Fitness Center Feasibility Study in Alabama
What SBA's own loan files show about fitness center lending in Alabama, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.
Fitness is a top borrower class in Alabama
Within Alabama, fitness centers rank 4 of 39 among classes, a high place for a trade that ranks the state only 31 of 54 nationally. Alabama approved 106 SBA fitness loans worth $49.3 million in FY2017 to FY2026; at 1.18x, its location quotient shows gyms taking a larger slice of Alabama's SBA activity than of the country's. The median Alabama fitness loan is $309,800, 1.19x the national gym median, a little above the national figure, and none of the gauges separates Alabama clearly from the benchmarks.
Franchise gyms and development companies
Franchised gyms make up 34.0% of Alabama's loans, with Alabama approvals running $164,400 to $518,075 across the central half, a band that fits branded studio build-outs and equipment packages. SBA 504 carries 23 approvals beside 83 under SBA 7(a). Southern Development Council holds 9 of the 504 loans for $3.8 million, Birmingham Citywide Local Development Company 7 for $6.0 million, with 5 worth $2.6 million at Florida First Capital Finance Corporation, Inc. The Huntington National Bank leads 7(a) holders with 12 loans for $3.9 million; Peoples Bank of Alabama's 5 loans total $5.4 million while Wells Fargo Bank National Association's 5 total just $212,700. Jefferson County has 31 approvals and Madison 26, with Baldwin well behind at 9.
Losses that came after year five
Alabama's gym record has an odd shape. Among the 49 Alabama fitness loans that funded over FY2017 to FY2021, 8.2% or more are charged off to date, yet the share charged off inside five years of approval is 0.00%, so every Alabama gym loss arrived late. Alabama's gym cancellations come to at least 10.4% of approvals made in FY2017 to FY2024, with a ceiling that also reads 10.4%. The cohort is small, and the figures are floors.
Late failure means an Alabama fitness study must reach well beyond opening day. Demand should be measured as paying members the site can hold, within the drive time members will accept, against the franchise and independent gyms already there and those likely to follow. Cost must include equipment, the build-out to the brand's standard and the replacement cycle for machines. Debt service coverage should be stressed in later years for attrition and for re-equipping, not only for the ramp. Where the loan finances property, the appraisal must show what a gym building is worth to another tenant.
Alabama fitness centers need no coding caveat in this data. The Alabama numbers count SBA-guaranteed loans alone, list lenders as the current holders SBA reports, and give rates that are floors on a book still open.
SBA 7(a) and 504 fitness center loans in Alabama
| Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026 | 106 |
|---|---|
| Gross dollars approved | $49.3 million |
| Median loan | $309,800 |
| Middle half of loans, from | $164,400 |
| Middle half of loans, to | $518,075 |
| SBA 7(a) loans | 83 |
| SBA 504 loans | 23 |
| Franchise share of loans | 34.0% |
| Rank among states for fitness center loans | 31 of 54 |
| Rank of fitness center among classes in Alabama | 4 of 39 |
| Location quotient (share of loans against the national share) | 1.18x |
| Median loan against the national median for the class | 1.19x |
Cancellation and charge-off
| Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) | 10.4% |
|---|---|
| The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling) | 10.4% |
| Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) | 8.2% |
| Charged off within five years of approval | 0.00% |
| Loans in that cohort | 49 |
Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.
SBA 7(a) and 504 fitness center loans approved in Alabama, by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| FY2017 | 12 | $9.8 million |
| FY2018 | 13 | $3.8 million |
| FY2019 | 9 | $2.4 million |
| FY2020 | 10 | $3.7 million |
| FY2021 | 10 | $5.7 million |
| FY2022 | 7 | $2.7 million |
| FY2023 | 8 | $2.5 million |
| FY2024 | 8 | $6.8 million |
| FY2025 | 17 | $6.5 million |
| FY2026 | 12 | $5.4 million |
Most active SBA lenders
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| Southern Development Council | 9 | $3.8 million |
| Birmingham Citywide Local Development Company | 7 | $6.0 million |
| Florida First Capital Finance Corporation, Inc. | 5 | $2.6 million |
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| The Huntington National Bank | 12 | $3.9 million |
| Peoples Bank of Alabama | 5 | $5.4 million |
| Wells Fargo Bank National Association | 5 | $212,700 |
Where the loans are, by county
| County | Loans |
|---|---|
| JEFFERSON | 31 |
| MADISON | 26 |
| BALDWIN | 9 |
| MONTGOMERY | 5 |
| LEE | 4 |
| MOBILE | 4 |
| CLARKE | 2 |
| CULLMAN | 2 |
| ETOWAH | 2 |
| JACKSON | 2 |
Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-AL-C33.
Related feasibility study pages
- Alabama feasibility study company
- Fitness center feasibility study company
- SBA 7(a) Fitness Center Feasibility Study
- SBA 504 Fitness Center Feasibility Study
- Feasibility studies for SBA 7(a) and 504 loans
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