Auto Repair Shop Feasibility Study in Alabama

What SBA's own loan files show about automotive mechanical repair (car and truck) lending in Alabama, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

Small tickets, modest presence

Alabama's mechanical repair lending sits close to the national pattern, and that is the first thing to say about it. Alabama shops that fix cars and trucks drew 71 SBA approvals over FY2017 to FY2026, totalling $26.3 million. A median of $255,000 stands 1.09x above the class median nationwide, and the location quotient of 0.89x shows repair shops carrying slightly less weight in Alabama than in the country at large. The state ranks 34 of 51 for the class, yet repair is the sixth biggest of 39 asset classes inside Alabama. The test we apply found no metric on which the cell departs from both the state and the class nationally, so this page serves as a plain record of what lenders did.

Who lent and where

Half the approvals fall between $92,500 and $463,300, the range of a bay or two plus equipment, or a small building purchase. Franchise loans account for 16.9% of the cell. The 7(a) program carried 60 loans and 504 only 11. Southern Development Council is the lone development company with 5 or more loans, at 6 loans and $2.2 million. BayFirst National Bank shows 5 loans and $1.3 million, while Wells Fargo Bank National Association also shows 5 but only $45,000 in total,, which points to small tickets rather than real estate loans. Jefferson County has 15 loans, Madison 7, Montgomery 6 and Baldwin 5.

A choppy calendar

FY2017 delivered 12 loans and $1.5 million, then FY2018 fell to 2 loans and $119,000. Activity climbed to 10 loans and $3.5 million in FY2023 and reached 9 loans and $6.0 million in FY2026, the largest dollar total of any year. Cancellations after approval reached at least 9.3% among files approved from FY2017 through FY2024, with a ceiling identical at 9.3%. A charge-off rate is not published because too few loans funded in that cohort to support one; the omission is a limit of the data and should never be read as zero losses.

What a study has to test

Repair is a labor business, so an Alabama study starts with technicians: can the owner recruit and keep certified mechanics at the wage the pro forma assumes, and how many billable hours a bay can realistically sell. Demand should be sized by vehicles in service within the drive time, the share served by dealers and chains, and the competing independents. Cost must fit a ticket near $255,000, with lifts, diagnostic tools and an environmental allowance for fluids and waste included. Debt service coverage should be shown with a slow first year and a technician vacancy built in. An appraiser values a leased shop mostly on equipment and goodwill, so the lender will want the cash flow to carry the loan without help from collateral.

A coding limit

The data pools truck service with car repair, and the class leaves out body and paint work, glass, oil changes and other automotive repair, which have their own pages.

SBA 7(a) and 504 automotive mechanical repair (car and truck) loans in Alabama

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY202671
Gross dollars approved$26.3 million
Median loan$255,000
Middle half of loans, from$92,500
Middle half of loans, to$463,300
SBA 7(a) loans60
SBA 504 loans11
Franchise share of loans16.9%
Rank among states for automotive mechanical repair (car and truck) loans34 of 51
Rank of automotive mechanical repair (car and truck) among classes in Alabama6 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)0.89x
Median loan against the national median for the class1.09x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 9.3%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)9.3%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 automotive mechanical repair (car and truck) loans approved in Alabama, by fiscal year

02.557.51012.5FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 12Loans, FY2018: 2Loans, FY2019: 4Loans, FY2020: 5Loans, FY2021: 7Loans, FY2022: 7Loans, FY2023: 10Loans, FY2024: 7Loans, FY2025: 8Loans, FY2026: 9
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY201712$1.5 million
FY20182$119,000
FY20194$1.1 million
FY20205$1.2 million
FY20217$3.4 million
FY20227$4.6 million
FY202310$3.5 million
FY20247$1.7 million
FY20258$3.3 million
FY20269$6.0 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 504: lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Southern Development Council6$2.2 million
SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
BayFirst National Bank5$1.3 million
Wells Fargo Bank National Association5$45,000

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
JEFFERSON15
MADISON7
MONTGOMERY6
BALDWIN5
MOBILE5
SHELBY5
DALLAS3
ESCAMBIA3
HOUSTON3
LIMESTONE3

Truck service cannot be separated from car repair. Not in this class: body, paint and interior 811121, glass 811122, oil change 811191 and all other automotive repair 811198. Shared code: Truck repair shops are indexed to 811111 with car repair.

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-AL-C28.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a automotive mechanical repair (car and truck) project in Alabama, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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