Grocery Store Feasibility Study in Texas

What SBA's own loan files show about grocery store lending in Texas, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

Texas grocery: large loans, high floors

Texas grocery loans are large, and their median is the gauge that sets the Texas cell apart from both the Texas all-asset book and grocery lending nationally under our test. The median of 182 Texas approvals from FY2017 to FY2026 was $625,000, or 1.78x the national grocery median, and the interquartile range ran from $164,750 to $1.7 million. That range is wide, holding small convenience-format grocers at one end and full supermarkets with their buildings at the other. Texas approved $221.6 million in the class and ranks 5 of 55 among states, yet grocery is a smaller part of Texas SBA lending than of the nation's, with a 0.60x location quotient, and it ranks 17 of 39 among Texas classes.

Lending has accelerated. Texas grocery approvals were 8 in FY2017 and reached 29 worth $31.8 million in FY2025 and 30 worth $59.1 million in FY2026. SBA 7(a) carries 170 approvals and SBA 504 only 12. The Huntington National Bank holds 16 Texas loans worth $26.0 million, PNC Bank, National Association 12, Wallis Bank 8, and Bank of Hope and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association 7 each. Franchise grocers are 3.3% of loans.

What the Texas floors warn

Both floors are high, though neither clears our distinctness margin. Texas cancellations run to at least 16.3% of FY2017 to FY2024 grocery approvals, and the ceiling is the same 16.3%. Of 55 Texas grocery loans disbursed between FY2017 and FY2021, 10.9% are charged off so far, and all of that loss fell inside five years, at 10.9%. Those are floors on a cohort still repaying, and they describe a class in which deals fail both before funding and soon after.

What a Texas grocery study has to prove

A lender reading those floors will want hard evidence. Dallas County holds 27 approvals and Harris 26, followed by Travis at 16, Williamson at 13 and Tarrant at 12. The study must measure household food spending in the trade area, the national and regional chains already serving it, and the margin a store of this format can hold. Cost has to be bid, including refrigeration, shelving and any building work. Because early losses are high, the coverage test should be run on a slow ramp and a compressed gross margin, at the loan actually requested, which can reach $1.7 million. Any Texas real estate in the loan needs an appraisal that supports it as retail property apart from the grocery business. These are SBA loans only.

SBA 7(a) and 504 grocery store loans in Texas

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026182
Gross dollars approved$221.6 million
Median loan$625,000
Middle half of loans, from$164,750
Middle half of loans, to$1.7 million
SBA 7(a) loans170
SBA 504 loans12
Franchise share of loans3.3%
Rank among states for grocery store loans5 of 55
Rank of grocery store among classes in Texas17 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)0.60x
Median loan against the national median for the class1.78x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 16.3%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)16.3%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) 10.9%
Charged off within five years of approval10.9%
Loans in that cohort55

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 grocery store loans approved in Texas, by fiscal year

0102030FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 8Loans, FY2018: 24Loans, FY2019: 11Loans, FY2020: 17Loans, FY2021: 11Loans, FY2022: 13Loans, FY2023: 19Loans, FY2024: 20Loans, FY2025: 29Loans, FY2026: 30
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY20178$2.2 million
FY201824$19.8 million
FY201911$7.5 million
FY202017$29.1 million
FY202111$6.7 million
FY202213$14.6 million
FY202319$19.6 million
FY202420$31.2 million
FY202529$31.8 million
FY202630$59.1 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
The Huntington National Bank16$26.0 million
PNC Bank, National Association12$8.6 million
Wallis Bank8$8.6 million
Bank of Hope7$7.7 million
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association7$5.4 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
DALLAS27
HARRIS26
TRAVIS16
WILLIAMSON13
TARRANT12
COLLIN10
DENTON10
MCLENNAN10
FORT BEND8
HIDALGO5

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-TX-C40.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a grocery store project in Texas, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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