Quick Service Restaurant Feasibility Study in the Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metro Area

What SBA's own loan files show about limited-service restaurant lending in the Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metro Area, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

Quick service restaurant lending in Boston

Boston holds 452 approved quick-service restaurant loans in the FY2017 to FY2026 file, worth $132.4 million gross. Among metro and micro areas nationwide, Boston ranks 6 of 779 for this class, and inside the area the class ranks 2 of 39. A ratio of 0.90x on the location quotient puts limited-service restaurants at a smaller weight in Boston than the national mix. The central half of loans stretches from $62,975 to $371,250. At $150,000, the Boston median sits below the national class median, a ratio of 0.48x.

The Boston lender and program record

Within 504 lending, the largest holder is Granite State Economic Development Corporation, with 24 loans; Bay Colony Development Corporation comes next at 10. The 7(a) holders for limited-service restaurants are led as follows: the largest holder is Eastern Bank, with 71 loans and $10.5 million; TD Bank, National Association comes next at 27, and Santander Bank, National Association is third at 23. The franchise share of Boston loans is 18.6%. Borrowers of quick-service restaurants in Boston used 7(a) 406 times and 504 46 times, which shows which program carried most of the loans. In SBA's records every loan carries a current holder, so the Boston lenders above are who hold them today; this says nothing of any bank's lending practice.

Place and timing for fast food and counter-service restaurants

Project counties rank Middlesex County, MA first (117), Essex County, MA next (84) and Suffolk County, MA third (76). By year, FY2025 is the high mark for quick-service restaurants in Boston (66 loans, $26.3 million) and FY2020 the low (33 loans, $8.8 million).

Rates that can only rise for quick-service restaurants

Of 187 quick-service restaurant loans in Boston in the disbursed cohort of FY2017 to FY2021, 8.6% were charged off by the data cut, again a floor; Loan Analytics withholds the five-year rate. Looking at cancellations, Boston fast food and counter-service restaurants record 12.2%, a floor, for approvals of FY2017 to FY2024; 13.9% is the ceiling once undisbursed approvals are included. Every quick-service restaurant loan here is assigned by its project county, and the county is paired by name with the July 2023 areas; Boston therefore leaves out approvals with a county that does not match.

What a fast food and counter-service restaurants study must settle in Boston

Demand is where a study begins if quick-service restaurants are being weighed for Boston: drive-through and walk-in counts, plus delivery platforms and commissions. A file of 452 approvals is context, not evidence for a particular address. Then, Boston fast food and counter-service restaurants require a coverage ratio that remains adequate through a late opening, for the record, since the cancellation and charge-off floors show that not every approved loan performs. SBA and the bank, not the analysis, decide; the study's job in Boston is to test whether limited-service restaurants there can carry the debt. On cost, drive-through lane work and remodel and refresh duties belong in the budget for limited-service restaurants, which is then read beside the $62,975 to $371,250 range lenders in Boston have funded. Last, the appraisal of a Boston site for limited-service restaurants should address leasehold value on a short term, along with sales per site against system.

SBA limited-service restaurant loans in the Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metro Area

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026452
Gross dollars approved$132.4 million
Median loan$150,000
Middle half of loans, from$62,975
Middle half of loans, to$371,250
SBA 7(a) loans406
SBA 504 loans46
Franchise share of loans18.6%
Rank among metro and micro areas for limited-service restaurant loans6 of 779
Rank of limited-service restaurant among the classes in this area2 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)0.90x
Median loan against the national median for the class0.48x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor)12.2%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)13.9%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor)8.6%
Charged off within five years of approvalwithheld
Loans in that cohort187

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA limited-service restaurant loans approved in the Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metro Area, by fiscal year

020406080FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 53Loans, FY2018: 38Loans, FY2019: 49Loans, FY2020: 33Loans, FY2021: 39Loans, FY2022: 37Loans, FY2023: 39Loans, FY2024: 57Loans, FY2025: 66Loans, FY2026: 41
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY201753$7.7 million
FY201838$5.1 million
FY201949$10.1 million
FY202033$8.8 million
FY202139$14.8 million
FY202237$10.5 million
FY202339$14.9 million
FY202457$17.9 million
FY202566$26.3 million
FY202641$16.3 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 504: lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Granite State Economic Development Corporation24$8.6 million
Bay Colony Development Corporation10$5.6 million
SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Eastern Bank71$10.5 million
TD Bank, National Association27$6.2 million
Santander Bank, National Association23$3.2 million
Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company22$4.3 million
Rockland Trust Company19$5.1 million

Lenders with 5 or more loans here; a lender with fewer is not listed, and loans SBA or a receiver holds are counted but never listed as a lender.

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
Middlesex County, MA117
Essex County, MA84
Suffolk County, MA76
Rockingham County, NH58
Norfolk County, MA54
Plymouth County, MA48
Strafford County, NH15

Counties with 5 or more loans; smaller ones are not listed.

Metro is the CBSA (metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area) of the loan's project county, July 2023 delineation (OMB Bulletin 23-01). The county is matched by name (manifests/ld2/county-cbsa-map.csv); a loan whose county cannot be placed in a 2023 CBSA is left out of every metro.

A value marked withheld rests on fewer than 5 loans, or is withheld so that such a figure cannot be derived from other published figures.

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; areas from the U.S. Census Bureau CBSA delineation, July 2023 (OMB Bulletin 23-01); Loan Analytics metro cell MA-14460-C35.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a limited-service restaurant project in the Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metro Area, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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