Beauty Salon Feasibility Study in the Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metro Area
What SBA's own loan files show about beauty salon lending in the Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metro Area, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.
What Detroit adds beyond its state
From FY2017 to FY2026, applicants opening or buying salon businesses in Detroit received 142 loans with $25.1 million in gross dollars. Inside all the nation's metro and micro areas, Detroit is 13 of 546 for this class; within the area, the class itself ranks 6 of 39 within the asset classes recorded locally. The central half of approvals sit between $30,000 and $205,725. A ratio of 0.93x on the location quotient puts beauty salons with a smaller portion in Detroit than the nation as a whole. The median loan is $64,600, a ratio of 0.65x to the class median across the country, so Detroit salon loans are small.
Programs, franchises and lenders in Detroit
For beauty salons in Detroit Loan Analytics does not print the count by program, because one of the two SBA programs has under 30 Detroit loans. In the 7(a) table in Detroit, The Huntington National Bank tops the list in Detroit with 86 approvals, followed by Citizens Bank, National Association with 5. Franchise-affiliated borrowers make up 9.9% of beauty salon loans in Detroit. For Detroit, the 504 table has no entry in this class. Treat the bank names as a record from SBA of holders at present: they locate the paper, as a rule, not what a bank will ask of an applicant in Detroit.
Counties and years in Detroit
Only a single project county matters for beauty salons in Detroit: Oakland County, MI, at 72 approvals. By year, for a reader, FY2025 is the high mark for salon businesses in Detroit (26 approvals, $6.6 million) and FY2022 the low (12 approvals, $2.9 million). Loan Analytics withholds the yearly figures for FY2019 and FY2020 because they rest on too few approvals, so those years are blank rather than zero.
Cancellation rates, charge-off floors and the limits of the data in Detroit
Across FY2017 to FY2024, at least 7.0% of Detroit beauty salon loans were cancelled after approval, and no upper figure is printed. No charge-off rate appears for Detroit: Loan Analytics prints none, since only a thin salon cohort was funded in that window, and a blank is not a claim that nothing was lost. A salon loan reaches Detroit only if the county SBA records for the project lines up by name with the 2023 Detroit area, while a loan with an unplaceable county does not appear in Detroit.
What a study of beauty salons in Detroit has to test
The first check is demand for beauty salons in Detroit: stylist retention, then rival salons and booth rental. Lenders have approved 142 loans in the class, yet that history shows a borrower little about one address until site-level figures are built. The project budget should itemize equipment replacement and retail shelf stock, and then be compared with what Detroit lenders financed: $64,600 at the midpoint. The appraisal deserves separate work: lease and buildout terms, as a matter of record, and client lists in a sale. Debt service coverage must then hold during a slower opening than the plan assumes, for now, since some Detroit approvals fell during and some were charged off.
SBA beauty salon loans in the Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metro Area
| Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026 | 142 |
|---|---|
| Gross dollars approved | $25.1 million |
| Median loan | $64,600 |
| Middle half of loans, from | $30,000 |
| Middle half of loans, to | $205,725 |
| SBA 7(a) loans | withheld |
| SBA 504 loans | withheld |
| Franchise share of loans | 9.9% |
| Rank among metro and micro areas for beauty salon loans | 13 of 546 |
| Rank of beauty salon among the classes in this area | 6 of 39 |
| Location quotient (share of loans against the national share) | 0.93x |
| Median loan against the national median for the class | 0.65x |
Cancellation and charge-off
| Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) | 7.0% |
|---|---|
| The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling) | withheld |
| Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) | withheld |
Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.
SBA beauty salon loans approved in the Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metro Area, by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| FY2017 | 14 | $2.5 million |
| FY2018 | 16 | $1.6 million |
| FY2019 | withheld | withheld |
| FY2020 | withheld | withheld |
| FY2021 | 13 | $2.9 million |
| FY2022 | 12 | $2.9 million |
| FY2023 | 15 | $1.9 million |
| FY2024 | 18 | $1.9 million |
| FY2025 | 26 | $6.6 million |
| FY2026 | 16 | $2.7 million |
Most active SBA lenders
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| The Huntington National Bank | 86 | $7.7 million |
| Citizens Bank, National Association | 5 | $934,000 |
Lenders with 5 or more loans here; a lender with fewer is not listed, and loans SBA or a receiver holds are counted but never listed as a lender.
Where the loans are, by county
| County | Loans |
|---|---|
| Oakland County, MI | 72 |
| Wayne County, MI | 47 |
Counties with 5 or more loans; smaller ones are not listed.
Metro is the CBSA (metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area) of the loan's project county, July 2023 delineation (OMB Bulletin 23-01). The county is matched by name (manifests/ld2/county-cbsa-map.csv); a loan whose county cannot be placed in a 2023 CBSA is left out of every metro.
A value marked withheld rests on fewer than 5 loans, or is withheld so that such a figure cannot be derived from other published figures.
Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; areas from the U.S. Census Bureau CBSA delineation, July 2023 (OMB Bulletin 23-01); Loan Analytics metro cell MA-19820-C38.
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