Coffee Shop Feasibility Study in Texas

What SBA's own loan files show about coffee shop and snack bar lending in Texas, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

Texas coffee shop and snack bar lending is a franchise business. Franchise units account for 63.3% of the 938 loans SBA approved in the state from FY2017 to FY2026, which totalled $439.5 million and rank Texas 2 of 53. Among Texas classes, coffee holds rank 7 of 39, and the location quotient of 1.54x says Texas devotes far more of its SBA lending to coffee shops than the national pattern would predict. The median loan, $348,250, is 1.45x the national median. The median and both outcome rates are not flagged against Texas lending overall or the class nationally, but the charge-off floor is the number a Texas lender will weigh hardest.

Losses in the Texas coffee cohort

Of the 302 loans disbursed in FY2017 to FY2021, 10.9% have been charged off to date, a floor, and 7.0% were lost inside five years of approval. Cancellation runs lower, at a floor of 10.3% and a ceiling of 12.2%. For a borrower, a loss record like this is a reason to build the projections from what comparable units actually did. For a lender, it argues for careful site selection rather than for avoiding the class.

Rapid growth and a concentrated lender field

Approvals rose from 68 and $15.3 million in FY2017 to 147 and $83.9 million in FY2025, with 141 and $85.9 million in FY2026. Half of the loans fall between $167,475 and $540,750, and SBA 7(a) carries 902 of the approvals against 36 under SBA 504. The Huntington National Bank holds 109 loans worth $42.8 million; Frost Bank holds 30, Citizens Bank 27, Wells Fargo Bank National Association 27 and United Community Bank 24. Capital Certified Development Corporation leads a small 504 field with 15. These counts come from SBA's record of who holds each coffee loan today.

What a Texas coffee study must test

The counties already carrying the most SBA-financed units are Harris with 149 approvals, Tarrant with 82, Collin with 70, Dallas with 67, Bexar with 66 and Denton with 63, and a study has to place the unit against those competitors on traffic counts, access and drive-through stacking. Cost testing covers the pad or end-cap build and the franchise package. Debt service coverage must be run on the brand's actual unit volumes in comparable trade areas, stressed for the slow first year that the loss floor warns about. Where a ground lease or owned pad is involved, the appraisal has to stand on its own comparables. The class has no special coding caveat, so the limits that matter are the floors themselves.

SBA 7(a) and 504 coffee shop and snack bar loans in Texas

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026938
Gross dollars approved$439.5 million
Median loan$348,250
Middle half of loans, from$167,475
Middle half of loans, to$540,750
SBA 7(a) loans902
SBA 504 loans36
Franchise share of loans63.3%
Rank among states for coffee shop and snack bar loans2 of 53
Rank of coffee shop and snack bar among classes in Texas7 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)1.54x
Median loan against the national median for the class1.45x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 10.3%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)12.2%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) 10.9%
Charged off within five years of approval7.0%
Loans in that cohort302

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 coffee shop and snack bar loans approved in Texas, by fiscal year

050100150FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 68Loans, FY2018: 88Loans, FY2019: 60Loans, FY2020: 61Loans, FY2021: 65Loans, FY2022: 86Loans, FY2023: 106Loans, FY2024: 116Loans, FY2025: 147Loans, FY2026: 141
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY201768$15.3 million
FY201888$24.7 million
FY201960$16.9 million
FY202061$20.8 million
FY202165$25.0 million
FY202286$50.3 million
FY2023106$55.0 million
FY2024116$61.7 million
FY2025147$83.9 million
FY2026141$85.9 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 504: lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Capital Certified Development Corporation15$8.9 million
LiftFund, Inc.6$5.3 million
Texas Panhandle Regional Development Corporation5$3.9 million
SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
The Huntington National Bank109$42.8 million
Frost Bank30$12.9 million
Citizens Bank27$13.5 million
Wells Fargo Bank National Association27$3.9 million
United Community Bank24$13.8 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
HARRIS149
TARRANT82
COLLIN70
DALLAS67
BEXAR66
DENTON63
FORT BEND49
WILLIAMSON41
TRAVIS40
MONTGOMERY30

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-TX-C39.

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