Charter School Feasibility Study in New York

What SBA's own loan files show about school (elementary and secondary, including charter) lending in New York, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

A thin, mixed record

In New York the class labelled schools, which includes charter schools, shows only 33 SBA loans from FY2017 to FY2026, worth $23.3 million. That is a narrow base, and the reader should treat every ratio on the page with care. The state ranks 6 of 50 for this class, yet the class places only 24 of 39 among New York's asset classes, and a location quotient of 0.59x says schools carry less weight in New York approvals than in the national book. What does stand out is the median loan of $250,000, only 0.37x the national class median, and that single ratio is what sets New York schools apart from their parents.

What the code hides

The coding limit deserves plain statement. Charter schools cannot be separated from other schools in the industry code they share with private schools, and the bulk of charter operators are nonprofit organisations that fall outside SBA lending. So the loans counted here are largely small, for-profit and private education businesses, not charter operators. Anyone reading this page as a charter finance benchmark would be misled; it is better read as the record of small independent schools that happen to share a code.

Sizes, programs and the one lender named

The central band of loans runs $100,000 to $570,000. By program, SBA 7(a) has 26 loans and SBA 504 has 7, while franchise loans make up 9.1%. By county, New York County has 8 loans, Suffolk 7, and Kings and Queens 4 each. Hanover Community Bank is the lender named for 7(a), holding 5 loans worth $3.3 million, as SBA reports the current holder. The figure describes that bank's book, not what it asks of borrowers.

Timing and unpublished floors

Approvals were uneven: 7 loans in FY2021, 6 in FY2025 and a $7.1 million total in FY2026. Loan Analytics shows a rate only when its cohort holds at least 30 loans, and the cancellation and charge-off cohorts here are smaller, so those rates are withheld rather than shown as zero.

Testing a New York school project

The study behind a New York school project has to test enrolment demand by catchment, tuition or per-pupil funding against the cost of the facility, and the licensing path, since approvals take time before any revenue arrives. Because lending in this class runs well below national loan sizes, the study should show how a project reaches debt service coverage on a modest facility, and whether leasing, not owning, is the sounder structure. The appraiser will treat a school building as a special-purpose property, so the study should address alternative use and re-leasing risk in plain terms.

SBA 7(a) and 504 school (elementary and secondary, including charter) loans in New York

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY202633
Gross dollars approved$23.3 million
Median loan$250,000
Middle half of loans, from$100,000
Middle half of loans, to$570,000
SBA 7(a) loans26
SBA 504 loans7
Franchise share of loans9.1%
Rank among states for school (elementary and secondary, including charter) loans6 of 50
Rank of school (elementary and secondary, including charter) among classes in New York24 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)0.59x
Median loan against the national median for the class0.37x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 school (elementary and secondary, including charter) loans approved in New York, by fiscal year

02468FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 3Loans, FY2018: 3Loans, FY2019: 1Loans, FY2020: 0Loans, FY2021: 7Loans, FY2022: 2Loans, FY2023: 4Loans, FY2024: 4Loans, FY2025: 6Loans, FY2026: 3
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY20173$125,400
FY20183$2.1 million
FY20191$145,000
FY20200$0
FY20217$3.6 million
FY20222$746,000
FY20234$1.4 million
FY20244$5.3 million
FY20256$2.8 million
FY20263$7.1 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Hanover Community Bank5$3.3 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
NEW YORK8
SUFFOLK7
KINGS4
QUEENS4
ERIE2
MONROE2
PUTNAM2
BRONX1
ORANGE1
ROCKLAND1

Charter schools cannot be separated; most are nonprofits, which SBA does not lend to. Shared code: Charter schools share 611110 with private schools.

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-NY-C27.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a school (elementary and secondary, including charter) project in New York, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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