Quick Service Restaurant Feasibility Study in the Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metro Area
What SBA's own loan files show about limited-service restaurant lending in the Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metro Area, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.
Quick service restaurant lending in Boston
Boston holds 452 approved quick-service restaurant loans in the FY2017 to FY2026 file, worth $132.4 million gross. Among metro and micro areas nationwide, Boston ranks 6 of 779 for this class, and inside the area the class ranks 2 of 39. A ratio of 0.90x on the location quotient puts limited-service restaurants at a smaller weight in Boston than the national mix. The central half of loans stretches from $62,975 to $371,250. At $150,000, the Boston median sits below the national class median, a ratio of 0.48x.
The Boston lender and program record
Within 504 lending, the largest holder is Granite State Economic Development Corporation, with 24 loans; Bay Colony Development Corporation comes next at 10. The 7(a) holders for limited-service restaurants are led as follows: the largest holder is Eastern Bank, with 71 loans and $10.5 million; TD Bank, National Association comes next at 27, and Santander Bank, National Association is third at 23. The franchise share of Boston loans is 18.6%. Borrowers of quick-service restaurants in Boston used 7(a) 406 times and 504 46 times, which shows which program carried most of the loans. In SBA's records every loan carries a current holder, so the Boston lenders above are who hold them today; this says nothing of any bank's lending practice.
Place and timing for fast food and counter-service restaurants
Project counties rank Middlesex County, MA first (117), Essex County, MA next (84) and Suffolk County, MA third (76). By year, FY2025 is the high mark for quick-service restaurants in Boston (66 loans, $26.3 million) and FY2020 the low (33 loans, $8.8 million).
Rates that can only rise for quick-service restaurants
Of 187 quick-service restaurant loans in Boston in the disbursed cohort of FY2017 to FY2021, 8.6% were charged off by the data cut, again a floor; Loan Analytics withholds the five-year rate. Looking at cancellations, Boston fast food and counter-service restaurants record 12.2%, a floor, for approvals of FY2017 to FY2024; 13.9% is the ceiling once undisbursed approvals are included. Every quick-service restaurant loan here is assigned by its project county, and the county is paired by name with the July 2023 areas; Boston therefore leaves out approvals with a county that does not match.
What a fast food and counter-service restaurants study must settle in Boston
Demand is where a study begins if quick-service restaurants are being weighed for Boston: drive-through and walk-in counts, plus delivery platforms and commissions. A file of 452 approvals is context, not evidence for a particular address. Then, Boston fast food and counter-service restaurants require a coverage ratio that remains adequate through a late opening, for the record, since the cancellation and charge-off floors show that not every approved loan performs. SBA and the bank, not the analysis, decide; the study's job in Boston is to test whether limited-service restaurants there can carry the debt. On cost, drive-through lane work and remodel and refresh duties belong in the budget for limited-service restaurants, which is then read beside the $62,975 to $371,250 range lenders in Boston have funded. Last, the appraisal of a Boston site for limited-service restaurants should address leasehold value on a short term, along with sales per site against system.
SBA limited-service restaurant loans in the Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metro Area
| Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026 | 452 |
|---|---|
| Gross dollars approved | $132.4 million |
| Median loan | $150,000 |
| Middle half of loans, from | $62,975 |
| Middle half of loans, to | $371,250 |
| SBA 7(a) loans | 406 |
| SBA 504 loans | 46 |
| Franchise share of loans | 18.6% |
| Rank among metro and micro areas for limited-service restaurant loans | 6 of 779 |
| Rank of limited-service restaurant among the classes in this area | 2 of 39 |
| Location quotient (share of loans against the national share) | 0.90x |
| Median loan against the national median for the class | 0.48x |
Cancellation and charge-off
| Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) | 12.2% |
|---|---|
| The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling) | 13.9% |
| Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) | 8.6% |
| Charged off within five years of approval | withheld |
| Loans in that cohort | 187 |
Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.
SBA limited-service restaurant loans approved in the Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metro Area, by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| FY2017 | 53 | $7.7 million |
| FY2018 | 38 | $5.1 million |
| FY2019 | 49 | $10.1 million |
| FY2020 | 33 | $8.8 million |
| FY2021 | 39 | $14.8 million |
| FY2022 | 37 | $10.5 million |
| FY2023 | 39 | $14.9 million |
| FY2024 | 57 | $17.9 million |
| FY2025 | 66 | $26.3 million |
| FY2026 | 41 | $16.3 million |
Most active SBA lenders
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| Granite State Economic Development Corporation | 24 | $8.6 million |
| Bay Colony Development Corporation | 10 | $5.6 million |
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| Eastern Bank | 71 | $10.5 million |
| TD Bank, National Association | 27 | $6.2 million |
| Santander Bank, National Association | 23 | $3.2 million |
| Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company | 22 | $4.3 million |
| Rockland Trust Company | 19 | $5.1 million |
Lenders with 5 or more loans here; a lender with fewer is not listed, and loans SBA or a receiver holds are counted but never listed as a lender.
Where the loans are, by county
| County | Loans |
|---|---|
| Middlesex County, MA | 117 |
| Essex County, MA | 84 |
| Suffolk County, MA | 76 |
| Rockingham County, NH | 58 |
| Norfolk County, MA | 54 |
| Plymouth County, MA | 48 |
| Strafford County, NH | 15 |
Counties with 5 or more loans; smaller ones are not listed.
Metro is the CBSA (metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area) of the loan's project county, July 2023 delineation (OMB Bulletin 23-01). The county is matched by name (manifests/ld2/county-cbsa-map.csv); a loan whose county cannot be placed in a 2023 CBSA is left out of every metro.
A value marked withheld rests on fewer than 5 loans, or is withheld so that such a figure cannot be derived from other published figures.
Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; areas from the U.S. Census Bureau CBSA delineation, July 2023 (OMB Bulletin 23-01); Loan Analytics metro cell MA-14460-C35.
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