Restaurant Feasibility Study in the Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metro Area
What SBA's own loan files show about full-service restaurant lending in the Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metro Area, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.
A restaurant market priced below the country's
Full-service restaurants lead the local list of classes (1 of 39), and the area stands at 12 of 821 metro and micro areas for them, with 492 loans between FY2017 and FY2026, totalling $209.0 million. Yet the metro does not lean on restaurants harder than the country does. The location quotient is 0.89x, a touch under parity, and a median loan of $177,000 is only 0.64x the nationwide median for restaurants. Detroit borrowers ask for markedly smaller sums than restaurant borrowers elsewhere.
Sizes, programs and franchises
Detroit approvals in the central half sit from $50,000 to $500,000, so the lower end of the range reaches down to small projects. SBA 7(a) accounts for 458 loans and SBA 504 for 34. Franchised concepts represent 12.8% of loans. Oakland County leads with 229 loans, followed by Wayne County at 153 and Macomb at 75, with Livingston at 14, St. Clair at 13 and Lapeer at 8 well behind. Yearly volume ran from 70 loans in FY2018 down to 25 in FY2026, although dollars in FY2025 reached $31.8 million on only 50 loans.
One bank dominates the 7(a) record
In the current-holder listing, Huntington alone holds 269 loans worth $68.2 million, far more than any other 7(a) holder; Fifth Third Bank trails at 23, with Newtek Bank, National Association at 13, Newtek Small Business Finance, LLC at 9 and, in between, JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association at 12. For the 504 program Michigan Certified Development Corporation holds 23 loans and $13.1 million. SBA states who holds a loan today, and nothing here describes any institution's practices or what it would ask of an applicant.
Cancellations and the charge-off record
Cancellations after approval reach at least 11.5% for loans approved in FY2017 to FY2024, and as many as 15.1% once loans still undisbursed are added. Charge-offs so far stand at no less than 3.2% across the 216 loans in the FY2017 to FY2021 group that funded. No five-year charge-off rate is printed: Loan Analytics withholds it for Detroit restaurants given the loan count behind it, and the omission does not imply none failed.
Testing a Detroit-area restaurant
With small tickets, a restaurant here lives or dies on occupancy cost and a realistic sales ramp, so a feasibility study should price rent or ownership against sales that comparable rooms in the specific suburb or city neighborhood actually achieve, rather than against a metro average. It should show how debt service coverage holds if the first year opens slowly, and whether the equipment and working capital sit inside the modest median. Because cancellation after approval is common here, the study should also record what happens to the plan if financing falls through at the last stage. A Detroit-area loan counts only if its project county falls inside the July 2023 statistical area.
SBA full-service restaurant loans in the Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metro Area
| Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026 | 492 |
|---|---|
| Gross dollars approved | $209.0 million |
| Median loan | $177,000 |
| Middle half of loans, from | $50,000 |
| Middle half of loans, to | $500,000 |
| SBA 7(a) loans | 458 |
| SBA 504 loans | 34 |
| Franchise share of loans | 12.8% |
| Rank among metro and micro areas for full-service restaurant loans | 12 of 821 |
| Rank of full-service restaurant among the classes in this area | 1 of 39 |
| Location quotient (share of loans against the national share) | 0.89x |
| Median loan against the national median for the class | 0.64x |
Cancellation and charge-off
| Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) | 11.5% |
|---|---|
| The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling) | 15.1% |
| Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) | 3.2% |
| Charged off within five years of approval | withheld |
| Loans in that cohort | 216 |
Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.
SBA full-service restaurant loans approved in the Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metro Area, by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| FY2017 | 63 | $26.0 million |
| FY2018 | 70 | $27.2 million |
| FY2019 | 59 | $26.1 million |
| FY2020 | 37 | $14.3 million |
| FY2021 | 30 | $11.8 million |
| FY2022 | 42 | $12.1 million |
| FY2023 | 49 | $20.3 million |
| FY2024 | 67 | $24.6 million |
| FY2025 | 50 | $31.8 million |
| FY2026 | 25 | $14.9 million |
Most active SBA lenders
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| Michigan Certified Development Corporation | 23 | $13.1 million |
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| The Huntington National Bank | 269 | $68.2 million |
| Fifth Third Bank | 23 | $9.2 million |
| Newtek Bank, National Association | 13 | $4.0 million |
| JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association | 12 | $4.0 million |
| Newtek Small Business Finance, LLC | 9 | $3.5 million |
Lenders with 5 or more loans here; a lender with fewer is not listed, and loans SBA or a receiver holds are counted but never listed as a lender.
Where the loans are, by county
| County | Loans |
|---|---|
| Oakland County, MI | 229 |
| Wayne County, MI | 153 |
| Macomb County, MI | 75 |
| Livingston County, MI | 14 |
| St. Clair County, MI | 13 |
| Lapeer County, MI | 8 |
Counties with 5 or more loans; smaller ones are not listed.
Metro is the CBSA (metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area) of the loan's project county, July 2023 delineation (OMB Bulletin 23-01). The county is matched by name (manifests/ld2/county-cbsa-map.csv); a loan whose county cannot be placed in a 2023 CBSA is left out of every metro.
A value marked withheld rests on fewer than 5 loans, or is withheld so that such a figure cannot be derived from other published figures.
Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; areas from the U.S. Census Bureau CBSA delineation, July 2023 (OMB Bulletin 23-01); Loan Analytics metro cell MA-19820-C34.
Related feasibility study pages
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- Feasibility Study Data for the Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metro Area
- Restaurant Feasibility Study in Michigan
- Michigan feasibility study consultant
- Feasibility Study Data by Metro Area
- Feasibility studies for SBA 7(a) and 504 loans
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