Fitness Center Feasibility Study in New York

What SBA's own loan files show about fitness center lending in New York, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

Small loans for a large fitness market

New York is 4 of 54 states for fitness center loans, and the class is 3 of 39 within the state, yet the typical loan is small. The median is $151,000, only 0.58x the class's national median; that gauge sets this cell apart from the New York all-asset SBA book and from gym lending nationally alike. New York gym loans in the middle half ranged from $50,000 to $479,600.

Smaller loans in this setting point toward studios, boutique formats and equipment financing rather than big-box clubs, though the files carry no format field, so that reading is an inference to verify. Franchise brands account for 36.0% of New York gym loans. SBA 7(a) carried 617 approvals and SBA 504 only 28.

Recovery since FY2021, and the lenders

Volume fell to 21 approvals in FY2021, worth $11.8 million, then climbed to 99 in FY2025 and 89 in FY2026, the latter worth $51.8 million. Across the decade 645 loans carried $282.0 million, with a location quotient of 0.84x. Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company is the current holder of 102 loans, but they total only $13.8 million, very small tickets; Newtek Bank, National Association holds 30 loans worth the same $13.8 million. TD Bank, National Association holds 60 and The Huntington National Bank 46.

New York gym outcomes are mixed. Cancellation took 13.1% or more of the state's fitness approvals from FY2017 to FY2024, with 15.1% as the ceiling when undisbursed loans are included. In the FY2017 to FY2021 funding cohort of 244 New York loans, the charge-off floor is 9.0% to date and 4.9% inside five years of approval. Both are floors on a cohort still repaying, so the true New York rates can only be higher.

What a New York fitness study must test

With small loans and a 9.0% loss floor, the study must show that a modest project can still cover its debt. Demand varies sharply across the state: Suffolk holds 77 approvals, New York County 74, Nassau and Westchester 58 each, Kings 53 and Erie 48, and a Manhattan studio and an Erie County club face different members, rents and competitors. Cost should be tested against a lease that may outlast the concept. Coverage has to survive membership churn and a slower ramp than the operator hopes for, and an appraisal on a leased studio will rest mostly on equipment, which a lender should value at resale rather than at cost.

SBA 7(a) and 504 fitness center loans in New York

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026645
Gross dollars approved$282.0 million
Median loan$151,000
Middle half of loans, from$50,000
Middle half of loans, to$479,600
SBA 7(a) loans617
SBA 504 loans28
Franchise share of loans36.0%
Rank among states for fitness center loans4 of 54
Rank of fitness center among classes in New York3 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)0.84x
Median loan against the national median for the class0.58x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 13.1%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)15.1%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) 9.0%
Charged off within five years of approval4.9%
Loans in that cohort244

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 fitness center loans approved in New York, by fiscal year

020406080100FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 73Loans, FY2018: 83Loans, FY2019: 68Loans, FY2020: 38Loans, FY2021: 21Loans, FY2022: 38Loans, FY2023: 54Loans, FY2024: 82Loans, FY2025: 99Loans, FY2026: 89
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY201773$25.2 million
FY201883$21.6 million
FY201968$27.0 million
FY202038$23.1 million
FY202121$11.8 million
FY202238$14.0 million
FY202354$27.9 million
FY202482$34.3 million
FY202599$45.3 million
FY202689$51.8 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company102$13.8 million
TD Bank, National Association60$15.5 million
The Huntington National Bank46$13.0 million
Newtek Bank, National Association30$13.8 million
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association23$3.7 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
SUFFOLK77
NEW YORK74
NASSAU58
WESTCHESTER58
KINGS53
ERIE48
MONROE40
QUEENS36
ONONDAGA26
DUTCHESS20

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-NY-C33.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a fitness center project in New York, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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