Grocery Store Feasibility Study in Massachusetts

What SBA's own loan files show about grocery store lending in Massachusetts, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

Small Massachusetts grocery loans

Massachusetts grocery loans are small: the median of $100,000 is just 0.28x the national grocery midpoint, and the middle half of Massachusetts loans runs from $43,000 to $300,250. Grocers still carry weight in Massachusetts lending (location quotient 1.17x), placing 10 of 39 among Massachusetts classes; the state's 144 loans and $49.4 million over FY2017 to FY2026 rank it 11 of 55. Neither the median nor the outcome floors are flagged against Massachusetts lending overall and grocery lending nationwide, so even this low median is not marked against both comparisons.

Eastern Bank and the Massachusetts market

Eastern Bank leads by a wide margin with 47 loans worth $6.9 million, small tickets that fit the median. TD Bank, National Association holds 12 totalling $950,000, Santander Bank, National Association 9, Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company 8 and Rockland Trust Company 7 worth $5.3 million. SBA 7(a) carried 124 loans and SBA 504 20, where Granite State Economic Development Corporation holds 7 and Bay Colony Development Corporation 5. No franchised stores appear (0.00%). Middlesex County has 39 loans, Suffolk 27 and Essex 22. Lending rose late in the series: 27 loans in FY2024, and $10.2 million in each of FY2025 and FY2026.

Losses outrun cancellations

In Massachusetts the loss floor is higher than the cancellation floor. Of the 54 grocery loans funded FY2017 to FY2021, 9.3% are charged off to date and 5.6% failed within five years, while cancellations on FY2017 to FY2024 approvals have a floor of 7.1% and a ceiling of 8.8%. Both loss figures are floors. For a lender, small grocery loans that close readily but fail more often call for close attention to margins, shrink and the owner's working capital. For a borrower, a small loan still carries real risk.

A Massachusetts grocery study has to test demand block by block: the Middlesex or Suffolk households a store can reach on foot or by a short drive, their food budgets, and the chains and corner shops already competing for those dollars. Cost includes equipment, refrigeration, inventory and the fit-out of leased space. Debt service coverage must hold at realistic gross margins after shrink, with a working capital cushion. If a building is bought, the appraisal will value it as retail space, and the study should show that the loan is supported without counting on the business's goodwill. Grocery stores carry no coding caveat, and each lender shown is the one holding the loan now.

SBA 7(a) and 504 grocery store loans in Massachusetts

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026144
Gross dollars approved$49.4 million
Median loan$100,000
Middle half of loans, from$43,000
Middle half of loans, to$300,250
SBA 7(a) loans124
SBA 504 loans20
Franchise share of loans0.00%
Rank among states for grocery store loans11 of 55
Rank of grocery store among classes in Massachusetts10 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)1.17x
Median loan against the national median for the class0.28x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 7.1%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)8.8%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) 9.3%
Charged off within five years of approval5.6%
Loans in that cohort54

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 grocery store loans approved in Massachusetts, by fiscal year

0102030FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 6Loans, FY2018: 15Loans, FY2019: 9Loans, FY2020: 14Loans, FY2021: 15Loans, FY2022: 13Loans, FY2023: 14Loans, FY2024: 27Loans, FY2025: 21Loans, FY2026: 10
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY20176$227,000
FY201815$2.4 million
FY20199$1.8 million
FY202014$1.8 million
FY202115$8.6 million
FY202213$4.9 million
FY202314$1.1 million
FY202427$8.2 million
FY202521$10.2 million
FY202610$10.2 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 504: lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Granite State Economic Development Corporation7$3.3 million
Bay Colony Development Corporation5$1.8 million
SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Eastern Bank47$6.9 million
TD Bank, National Association12$950,000
Santander Bank, National Association9$1.1 million
Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company8$860,000
Rockland Trust Company7$5.3 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
MIDDLESEX39
SUFFOLK27
ESSEX22
NORFOLK10
PLYMOUTH10
BARNSTABLE9
BRISTOL7
WORCESTER7
HAMPDEN5
BERKSHIRE4

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-MA-C40.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a grocery store project in Massachusetts, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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