Worked Example: SBA 504 Hotel Feasibility Study in Washington
A worked example of the feasibility study a lender would read for a hotel project in Washington, financed with an SBA 504 loan.
What SBA's own loan files show about hotel and motel lending in the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Metro Area, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.
Hotel and motel loans in the Seattle area number 132 for FY2017 to FY2026 and total $396.0 million. The area is eighth of 807 for the class, though hotels are only eleventh of 39 in the local mix, and the location quotient of 0.75x puts lodging under its national share of lending. The median loan of $2.8 million is 1.29x the nationwide class midpoint, with the interquartile edges at $1.7 million and $4.6 million. In short: not many hotel loans for the size of the market, but big ones.
Programs divide the 132 loans into 108 on 7(a) and 24 on 504, and a third of the loans, 33.3%, are flagged franchised, a minority of the loans, which leaves room for independent and boutique properties. Evergreen Business Capital leads the 504 table with 10 loans worth $32.7 million, followed by Ameritrust CDC and Northwest Business Development Association at 7 loans each, worth $28.1 million and $27.9 million. In 7(a), Bank of Hope is credited with 30 loans worth $92.9 million, PCB Bank with 11 worth $28.7 million, Mountain Pacific Bank and Open Bank with 10 each, worth $30.4 million and $23.8 million, and US Metro Bank with 7 worth $32.0 million. The names reflect who SBA records as holder, which is not an assessment of anyone.
King County has 50 loans, Pierce 43 and Snohomish 39. Volume has sagged from the start of the series, when FY2017 brought 26 loans and $77.8 million, to 7 loans and $16.3 million in FY2025 and 9 loans and $32.9 million in FY2026, so recent hotel lending in this area is a fraction of its early pace. A lone code serves hotels and motels alike, so select-service inns and full-service properties are inseparable; a study has to define the product.
Among loans approved in FY2017 to FY2024, 14.7% or more were cancelled, which is a floor. Seattle's ceiling for cancellations and its charge-off rate are suppressed on thin cohorts, and neither is zero. A study of a hotel in the Seattle area has to test demand drivers such as business travel and tourism against new supply, the brand's fees and improvement plan, construction or acquisition cost at this ticket, seasonality in cash flow, debt service coverage, and an appraisal separating the real estate from the operating business.
| Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026 | 132 |
|---|---|
| Gross dollars approved | $396.0 million |
| Median loan | $2.8 million |
| Middle half of loans, from | $1.7 million |
| Middle half of loans, to | $4.6 million |
| SBA 7(a) loans | 108 |
| SBA 504 loans | 24 |
| Franchise share of loans | 33.3% |
| Rank among metro and micro areas for hotel and motel loans | 8 of 807 |
| Rank of hotel and motel among the classes in this area | 11 of 39 |
| Location quotient (share of loans against the national share) | 0.75x |
| Median loan against the national median for the class | 1.29x |
| Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) | 14.7% |
|---|---|
| The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling) | withheld |
| Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) | withheld |
Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.
SBA hotel and motel loans approved in the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Metro Area, by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| FY2017 | 26 | $77.8 million |
| FY2018 | 15 | $47.2 million |
| FY2019 | 10 | $28.3 million |
| FY2020 | 14 | $41.5 million |
| FY2021 | 18 | $50.7 million |
| FY2022 | 9 | $31.1 million |
| FY2023 | 12 | $37.1 million |
| FY2024 | 12 | $33.2 million |
| FY2025 | 7 | $16.3 million |
| FY2026 | 9 | $32.9 million |
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| Evergreen Business Capital | 10 | $32.7 million |
| Ameritrust CDC | 7 | $28.1 million |
| Northwest Business Development Association | 7 | $27.9 million |
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| Bank of Hope | 30 | $92.9 million |
| PCB Bank | 11 | $28.7 million |
| Mountain Pacific Bank | 10 | $30.4 million |
| Open Bank | 10 | $23.8 million |
| US Metro Bank | 7 | $32.0 million |
Lenders with 5 or more loans here; a lender with fewer is not listed, and loans SBA or a receiver holds are counted but never listed as a lender.
| County | Loans |
|---|---|
| King County, WA | 50 |
| Pierce County, WA | 43 |
| Snohomish County, WA | 39 |
Counties with 5 or more loans; smaller ones are not listed.
Metro is the CBSA (metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area) of the loan's project county, July 2023 delineation (OMB Bulletin 23-01). The county is matched by name (manifests/ld2/county-cbsa-map.csv); a loan whose county cannot be placed in a 2023 CBSA is left out of every metro.
One code for hotels and motels; limited service and full service cannot be separated.
Shared code: Hotels and motels share 721110.
A value marked withheld rests on fewer than 5 loans, or is withheld so that such a figure cannot be derived from other published figures.
Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; areas from the U.S. Census Bureau CBSA delineation, July 2023 (OMB Bulletin 23-01); Loan Analytics metro cell MA-42660-C07.
A worked example of the feasibility study a lender would read for a hotel project in Washington, financed with an SBA 504 loan.
Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a hotel and motel project in the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Metro Area, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.
Start with the data.
Contact Us