$14.6 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 504: lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Business Expansion Funding Corporation19$10.7 million
SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Live Oak Banking Company32$27.7 million
Wells Fargo Bank National Association17$1.9 million
Northeast Bank14$1.8 million
The Fidelity Bank13$15.1 million
First National Bank of Pennsylvania11$9.3 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
WAKE31
MECKLENBURG23
UNION15
IREDELL14
CABARRUS13
FORSYTH13
GUILFORD11
NEW HANOVER11
LEE7
CATAWBA6

Truck service cannot be separated from car repair. Not in this class: body, paint and interior 811121, glass 811122, oil change 811191 and all other automotive repair 811198. Shared code: Truck repair shops are indexed to 811111 with car repair.

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-NC-C28.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a automotive mechanical repair (car and truck) project in North Carolina, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

Request Scope & Timeline

Start with the data.

Contact Us