Restaurant Feasibility Study in Alabama
What SBA's own loan files show about full-service restaurant lending in Alabama, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.
Alabama's leading SBA class
Full-service restaurants are the top SBA class in Alabama, 1 of 39 by loan count, and at a location quotient of 1.10x they sit slightly above national weight. The state approved 253 loans worth $147.0 million over FY2017 to FY2026 but ranks only 32 of 54 among states. The median loan of $331,000 is 1.20x the national midpoint. Our screen does not find a distinct figure against Alabama's SBA record and full-service restaurants nationally, so what marks this cell is the class's leading place in the state's lending.
Lenders and counties across Alabama
Alabama's central half of loans spans $130,000 to $750,000. Of the loans, 222 used 7(a) and 31 used 504, and franchised restaurants take 20.9%. Newtek Bank, National Association holds 23 Alabama loans worth $10.2 million and PNC Bank, National Association 22 worth $10.1 million, and The Huntington National Bank holds 17, Northeast Bank 11 and ServisFirst Bank 7. Among certified development companies, Southern Development Council holds 10, and Florida Business Development Corporation and Birmingham Citywide Local Development Company hold 8 each. Jefferson County has 60 loans, Madison 29, Baldwin 24, Mobile 18 and Lee 16. FY2025 was the busiest year, with 46 loans and $23.1 million.
Losses that need weighing
Charge-offs stand at 10.8% of the 93 Alabama restaurant loans disbursed over FY2017 to FY2021, with 6.5% inside five years, so losses continued after the early years. Both are floors. Cancellations take 12.5% of Alabama's FY2017 to FY2024 restaurant approvals, 14.1% at the ceiling. For a lender, a full-service restaurant in Alabama is a credit where both early and later failures occur, which argues for strong equity and a reserve. An Alabama borrower should expect the lender to scrutinise the concept, the location and the operator's history before sizing the loan.
An Alabama restaurant study needs to test demand at the site: daytime and evening population, traffic, visibility and rival restaurants chasing the same Jefferson, Madison or Baldwin diners. Alabama cost lines include the build-out or purchase price, kitchen equipment and pre-opening spending. Payment coverage has to rest on realistic covers and average checks, with food and labour costs at local levels, and tested at lower sales. When the Alabama deal includes real estate, the appraiser will ask what another restaurant or retailer would pay for the building, and the study should arrive at a consistent value. Full-service restaurants carry no coding caveat.
SBA 7(a) and 504 full-service restaurant loans in Alabama
| Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026 | 253 |
|---|---|
| Gross dollars approved | $147.0 million |
| Median loan | $331,000 |
| Middle half of loans, from | $130,000 |
| Middle half of loans, to | $750,000 |
| SBA 7(a) loans | 222 |
| SBA 504 loans | 31 |
| Franchise share of loans | 20.9% |
| Rank among states for full-service restaurant loans | 32 of 54 |
| Rank of full-service restaurant among classes in Alabama | 1 of 39 |
| Location quotient (share of loans against the national share) | 1.10x |
| Median loan against the national median for the class | 1.20x |
Cancellation and charge-off
| Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) | 12.5% |
|---|---|
| The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling) | 14.1% |
| Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) | 10.8% |
| Charged off within five years of approval | 6.5% |
| Loans in that cohort | 93 |
Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.
SBA 7(a) and 504 full-service restaurant loans approved in Alabama, by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| FY2017 | 34 | $10.7 million |
| FY2018 | 19 | $7.1 million |
| FY2019 | 27 | $21.9 million |
| FY2020 | 7 | $4.1 million |
| FY2021 | 21 | $18.9 million |
| FY2022 | 22 | $22.6 million |
| FY2023 | 23 | $12.2 million |
| FY2024 | 31 | $15.4 million |
| FY2025 | 46 | $23.1 million |
| FY2026 | 23 | $10.9 million |
Most active SBA lenders
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| Southern Development Council | 10 | $6.1 million |
| Florida Business Development Corporation | 8 | $8.3 million |
| Birmingham Citywide Local Development Company | 8 | $7.6 million |
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| Newtek Bank, National Association | 23 | $10.2 million |
| PNC Bank, National Association | 22 | $10.1 million |
| The Huntington National Bank | 17 | $9.4 million |
| Northeast Bank | 11 | $2.6 million |
| ServisFirst Bank | 7 | $4.6 million |
Where the loans are, by county
| County | Loans |
|---|---|
| JEFFERSON | 60 |
| MADISON | 29 |
| BALDWIN | 24 |
| MOBILE | 18 |
| LEE | 16 |
| TUSCALOOSA | 14 |
| MONTGOMERY | 10 |
| SHELBY | 9 |
| HOUSTON | 7 |
| MARSHALL | 6 |
Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-AL-C34.
Related feasibility study pages
- Alabama feasibility study consultant
- Full-service restaurant feasibility study and SBA loan data
- SBA 7(a) Restaurant Feasibility Study
- SBA 504 Restaurant Feasibility Study
- SBA feasibility study consultant
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