Fitness Center Feasibility Study in Alabama

What SBA's own loan files show about fitness center lending in Alabama, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

Fitness is a top borrower class in Alabama

Within Alabama, fitness centers rank 4 of 39 among classes, a high place for a trade that ranks the state only 31 of 54 nationally. Alabama approved 106 SBA fitness loans worth $49.3 million in FY2017 to FY2026; at 1.18x, its location quotient shows gyms taking a larger slice of Alabama's SBA activity than of the country's. The median Alabama fitness loan is $309,800, 1.19x the national gym median, a little above the national figure, and none of the gauges separates Alabama clearly from the benchmarks.

Franchise gyms and development companies

Franchised gyms make up 34.0% of Alabama's loans, with Alabama approvals running $164,400 to $518,075 across the central half, a band that fits branded studio build-outs and equipment packages. SBA 504 carries 23 approvals beside 83 under SBA 7(a). Southern Development Council holds 9 of the 504 loans for $3.8 million, Birmingham Citywide Local Development Company 7 for $6.0 million, with 5 worth $2.6 million at Florida First Capital Finance Corporation, Inc. The Huntington National Bank leads 7(a) holders with 12 loans for $3.9 million; Peoples Bank of Alabama's 5 loans total $5.4 million while Wells Fargo Bank National Association's 5 total just $212,700. Jefferson County has 31 approvals and Madison 26, with Baldwin well behind at 9.

Losses that came after year five

Alabama's gym record has an odd shape. Among the 49 Alabama fitness loans that funded over FY2017 to FY2021, 8.2% or more are charged off to date, yet the share charged off inside five years of approval is 0.00%, so every Alabama gym loss arrived late. Alabama's gym cancellations come to at least 10.4% of approvals made in FY2017 to FY2024, with a ceiling that also reads 10.4%. The cohort is small, and the figures are floors.

Late failure means an Alabama fitness study must reach well beyond opening day. Demand should be measured as paying members the site can hold, within the drive time members will accept, against the franchise and independent gyms already there and those likely to follow. Cost must include equipment, the build-out to the brand's standard and the replacement cycle for machines. Debt service coverage should be stressed in later years for attrition and for re-equipping, not only for the ramp. Where the loan finances property, the appraisal must show what a gym building is worth to another tenant.

Alabama fitness centers need no coding caveat in this data. The Alabama numbers count SBA-guaranteed loans alone, list lenders as the current holders SBA reports, and give rates that are floors on a book still open.

SBA 7(a) and 504 fitness center loans in Alabama

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026106
Gross dollars approved$49.3 million
Median loan$309,800
Middle half of loans, from$164,400
Middle half of loans, to$518,075
SBA 7(a) loans83
SBA 504 loans23
Franchise share of loans34.0%
Rank among states for fitness center loans31 of 54
Rank of fitness center among classes in Alabama4 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)1.18x
Median loan against the national median for the class1.19x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 10.4%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)10.4%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) 8.2%
Charged off within five years of approval0.00%
Loans in that cohort49

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 fitness center loans approved in Alabama, by fiscal year

05101520FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 12Loans, FY2018: 13Loans, FY2019: 9Loans, FY2020: 10Loans, FY2021: 10Loans, FY2022: 7Loans, FY2023: 8Loans, FY2024: 8Loans, FY2025: 17Loans, FY2026: 12
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY201712$9.8 million
FY201813$3.8 million
FY20199$2.4 million
FY202010$3.7 million
FY202110$5.7 million
FY20227$2.7 million
FY20238$2.5 million
FY20248$6.8 million
FY202517$6.5 million
FY202612$5.4 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 504: lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Southern Development Council9$3.8 million
Birmingham Citywide Local Development Company7$6.0 million
Florida First Capital Finance Corporation, Inc.5$2.6 million
SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
The Huntington National Bank12$3.9 million
Peoples Bank of Alabama5$5.4 million
Wells Fargo Bank National Association5$212,700

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
JEFFERSON31
MADISON26
BALDWIN9
MONTGOMERY5
LEE4
MOBILE4
CLARKE2
CULLMAN2
ETOWAH2
JACKSON2

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-AL-C33.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a fitness center project in Alabama, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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