Gas Station Feasibility Study in the Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metro Area
What SBA's own loan files show about gas station and truck stop lending in the Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metro Area, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.
Detroit: sizeable tickets, a modest place in the class order
Gas stations and truck stops are placed 15 of 39 among Detroit's asset classes, while the area stands 16 of 600 nationally for the class. Across FY2017 to FY2026 the file holds 67 approvals worth $68.1 million. At 0.53x, the location quotient is the clearest signal: stations take far less of the local book than of lending nationwide. The loans fall mainly in three counties, Macomb County, MI with 23, Oakland County, MI with 21 and Wayne County, MI with 18.
The median loan is $800,000, with the middle half running from $252,000 to $1.4 million. The ratio to the national class median is 0.76x, so Detroit loans come in smaller than the norm. Of the loans 58 use 7(a) and 9 use 504. Brand affiliation shows on 38.8% of the loans, the share flying a fuel supplier's flag.
Who holds the Detroit station loans
Leading the list, The Huntington National Bank holds 14 loans totaling $13.8 million. Fifth Third Bank follows with 8 loans worth $1.8 million, and First Internet Bank of Indiana appears with 5 loans worth $7.4 million, a small count with a large dollar total. For Detroit, these lines record loans held, not the habits of institutions.
Cancellations reached at least 17.3% for FY2017 to FY2024 approvals, which is a floor; the stricter ceiling and the charge-off rate carry no printed value here, and neither is zero. The yearly file shows 8 loans and $6.7 million in FY2017, 7 loans and $9.8 million in FY2018, 9 loans and $4.3 million in FY2024 and 8 loans and $13.5 million in FY2025. The class has limits of its own: truck stops and travel centers share an industry code with stations that lack a convenience store, it reflects whatever industry the borrower reported, and charging sites have no entry. A county match sits behind each Detroit figure, so unmatched loans are excluded.
What a Detroit gas station study must test
Fuel gallons and store sales depend on the corner, so the study should count traffic, nearby stations and big-box fuel, then test inside sales apart from gallons. Tank, line and canopy condition set both cost and closure liability, which makes an environmental review part of any file. Wholesale fuel swings against retail price, so coverage should be tested through a squeeze. If the owner buys the real estate, the appraisal must value land, building and fuel business separately, and a lender will ask who else could use the site if the business fails.
SBA gas station and truck stop loans in the Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metro Area
| Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026 | 67 |
|---|---|
| Gross dollars approved | $68.1 million |
| Median loan | $800,000 |
| Middle half of loans, from | $252,000 |
| Middle half of loans, to | $1.4 million |
| SBA 7(a) loans | 58 |
| SBA 504 loans | 9 |
| Franchise share of loans | 38.8% |
| Rank among metro and micro areas for gas station and truck stop loans | 16 of 600 |
| Rank of gas station and truck stop among the classes in this area | 15 of 39 |
| Location quotient (share of loans against the national share) | 0.53x |
| Median loan against the national median for the class | 0.76x |
Cancellation and charge-off
| Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) | 17.3% |
|---|---|
| The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling) | withheld |
| Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) | withheld |
Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.
SBA gas station and truck stop loans approved in the Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metro Area, by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| FY2017 | 8 | $6.7 million |
| FY2018 | 7 | $9.8 million |
| FY2019 | 7 | $8.1 million |
| FY2020 | 7 | $8.4 million |
| FY2021 | 7 | $5.9 million |
| FY2022 | withheld | withheld |
| FY2023 | withheld | withheld |
| FY2024 | 9 | $4.3 million |
| FY2025 | 8 | $13.5 million |
| FY2026 | 7 | $7.0 million |
Most active SBA lenders
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| The Huntington National Bank | 14 | $13.8 million |
| Fifth Third Bank | 8 | $1.8 million |
| First Internet Bank of Indiana | 5 | $7.4 million |
Lenders with 5 or more loans here; a lender with fewer is not listed, and loans SBA or a receiver holds are counted but never listed as a lender.
Where the loans are, by county
| County | Loans |
|---|---|
| Macomb County, MI | 23 |
| Oakland County, MI | 21 |
| Wayne County, MI | 18 |
Counties with 5 or more loans; smaller ones are not listed.
Metro is the CBSA (metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area) of the loan's project county, July 2023 delineation (OMB Bulletin 23-01). The county is matched by name (manifests/ld2/county-cbsa-map.csv); a loan whose county cannot be placed in a 2023 CBSA is left out of every metro.
The code is the borrower's industry. Truck stop or travel center cannot be split out. EV charging has no entry in the 2022 NAICS index.
Shared code: Truck stops and travel centers sit inside 457120 with gas stations that have no convenience store.
A value marked withheld rests on fewer than 5 loans, or is withheld so that such a figure cannot be derived from other published figures.
Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; areas from the U.S. Census Bureau CBSA delineation, July 2023 (OMB Bulletin 23-01); Loan Analytics metro cell MA-19820-C01.
Related feasibility study pages
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