Quick Service Restaurant Feasibility Study in the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metro Area

What SBA's own loan files show about limited-service restaurant lending in the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metro Area, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

What Washington adds beyond its state

Volume in Washington reaches 439 approved loans for fast food and counter-service restaurants, carrying $183.3 million gross, within the FY2017 to FY2026 window. Nationally Washington stands 10 of 779 inside metro and micro areas for these loans, and locally the category stands 2 of 39 against its local peers. The midpoint loan in Washington is $300,000, level with the nation's class median by 0.96x. A location quotient of 1.25x, means fast food and counter-service restaurants form a larger portion of local SBA lending than the national pattern. The central half of approvals stretches from $102,000 to $500,000.

The Washington lender and program record

No 504 lender is listed for limited-service restaurants in Washington on this page. The franchise share of Washington loans is 50.1%. Under 7(a) lending, for now, Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company (89 loans), after it, The Huntington National Bank (26 approvals) with TD Bank, National Association (19). The 7(a) program accounts for 430 loans and the 504 program for 9, so a borrower here can see which program does the study for limited-service restaurants. SBA reports the current holder of every loan, so these Washington lines describe who carries quick-service restaurant approvals now, and they do not describe how any institution underwrites, and no lender's requirements are implied.

Counties and years in Washington

Fairfax County, VA holds the most approvals at 93; Prince George's County, MD follows with 69, and District of Columbia, DC has 65. By year, in this cell, FY2025 is the high mark for limited-service restaurants in Washington (69 loans, $38.2 million) and FY2020 the low (25 approvals, $11.3 million).

Cancellations, charge-off floors and the boundaries of the record in Washington

The charge-off figure is 9.2% by the data cut within 163 disbursed Washington loans from FY2017 to FY2021, as a rule, a floor that can rise; 4.3% came across five years of approval. Cancellation after approval reached 14.9% for Washington fast food and counter-service restaurants loans of FY2017 to FY2024; it is a lower bound, and if loans still undisbursed count as cancelled, the rate rises to 16.5%, a ceiling. Each quick-service restaurant loan here is tied to its county of the project, and the county is matched by name to the 2023 areas; Washington therefore leaves out loans whose county cannot be assigned.

Testing a quick-service restaurants project in Washington

Demand comes first for limited-service restaurants in Washington: drive-through and walk-in counts, then corner access and queue room. Lenders have approved 439 approvals in the class, yet that history tells an applicant little about one address until local numbers are built. Last, the appraisal of a Washington site for fast food and counter-service restaurants should address transfer rights in a sale, along with sales per site against system. Coverage of debt service is the decisive test for fast food and counter-service restaurants in Washington: it must hold when sales ramp slowly, given the floors above record cancelled and charged-off loans in the area. Approval is never promised by a study, but a study lets a lender and a borrower use the same SBA record for Washington. On cost, equipment and signage rules and drive-through lane work must appear in the budget for quick-service restaurants, which can then be read next to the $102,000 to $500,000 range lenders in Washington have used.

SBA limited-service restaurant loans in the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metro Area

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026439
Gross dollars approved$183.3 million
Median loan$300,000
Middle half of loans, from$102,000
Middle half of loans, to$500,000
SBA 7(a) loans430
SBA 504 loans9
Franchise share of loans50.1%
Rank among metro and micro areas for limited-service restaurant loans10 of 779
Rank of limited-service restaurant among the classes in this area2 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)1.25x
Median loan against the national median for the class0.96x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor)14.9%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)16.5%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor)9.2%
Charged off within five years of approval4.3%
Loans in that cohort163

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA limited-service restaurant loans approved in the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metro Area, by fiscal year

020406080FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 39Loans, FY2018: 51Loans, FY2019: 46Loans, FY2020: 25Loans, FY2021: 30Loans, FY2022: 25Loans, FY2023: 39Loans, FY2024: 54Loans, FY2025: 69Loans, FY2026: 61
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY201739$12.4 million
FY201851$16.2 million
FY201946$21.6 million
FY202025$11.3 million
FY202130$9.5 million
FY202225$10.5 million
FY202339$19.3 million
FY202454$23.2 million
FY202569$38.2 million
FY202661$21.2 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company89$15.4 million
The Huntington National Bank26$8.6 million
TD Bank, National Association19$10.4 million
Hanmi Bank18$11.3 million
Newtek Bank, National Association18$3.5 million

Lenders with 5 or more loans here; a lender with fewer is not listed, and loans SBA or a receiver holds are counted but never listed as a lender.

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
Fairfax County, VA93
Prince George's County, MD69
District of Columbia, DC65
Montgomery County, MD50
Loudoun County, VA37
Prince William County, VA30
Arlington County, VA24
Frederick County, MD19
Alexandria city, VA16
Charles County, MD14

Counties with 5 or more loans; smaller ones are not listed.

Metro is the CBSA (metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area) of the loan's project county, July 2023 delineation (OMB Bulletin 23-01). The county is matched by name (manifests/ld2/county-cbsa-map.csv); a loan whose county cannot be placed in a 2023 CBSA is left out of every metro.

A value marked withheld rests on fewer than 5 loans, or is withheld so that such a figure cannot be derived from other published figures.

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; areas from the U.S. Census Bureau CBSA delineation, July 2023 (OMB Bulletin 23-01); Loan Analytics metro cell MA-47900-C35.

Related feasibility study pages

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a limited-service restaurant project in the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metro Area, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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