Restaurant Feasibility Study in Alabama

What SBA's own loan files show about full-service restaurant lending in Alabama, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

Alabama's leading SBA class

Full-service restaurants are the top SBA class in Alabama, 1 of 39 by loan count, and at a location quotient of 1.10x they sit slightly above national weight. The state approved 253 loans worth $147.0 million over FY2017 to FY2026 but ranks only 32 of 54 among states. The median loan of $331,000 is 1.20x the national midpoint. Our screen does not find a distinct figure against Alabama's SBA record and full-service restaurants nationally, so what marks this cell is the class's leading place in the state's lending.

Lenders and counties across Alabama

Alabama's central half of loans spans $130,000 to $750,000. Of the loans, 222 used 7(a) and 31 used 504, and franchised restaurants take 20.9%. Newtek Bank, National Association holds 23 Alabama loans worth $10.2 million and PNC Bank, National Association 22 worth $10.1 million, and The Huntington National Bank holds 17, Northeast Bank 11 and ServisFirst Bank 7. Among certified development companies, Southern Development Council holds 10, and Florida Business Development Corporation and Birmingham Citywide Local Development Company hold 8 each. Jefferson County has 60 loans, Madison 29, Baldwin 24, Mobile 18 and Lee 16. FY2025 was the busiest year, with 46 loans and $23.1 million.

Losses that need weighing

Charge-offs stand at 10.8% of the 93 Alabama restaurant loans disbursed over FY2017 to FY2021, with 6.5% inside five years, so losses continued after the early years. Both are floors. Cancellations take 12.5% of Alabama's FY2017 to FY2024 restaurant approvals, 14.1% at the ceiling. For a lender, a full-service restaurant in Alabama is a credit where both early and later failures occur, which argues for strong equity and a reserve. An Alabama borrower should expect the lender to scrutinise the concept, the location and the operator's history before sizing the loan.

An Alabama restaurant study needs to test demand at the site: daytime and evening population, traffic, visibility and rival restaurants chasing the same Jefferson, Madison or Baldwin diners. Alabama cost lines include the build-out or purchase price, kitchen equipment and pre-opening spending. Payment coverage has to rest on realistic covers and average checks, with food and labour costs at local levels, and tested at lower sales. When the Alabama deal includes real estate, the appraiser will ask what another restaurant or retailer would pay for the building, and the study should arrive at a consistent value. Full-service restaurants carry no coding caveat.

SBA 7(a) and 504 full-service restaurant loans in Alabama

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026253
Gross dollars approved$147.0 million
Median loan$331,000
Middle half of loans, from$130,000
Middle half of loans, to$750,000
SBA 7(a) loans222
SBA 504 loans31
Franchise share of loans20.9%
Rank among states for full-service restaurant loans32 of 54
Rank of full-service restaurant among classes in Alabama1 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)1.10x
Median loan against the national median for the class1.20x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 12.5%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)14.1%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) 10.8%
Charged off within five years of approval6.5%
Loans in that cohort93

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 full-service restaurant loans approved in Alabama, by fiscal year

01020304050FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 34Loans, FY2018: 19Loans, FY2019: 27Loans, FY2020: 7Loans, FY2021: 21Loans, FY2022: 22Loans, FY2023: 23Loans, FY2024: 31Loans, FY2025: 46Loans, FY2026: 23
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY201734$10.7 million
FY201819$7.1 million
FY201927$21.9 million
FY20207$4.1 million
FY202121$18.9 million
FY202222$22.6 million
FY202323$12.2 million
FY202431$15.4 million
FY202546$23.1 million
FY202623$10.9 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 504: lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Southern Development Council10$6.1 million
Florida Business Development Corporation8$8.3 million
Birmingham Citywide Local Development Company8$7.6 million
SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Newtek Bank, National Association23$10.2 million
PNC Bank, National Association22$10.1 million
The Huntington National Bank17$9.4 million
Northeast Bank11$2.6 million
ServisFirst Bank7$4.6 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
JEFFERSON60
MADISON29
BALDWIN24
MOBILE18
LEE16
TUSCALOOSA14
MONTGOMERY10
SHELBY9
HOUSTON7
MARSHALL6

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-AL-C34.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a full-service restaurant project in Alabama, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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