Fitness Center Feasibility Study in the Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metro Area
What SBA's own loan files show about fitness center lending in the Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metro Area, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.
Boston: fitness center
Boston approved fitness center loans: 315 in FY2017 to FY2026, worth $135.2 million. Boston ranks 6 of 608 for the class on 315 loans among metro areas; in Boston, the class ranks 4 of 39. Boston's location quotient reads 1.08x on 315 loans: a somewhat heavier concentration. In Boston, ranks and the 1.08x quotient, from 315 loans, distinguish the class; Boston size is 0.81x the national median.
$210,000 marks the median of 315 loans, below the national figure (0.81x), and $65,000 to $495,900 bounds Boston's middle half. Of 315 loans in Boston, 281 used 7(a) and 34 used 504. 32.4% is the franchise share of 315 loans; the rest are independents.
Boston's 7(a) table, 44 loans at Eastern Bank, $6.4 million; 26 at Rockland Trust Company, $6.4 million; 19 at TD Bank, National Association, $1.4 million; 14 at Salem Five Cents Savings Bank, $3.9 million; 10 at Webster Five Cents Savings Bank, $3.7 million. Boston's 504 table, 12 loans at Bay Colony Development Corporation, $14.5 million; 11 at New England Certified Development Corporation, $22.2 million. Boston: holders under 5 loans go unnamed. Boston county counts, 315 loans: Middlesex County, MA 91; Norfolk County, MA 69; Essex County, MA 48; Suffolk County, MA 41; Rockingham County, NH 35; Plymouth County, MA 26; Strafford County, NH 5.
The Boston loans' fate
17.6% at minimum: Boston's cancelled share through FY2024, counting Boston's undisbursed loans: 20.1%. Boston: 7.1% or more are charged off among 113 FY2017 to FY2021 loans. Boston withholds its five-year measure, not zero. Boston floors may rise with open loans. Boston approvals ran from 37 loans and $11.4 million in FY2017 to 34 loans and $13.1 million in FY2026, peaking at 42 in FY2025 and dipping to 16 in FY2021. Boston loans per year: FY2017 37, FY2018 32, FY2019 41, FY2020 20, FY2021 16, FY2022 35, FY2023 24, FY2024 34, FY2025 42, FY2026 34. Yearly dollars: FY2017 $11.4 million, FY2018 $15.9 million, FY2019 $11.1 million, FY2020 $12.2 million, FY2021 $9.1 million, FY2022 $17.5 million, FY2023 $10.9 million, FY2024 $17.3 million, FY2025 $16.7 million, FY2026 $13.1 million.
Boston: the study's tests
For 315 approvals in Boston, appraisers weigh lease and membership. Boston approvals ran from 16 in FY2021 to 42 in FY2025; for Boston, plan for slow signups. Boston's quotient, 1.08x: count rivals by price tier. Across 315 loans, membership retention in Boston carries $210,000. Boston: facing weak signups, debt service holds with $135.2 million approved. For 315 loans in Boston, buildout costs outside $65,000 to $495,900 need cases.
Boston's 315 loans are placed by project county. Boston follows the July 2023 delineation. Boston drops unplaceable counties from $135.2 million. Treat 315 loans as a guide to Boston, not a census.
SBA fitness center loans in the Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metro Area
| Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026 | 315 |
|---|---|
| Gross dollars approved | $135.2 million |
| Median loan | $210,000 |
| Middle half of loans, from | $65,000 |
| Middle half of loans, to | $495,900 |
| SBA 7(a) loans | 281 |
| SBA 504 loans | 34 |
| Franchise share of loans | 32.4% |
| Rank among metro and micro areas for fitness center loans | 6 of 608 |
| Rank of fitness center among the classes in this area | 4 of 39 |
| Location quotient (share of loans against the national share) | 1.08x |
| Median loan against the national median for the class | 0.81x |
Cancellation and charge-off
| Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) | 17.6% |
|---|---|
| The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling) | 20.1% |
| Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) | 7.1% |
| Charged off within five years of approval | withheld |
| Loans in that cohort | 113 |
Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.
SBA fitness center loans approved in the Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metro Area, by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| FY2017 | 37 | $11.4 million |
| FY2018 | 32 | $15.9 million |
| FY2019 | 41 | $11.1 million |
| FY2020 | 20 | $12.2 million |
| FY2021 | 16 | $9.1 million |
| FY2022 | 35 | $17.5 million |
| FY2023 | 24 | $10.9 million |
| FY2024 | 34 | $17.3 million |
| FY2025 | 42 | $16.7 million |
| FY2026 | 34 | $13.1 million |
Most active SBA lenders
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| Bay Colony Development Corporation | 12 | $14.5 million |
| New England Certified Development Corporation | 11 | $22.2 million |
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| Eastern Bank | 44 | $6.4 million |
| Rockland Trust Company | 26 | $6.4 million |
| TD Bank, National Association | 19 | $1.4 million |
| Salem Five Cents Savings Bank | 14 | $3.9 million |
| Webster Five Cents Savings Bank | 10 | $3.7 million |
Lenders with 5 or more loans here; a lender with fewer is not listed, and loans SBA or a receiver holds are counted but never listed as a lender.
Where the loans are, by county
| County | Loans |
|---|---|
| Middlesex County, MA | 91 |
| Norfolk County, MA | 69 |
| Essex County, MA | 48 |
| Suffolk County, MA | 41 |
| Rockingham County, NH | 35 |
| Plymouth County, MA | 26 |
| Strafford County, NH | 5 |
Counties with 5 or more loans; smaller ones are not listed.
Metro is the CBSA (metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area) of the loan's project county, July 2023 delineation (OMB Bulletin 23-01). The county is matched by name (manifests/ld2/county-cbsa-map.csv); a loan whose county cannot be placed in a 2023 CBSA is left out of every metro.
A value marked withheld rests on fewer than 5 loans, or is withheld so that such a figure cannot be derived from other published figures.
Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; areas from the U.S. Census Bureau CBSA delineation, July 2023 (OMB Bulletin 23-01); Loan Analytics metro cell MA-14460-C33.
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