Restaurant Feasibility Study in the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Metro Area
What SBA's own loan files show about full-service restaurant lending in the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Metro Area, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.
Where Seattle stands for this class
From FY2017 to FY2026, borrowers opening or buying sit-down restaurants in Seattle received 694 approvals and $380.2 million in gross dollars. The central half of borrowers received amounts between $150,000 and $671,750. For full-service restaurant loans Seattle is 7th among 821 metro and micro areas, while full-service restaurants lead all 39 lending classes inside Seattle. A ratio of 1.45x on the location quotient puts table-service restaurants at a larger portion in Seattle than the nation as a whole. Local sizing centers on $347,500; compared with the class's national median, that is a ratio of 1.26x, so loans run larger here.
Who holds restaurant loans around Seattle
Franchise-affiliated borrowers make up 6.1% of full-service restaurant approvals here. For 504 financing, Evergreen Business Capital (13 loans, $10.4 million), then Ameritrust CDC (9 loans) with Northwest Business Development Association (6). Of the 694 loans, 666 fall under 7(a) and 28 under 504; this split shows a borrower which route sit-down restaurants projects have used in Seattle. Under 7(a) lending, the largest holder is KeyBank National Association, with 87 loans and $50.4 million; U.S. Bank, National Association comes next at 54, and GBC International Bank is third at 48. Every name stands as the loan's holder in SBA's files at present, and that is a fact about where these approvals are held and nothing on how a lender decides.
Counties and years in Seattle
By project county, King County, WA leads with 440 loans, then Pierce County, WA with 158 and Snohomish County, WA with 96. The yearly file peaks in FY2018 at 89 loans and $46.5 million, and bottoms out in FY2021 at 38 approvals and $19.9 million.
What the cancellation and loss rates allow a reader to say
The charge-off figure is 4.1% to date across 291 disbursed Seattle loans from FY2017 to FY2021, a floor that can rise, and no five-year rate printed, as that cohort has under 30 loans. Seattle full-service restaurant approvals from FY2017 to FY2024 reflect a cancellation floor of 16.4%; the ceiling is withheld for lack of loans. In this table, Seattle is the metro or micro area built from each loan's recorded county under the July 2023 boundaries; a loan for sit-down restaurants whose county has no match is in no area.
What a study of full-service restaurants in Seattle has to test
For a proposed table-service restaurants project in Seattle, the work must test demand first, meaning covers per day by daypart together with neighborhood, visitor and worker guests. The 694 approvals show institutions have funded sit-down restaurants there, which does not carry over to one site. The build-out budget should itemize food and labor against sales and equipment and smallwares, and then be laid beside what Seattle institutions approved: $347,500 at the midpoint. On value, a Seattle lender will weigh equipment with little collateral value and improvements a buyer may skip. Coverage testing should assume a delayed first period, since Seattle reports full-service restaurant loans that did not go as approved.
SBA full-service restaurant loans in the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Metro Area
| Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026 | 694 |
|---|---|
| Gross dollars approved | $380.2 million |
| Median loan | $347,500 |
| Middle half of loans, from | $150,000 |
| Middle half of loans, to | $671,750 |
| SBA 7(a) loans | 666 |
| SBA 504 loans | 28 |
| Franchise share of loans | 6.1% |
| Rank among metro and micro areas for full-service restaurant loans | 7 of 821 |
| Rank of full-service restaurant among the classes in this area | 1 of 39 |
| Location quotient (share of loans against the national share) | 1.45x |
| Median loan against the national median for the class | 1.26x |
Cancellation and charge-off
| Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) | 16.4% |
|---|---|
| The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling) | withheld |
| Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) | 4.1% |
| Charged off within five years of approval | withheld |
| Loans in that cohort | 291 |
Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.
SBA full-service restaurant loans approved in the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Metro Area, by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| FY2017 | 68 | $37.5 million |
| FY2018 | 89 | $46.5 million |
| FY2019 | 88 | $42.2 million |
| FY2020 | 60 | $20.2 million |
| FY2021 | 38 | $19.9 million |
| FY2022 | 64 | $34.4 million |
| FY2023 | 67 | $37.7 million |
| FY2024 | 70 | $44.5 million |
| FY2025 | 70 | $42.5 million |
| FY2026 | 80 | $54.9 million |
Most active SBA lenders
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| Evergreen Business Capital | 13 | $10.4 million |
| Ameritrust CDC | 9 | $8.1 million |
| Northwest Business Development Association | 6 | $3.8 million |
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| KeyBank National Association | 87 | $50.4 million |
| U.S. Bank, National Association | 54 | $7.3 million |
| GBC International Bank | 48 | $25.6 million |
| Columbia Bank (OR) | 46 | $14.8 million |
| Hanmi Bank | 32 | $16.2 million |
Lenders with 5 or more loans here; a lender with fewer is not listed, and loans SBA or a receiver holds are counted but never listed as a lender.
Where the loans are, by county
| County | Loans |
|---|---|
| King County, WA | 440 |
| Pierce County, WA | 158 |
| Snohomish County, WA | 96 |
Counties with 5 or more loans; smaller ones are not listed.
Metro is the CBSA (metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area) of the loan's project county, July 2023 delineation (OMB Bulletin 23-01). The county is matched by name (manifests/ld2/county-cbsa-map.csv); a loan whose county cannot be placed in a 2023 CBSA is left out of every metro.
A value marked withheld rests on fewer than 5 loans, or is withheld so that such a figure cannot be derived from other published figures.
Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; areas from the U.S. Census Bureau CBSA delineation, July 2023 (OMB Bulletin 23-01); Loan Analytics metro cell MA-42660-C34.
Related feasibility study pages
- Feasibility studies for full-service restaurant projects
- Feasibility Study Data for the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Metro Area
- Restaurant Feasibility Study in Washington
- Washington feasibility studies for SBA and USDA loans
- Feasibility Study Data by Metro Area
- Feasibility studies for SBA 7(a) and 504 loans
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