Auto Repair Shop Feasibility Study in Maryland

What SBA's own loan files show about automotive mechanical repair (car and truck) lending in Maryland, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

Maryland repair lending runs through one bank

Mechanical repair is one of the busiest SBA classes in Maryland, ranked 6 of 39 inside the state, even though Maryland sits only 22 of 51 among states for the class. Over the FY2017 to FY2026 decade, lenders approved 203 loans for $62.7 million, and a location quotient of 1.16x places repair shops slightly above where the class sits in SBA lending nationwide. The median loan of $125,000 is just 0.53x what repair shops borrow at the national median. The median is low against the national figure, but no metric of this cell is marked as differing from both Maryland lending across every class and repair shops nationwide. The cell is best described by its weight in the state book and by one dominant lender.

The lender table explains the size. Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company holds 97 of the 7(a) loans, yet those carry only $10.9 million, a small sum for that many loans. Live Oak Banking Company, with 8 loans and $6.3 million, and Harvest Small Business Finance, LLC, with 6 loans and $4.7 million, hold far larger sums per loan. United Midwest Savings Bank National Association and Truist Bank each hold 5. On the 504 side, Business Finance Group, Inc. holds 13 of the 16 loans, for $8.6 million. SBA 7(a) carries 187 loans in all. Franchised shops are 8.4% of the count. The middle half of loans runs from $41,700 to $454,000, and Baltimore County with 28 loans, Prince Georges with 27, Anne Arundel with 24 and Montgomery with 21 lead the map.

Floors on cancellation and loss

Of approvals from FY2017 through FY2024, 12.8% or more were cancelled after approval, and 14.9% if every still-undisbursed loan is added. On the disbursed side, the 73 Maryland repair loans funded over FY2017 to FY2021 show charge-offs of 8.2% so far, 4.1% inside five years. Those are minimums, and the loans are still seasoning. Approvals went from 12 in FY2017 to 30 in FY2025 and 32 in FY2026, though FY2026 carried only $5.6 million.

The questions a Maryland shop study answers

Any Maryland repair shop study has to weigh bay count and technician capacity against the dealer service lanes and independent shops already working the trade area, which in Frederick or Howard County looks very different from Prince Georges. Cost testing means equipment quotes, any build-out, and the lease, since most of these small loans will not buy real estate. Coverage should be run on billed hours and parts margin after the owner's draw, and where a loan does buy the building, the appraisal must rest on sales of comparable service properties. A data note for Maryland readers: Maryland truck shops share the car repair code and cannot be told apart from it, and collision and paint shops, glass, quick lube and the remaining automotive services are tracked as classes of their own.

SBA 7(a) and 504 automotive mechanical repair (car and truck) loans in Maryland

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026203
Gross dollars approved$62.7 million
Median loan$125,000
Middle half of loans, from$41,700
Middle half of loans, to$454,000
SBA 7(a) loans187
SBA 504 loans16
Franchise share of loans8.4%
Rank among states for automotive mechanical repair (car and truck) loans22 of 51
Rank of automotive mechanical repair (car and truck) among classes in Maryland6 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)1.16x
Median loan against the national median for the class0.53x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 12.8%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)14.9%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) 8.2%
Charged off within five years of approval4.1%
Loans in that cohort73

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 automotive mechanical repair (car and truck) loans approved in Maryland, by fiscal year

010203040FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 12Loans, FY2018: 19Loans, FY2019: 16Loans, FY2020: 18Loans, FY2021: 18Loans, FY2022: 12Loans, FY2023: 21Loans, FY2024: 25Loans, FY2025: 30Loans, FY2026: 32
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY201712$2.9 million
FY201819$3.9 million
FY201916$5.6 million
FY202018$4.7 million
FY202118$6.0 million
FY202212$6.4 million
FY202321$8.3 million
FY202425$8.0 million
FY202530$11.3 million
FY202632$5.6 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 504: lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Business Finance Group, Inc.13$8.6 million
SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company97$10.9 million
Live Oak Banking Company8$6.3 million
Harvest Small Business Finance, LLC6$4.7 million
United Midwest Savings Bank National Association5$2.5 million
Truist Bank5$1.6 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
BALTIMORE28
PRINCE GEORGES27
ANNE ARUNDEL24
MONTGOMERY21
FREDERICK20
HOWARD14
WASHINGTON12
BALTIMORE CITY11
CALVERT9
HARFORD9

Truck service cannot be separated from car repair. Not in this class: body, paint and interior 811121, glass 811122, oil change 811191 and all other automotive repair 811198. Shared code: Truck repair shops are indexed to 811111 with car repair.

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-MD-C28.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a automotive mechanical repair (car and truck) project in Maryland, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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