Grocery Store Feasibility Study in Massachusetts
What SBA's own loan files show about grocery store lending in Massachusetts, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.
Small Massachusetts grocery loans
Massachusetts grocery loans are small: the median of $100,000 is just 0.28x the national grocery midpoint, and the middle half of Massachusetts loans runs from $43,000 to $300,250. Grocers still carry weight in Massachusetts lending (location quotient 1.17x), placing 10 of 39 among Massachusetts classes; the state's 144 loans and $49.4 million over FY2017 to FY2026 rank it 11 of 55. Neither the median nor the outcome floors are flagged against Massachusetts lending overall and grocery lending nationwide, so even this low median is not marked against both comparisons.
Eastern Bank and the Massachusetts market
Eastern Bank leads by a wide margin with 47 loans worth $6.9 million, small tickets that fit the median. TD Bank, National Association holds 12 totalling $950,000, Santander Bank, National Association 9, Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company 8 and Rockland Trust Company 7 worth $5.3 million. SBA 7(a) carried 124 loans and SBA 504 20, where Granite State Economic Development Corporation holds 7 and Bay Colony Development Corporation 5. No franchised stores appear (0.00%). Middlesex County has 39 loans, Suffolk 27 and Essex 22. Lending rose late in the series: 27 loans in FY2024, and $10.2 million in each of FY2025 and FY2026.
Losses outrun cancellations
In Massachusetts the loss floor is higher than the cancellation floor. Of the 54 grocery loans funded FY2017 to FY2021, 9.3% are charged off to date and 5.6% failed within five years, while cancellations on FY2017 to FY2024 approvals have a floor of 7.1% and a ceiling of 8.8%. Both loss figures are floors. For a lender, small grocery loans that close readily but fail more often call for close attention to margins, shrink and the owner's working capital. For a borrower, a small loan still carries real risk.
A Massachusetts grocery study has to test demand block by block: the Middlesex or Suffolk households a store can reach on foot or by a short drive, their food budgets, and the chains and corner shops already competing for those dollars. Cost includes equipment, refrigeration, inventory and the fit-out of leased space. Debt service coverage must hold at realistic gross margins after shrink, with a working capital cushion. If a building is bought, the appraisal will value it as retail space, and the study should show that the loan is supported without counting on the business's goodwill. Grocery stores carry no coding caveat, and each lender shown is the one holding the loan now.
SBA 7(a) and 504 grocery store loans in Massachusetts
| Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026 | 144 |
|---|---|
| Gross dollars approved | $49.4 million |
| Median loan | $100,000 |
| Middle half of loans, from | $43,000 |
| Middle half of loans, to | $300,250 |
| SBA 7(a) loans | 124 |
| SBA 504 loans | 20 |
| Franchise share of loans | 0.00% |
| Rank among states for grocery store loans | 11 of 55 |
| Rank of grocery store among classes in Massachusetts | 10 of 39 |
| Location quotient (share of loans against the national share) | 1.17x |
| Median loan against the national median for the class | 0.28x |
Cancellation and charge-off
| Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) | 7.1% |
|---|---|
| The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling) | 8.8% |
| Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) | 9.3% |
| Charged off within five years of approval | 5.6% |
| Loans in that cohort | 54 |
Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.
SBA 7(a) and 504 grocery store loans approved in Massachusetts, by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| FY2017 | 6 | $227,000 |
| FY2018 | 15 | $2.4 million |
| FY2019 | 9 | $1.8 million |
| FY2020 | 14 | $1.8 million |
| FY2021 | 15 | $8.6 million |
| FY2022 | 13 | $4.9 million |
| FY2023 | 14 | $1.1 million |
| FY2024 | 27 | $8.2 million |
| FY2025 | 21 | $10.2 million |
| FY2026 | 10 | $10.2 million |
Most active SBA lenders
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| Granite State Economic Development Corporation | 7 | $3.3 million |
| Bay Colony Development Corporation | 5 | $1.8 million |
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| Eastern Bank | 47 | $6.9 million |
| TD Bank, National Association | 12 | $950,000 |
| Santander Bank, National Association | 9 | $1.1 million |
| Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company | 8 | $860,000 |
| Rockland Trust Company | 7 | $5.3 million |
Where the loans are, by county
| County | Loans |
|---|---|
| MIDDLESEX | 39 |
| SUFFOLK | 27 |
| ESSEX | 22 |
| NORFOLK | 10 |
| PLYMOUTH | 10 |
| BARNSTABLE | 9 |
| BRISTOL | 7 |
| WORCESTER | 7 |
| HAMPDEN | 5 |
| BERKSHIRE | 4 |
Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-MA-C40.
Related feasibility study pages
- Massachusetts feasibility study consultant
- Feasibility studies for grocery store projects
- SBA 7(a) Grocery Store Feasibility Study
- SBA 504 Grocery Store Feasibility Study
- Feasibility studies for SBA 7(a) and 504 loans
- Grocery Store Feasibility Study in California
- Grocery Store Feasibility Study in New York
- Grocery Store Feasibility Study in Florida
- Grocery Store Feasibility Study in Michigan
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