Gas Station Feasibility Study in the Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN Metro Area

What SBA's own loan files show about gas station and truck stop lending in the Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN Metro Area, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

Gas stations at a $1.2 million median

Chicago-area gas station and truck stop loans number 209 for FY2017 to FY2026 and total $271.1 million. Across 600 metro and micro areas this one is ranked 6 for the class; inside Chicago the class is 9 of 39, and 0.92x as a location quotient puts the share of lending just under the national figure. The median loan, $1.2 million, is 1.14x the nationwide class midpoint, and the quartiles are $690,000 and $1.7 million. Franchise affiliation is common, at 63.2% of loans, reflecting branded fuel supply agreements.

Lenders and programs

Programs divide the 209 loans into 186 on 7(a) and 23 on 504. Byline Bank dominates the 7(a) list with 61 loans worth $100.6 million. Enterprise Bank & Trust follows with 17 worth $24.0 million, then Millennium Bank (IL) with 13 worth $18.6 million, The Huntington National Bank with 13 worth $6.5 million and Merchants Bank of Indiana with 12 worth $21.6 million. On the 504 side SomerCor 504, Inc. has 10 loans worth $11.6 million and Regional Development Company 7 worth $7.1 million. Take these as SBA's attribution of holders, with no reading of credit appetite.

Geography and the year pattern

Cook County holds 80 loans, Kane 38, and DuPage, Lake and McHenry 17 each, while Will has 14 and Indiana's Porter and Lake counties 7 and 6. Approvals peaked in FY2021 at 37 loans and $52.6 million and have eased since, to 14 loans in FY2025 and 11 loans and $15.2 million in FY2026. The filing code reflects the borrower's industry, which folds truck stops and travel centers in with stations lacking a convenience store; neither can be split out, while EV charging has no code to itself.

Cancellations, charge-offs and the study

Both cancellation bounds read 23.4%: the floor drawn from FY2017 to FY2024 approved loans and the ceiling that adds undisbursed loans, which makes the range a point and a high one. Charge-offs to date reach 8.2% or more of 97 disbursed loans from FY2017 to FY2021. The rate over five years is held back on thin numbers; held back is not nil. A loan is placed in the Chicago area by the name of the county where its project sits, read against the 2023 map. Before a fuel loan is made here, the study should examine fuel volume and traffic counts, in-store sales, which carry the margin, environmental condition of the site and tank compliance, debt service coverage at this ticket size, and the appraisal.

SBA gas station and truck stop loans in the Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN Metro Area

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026209
Gross dollars approved$271.1 million
Median loan$1.2 million
Middle half of loans, from$690,000
Middle half of loans, to$1.7 million
SBA 7(a) loans186
SBA 504 loans23
Franchise share of loans63.2%
Rank among metro and micro areas for gas station and truck stop loans6 of 600
Rank of gas station and truck stop among the classes in this area9 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)0.92x
Median loan against the national median for the class1.14x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor)23.4%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)23.4%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor)8.2%
Charged off within five years of approvalwithheld
Loans in that cohort97

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA gas station and truck stop loans approved in the Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN Metro Area, by fiscal year

010203040FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 24Loans, FY2018: 26Loans, FY2019: 20Loans, FY2020: 23Loans, FY2021: 37Loans, FY2022: 21Loans, FY2023: 17Loans, FY2024: 16Loans, FY2025: 14Loans, FY2026: 11
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY201724$17.1 million
FY201826$21.0 million
FY201920$22.5 million
FY202023$34.7 million
FY202137$52.6 million
FY202221$34.2 million
FY202317$21.1 million
FY202416$28.8 million
FY202514$23.9 million
FY202611$15.2 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 504: lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
SomerCor 504, Inc.10$11.6 million
Regional Development Company7$7.1 million
SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Byline Bank61$100.6 million
Enterprise Bank & Trust17$24.0 million
Millennium Bank (IL)13$18.6 million
The Huntington National Bank13$6.5 million
Merchants Bank of Indiana12$21.6 million

Lenders with 5 or more loans here; a lender with fewer is not listed, and loans SBA or a receiver holds are counted but never listed as a lender.

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
Cook County, IL80
Kane County, IL38
DuPage County, IL17
Lake County, IL17
McHenry County, IL17
Will County, IL14
Porter County, IN7
DeKalb County, IL6
Lake County, IN6

Counties with 5 or more loans; smaller ones are not listed.

Metro is the CBSA (metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area) of the loan's project county, July 2023 delineation (OMB Bulletin 23-01). The county is matched by name (manifests/ld2/county-cbsa-map.csv); a loan whose county cannot be placed in a 2023 CBSA is left out of every metro.

The code is the borrower's industry. Truck stop or travel center cannot be split out. EV charging has no entry in the 2022 NAICS index.

Shared code: Truck stops and travel centers sit inside 457120 with gas stations that have no convenience store.

A value marked withheld rests on fewer than 5 loans, or is withheld so that such a figure cannot be derived from other published figures.

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; areas from the U.S. Census Bureau CBSA delineation, July 2023 (OMB Bulletin 23-01); Loan Analytics metro cell MA-16980-C01.

Related feasibility study pages

Worked examples

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