Grocery Store Feasibility Study in Maryland

What SBA's own loan files show about grocery store lending in Maryland, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

Much smaller than grocery elsewhere

Maryland grocery loans are strikingly small. The median loan of $110,000 is only 0.31x the national class median, and the central loans sit between $26,250 and $337,500. Across FY2017 to FY2026 the file counts 50 approvals totaling $24.0 million. Maryland ranks 20 of 55 on volume, the class is 13 of 39 among state asset types, and the 0.77x location quotient shows grocery as a smaller part of Maryland lending than of the national book. The cell has no distinctive metric; the median and the cancellation record are simply the figures to read first.

Who finances it

Almost every loan is a 7(a), with 48 against 2 under 504, and franchised stores do not appear. Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company has 17 loans for $995,000, a small average, and TD Bank, National Association appears with 7 loans for $320,000. Prince Georges County leads with 12 loans, Baltimore City has 8, Montgomery County 7, Frederick County 6 and Baltimore County 5. Yearly counts are lumpy: 2 loans in FY2020 and FY2022, then 8 in FY2023 and FY2025, the latter with $8.1 million, which suggests a few larger deals recently.

More than a fifth of the approvals fell through. Cancellation reaches at least 21.1% of the earlier approvals, and 23.7% should every loan still waiting for its first draw collapse. Loan Analytics prints no Maryland charge-off rate, since Loan Analytics will not present a rate from a cohort under 30 loans, and that silence is no certificate of safety.

What the study should prove

A Maryland grocery study should begin by explaining the cancellation record, since a borrower who is approved and does not close has usually met a problem with the lease, the license or the inventory plan. The study should settle those items early. After that, it should measure the shopper base around the site, the distance to the nearest supermarket, and the share of food spending the store can win, in Prince Georges County, Baltimore or the suburbs alike. Costs should be set against the $110,000 median, with refrigeration called out. Coverage of the debt payment should hold on a lower basket count, and because the appraisal will lean on cash flow in a small store, the study should document sales and margin with unusual care.

SBA 7(a) and 504 grocery store loans in Maryland

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY202650
Gross dollars approved$24.0 million
Median loan$110,000
Middle half of loans, from$26,250
Middle half of loans, to$337,500
SBA 7(a) loans48
SBA 504 loans2
Franchise share of loans0.00%
Rank among states for grocery store loans20 of 55
Rank of grocery store among classes in Maryland13 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)0.77x
Median loan against the national median for the class0.31x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 21.1%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)23.7%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 grocery store loans approved in Maryland, by fiscal year

02468FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 6Loans, FY2018: 7Loans, FY2019: 3Loans, FY2020: 2Loans, FY2021: 3Loans, FY2022: 2Loans, FY2023: 8Loans, FY2024: 7Loans, FY2025: 8Loans, FY2026: 4
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY20176$1.9 million
FY20187$715,000
FY20193$145,000
FY20202$1.5 million
FY20213$735,000
FY20222$729,000
FY20238$5.0 million
FY20247$3.9 million
FY20258$8.1 million
FY20264$1.2 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company17$995,000
TD Bank, National Association7$320,000

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
PRINCE GEORGES12
BALTIMORE CITY8
MONTGOMERY7
FREDERICK6
BALTIMORE5
TALBOT3
ANNE ARUNDEL2
CECIL2
WASHINGTON2
CALVERT1

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-MD-C40.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a grocery store project in Maryland, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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