Liquor Store Feasibility Study in the San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA Metro Area

What SBA's own loan files show about liquor store lending in the San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA Metro Area, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

Liquor stores in the San Jose area

Liquor stores hold the eleventh spot among the classes of the San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA area, 11 of 39, and nationally the area stands 37 of 426 for them. Its record has 27 loans and $17.3 million, FY2017 to FY2026. The location quotient, 0.83x, shows the class carrying less weight in San Jose approvals than in approvals across the country, while the area's median loan of $500,000 reads 1.11x against the class's median nationwide, a shade above. In short, the class is a minor strand of San Jose lending, and its loans run slightly larger than usual.

Size and geography

Between $237,450 and $721,500 lies the central half of the loans, a span wide enough to take in a stock-and-fixtures purchase at one end and a business with its premises at the other. Santa Clara County, CA records all 27 loans, so the whole page describes a single county. No franchise share appears on this page, nor any program split or lender.

FY2018 stands at 5 loans and $2.3 million, the only year with a positive count on the page. FY2020 is empty, 0 loans and $0: no liquor store loan was approved. Beyond these two years the counts shrink below the point where they can be shown, and a year that cannot be shown is not a year without loans. Rates on cancelled approvals and on charge-offs are held back until 30 loans stand behind them, and that bar is not met here.

What a San Jose liquor store plan must prove

Licensing comes first. A study must show that the liquor licence the business needs is held or can be obtained, that it carries over with a purchase, and what conditions attach to it. Beyond that, it has to test the customer base inside a practical distance of the site, the margin on the product mix and how much of it depends on a few categories, what inventory costs next to a median loan of $500,000, and the lease terms. Show the payment covered with room to spare when sales soften, because inventory must be carried whatever the month brings. A lender will treat the business as a going concern and may rely on the owner's record in the trade. The July 2023 list assigns the San Jose area its counties.

SBA liquor store loans in the San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA Metro Area

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY202627
Gross dollars approved$17.3 million
Median loan$500,000
Middle half of loans, from$237,450
Middle half of loans, to$721,500
SBA 7(a) loanswithheld
SBA 504 loanswithheld
Franchise share of loanswithheld
Rank among metro and micro areas for liquor store loans37 of 426
Rank of liquor store among the classes in this area11 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)0.83x
Median loan against the national median for the class1.11x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor)not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor)withheld

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA liquor store loans approved in the San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA Metro Area, by fiscal year

012345FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2018: 5Loans, FY2020: 0
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY2017withheldwithheld
FY20185$2.3 million
FY2019withheldwithheld
FY20200$0
FY2021withheldwithheld
FY2022withheldwithheld
FY2023withheldwithheld
FY2024withheldwithheld
FY2025withheldwithheld
FY2026withheldwithheld

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
Santa Clara County, CA27

Counties with 5 or more loans; smaller ones are not listed.

Metro is the CBSA (metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area) of the loan's project county, July 2023 delineation (OMB Bulletin 23-01). The county is matched by name (manifests/ld2/county-cbsa-map.csv); a loan whose county cannot be placed in a 2023 CBSA is left out of every metro.

A value marked withheld rests on fewer than 5 loans, or is withheld so that such a figure cannot be derived from other published figures.

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; areas from the U.S. Census Bureau CBSA delineation, July 2023 (OMB Bulletin 23-01); Loan Analytics metro cell MA-41940-C37.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a liquor store project in the San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA Metro Area, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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