Coffee Shop Feasibility Study in Alabama

What SBA's own loan files show about coffee shop and snack bar lending in Alabama, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

Bigger tickets than the national coffee book

Alabama's coffee shop and snack bar lending carries a larger ticket than the class does nationally. Between FY2017 and FY2026 the Alabama coffee book reached 67 loans worth $26.2 million, and the median of $296,800 comes to 1.24x the class's median nationwide. Alabama stands 34 of 53 on volume for the class, among Alabama's asset classes the group places 7 of 39, and a location quotient of 1.12x puts the share of loans a little above the national share. We did not find a distinctive metric that clears both Alabama overall and coffee shops nationally, so the premium in loan size should be read as a tendency, not a proven edge.

Franchises, programs and lenders

The central band of loans spans $134,700 to $509,950. SBA 7(a) accounts for 60 loans and SBA 504 for 7. Franchise brands make up 49.3% of the loans, so about half of all deals involve a franchisor whose unit economics a lender will test. In 7(a) lending The Huntington National Bank is first at 10 loans worth $4.3 million, followed by United Community Bank with 5 loans worth $3.2 million and Sabre Finance with 5 worth $732,900. By county, Jefferson leads with 22 loans, Baldwin has 13 and Madison 9, then Shelby and Tuscaloosa with 4 each, which places the activity in Birmingham, the Gulf coast and Huntsville.

Timing, cancellations and the withheld rate

FY2025 produced 13 loans and $5.8 million, the strongest year in the series, against 3 loans in FY2018. Among Alabama approvals from FY2017 through FY2024, no fewer than 13.0% were cancelled, and 15.2% when loans still undisbursed are counted. Those are floors. A charge-off rate for Alabama coffee shops cannot be given, because under 30 Alabama loans reached the disbursed cohort; we offer no figure and make no claim that charge-offs are absent.

Study questions for an Alabama coffee shop

A coffee shop study has to prove the daily traffic that justifies a ticket near $296,800: commuter flow, student and hospital populations, and the drive-through share of sales. It should test the build-out and equipment cost against that traffic, and estimate debt service coverage with a slow first year, since morning sales take time to build habit. If a franchise is involved, the royalty and marketing contributions need to sit inside the cash flow. The appraisal of a going concern will weigh lease terms and trailing sales, so a startup projection must be conservative enough to defend. Competition from national chains and local roasters should be mapped by distance rather than described in general terms.

SBA 7(a) and 504 coffee shop and snack bar loans in Alabama

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY202667
Gross dollars approved$26.2 million
Median loan$296,800
Middle half of loans, from$134,700
Middle half of loans, to$509,950
SBA 7(a) loans60
SBA 504 loans7
Franchise share of loans49.3%
Rank among states for coffee shop and snack bar loans34 of 53
Rank of coffee shop and snack bar among classes in Alabama7 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)1.12x
Median loan against the national median for the class1.24x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 13.0%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)15.2%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 coffee shop and snack bar loans approved in Alabama, by fiscal year

051015FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 4Loans, FY2018: 3Loans, FY2019: 7Loans, FY2020: 6Loans, FY2021: 6Loans, FY2022: 6Loans, FY2023: 5Loans, FY2024: 9Loans, FY2025: 13Loans, FY2026: 8
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY20174$694,000
FY20183$1.6 million
FY20197$1.7 million
FY20206$3.1 million
FY20216$1.3 million
FY20226$2.6 million
FY20235$3.3 million
FY20249$3.8 million
FY202513$5.8 million
FY20268$2.4 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
The Huntington National Bank10$4.3 million
United Community Bank5$3.2 million
Sabre Finance5$732,900

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
JEFFERSON22
BALDWIN13
MADISON9
SHELBY4
TUSCALOOSA4
DALE2
LAUDERDALE2
LEE2
MARSHALL2
AUTAUGA1

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-AL-C39.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a coffee shop and snack bar project in Alabama, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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