Coffee Shop Feasibility Study in Washington

What SBA's own loan files show about coffee shop and snack bar lending in Washington, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

Many coffee loans, each one small

Washington has a large coffee record with modest tickets. The state's 277 SBA approvals for coffee shops and snack bars between FY2017 and FY2026, worth $76.8 million, rank it 7 of 53, while a location quotient of 1.25x tilts Washington's SBA lending toward coffee. The class also ranks 7 of 39 inside the state. The distinctive metric is the median loan of $175,000, just 0.73x the national coffee median. The loss figures below are not flagged as distinctive for this cell.

Banks and King County

The middle half of approvals runs from $70,000 to $337,500. SBA 7(a) carried 266 loans and SBA 504 only 11, and franchise concepts take 22.4% of loans. The 7(a) loans are held by several banks: KeyBank National Association and U.S. Bank, National Association hold 25 loans each, the first worth $6.5 million and the second $2.0 million, Columbia Bank holds 24, Banner Bank 22 and Washington Trust Bank 16. King County is the largest county with 108 approvals, followed by Pierce with 37, Spokane with 29 and Clark with 23. Approvals reached 44 in FY2026, a complete fiscal year, worth $21.3 million, the high point of the series.

Cancellations and charge-offs

A floor of 10.8% of Washington coffee approvals from FY2017 to FY2024 were cancelled, or 11.8% counting undisbursed loans. Charge-offs are heavier. Among the 94 Washington coffee loans disbursed from FY2017 to FY2021 approvals, 9.6% are charged off to date and 4.3% within five years. Both are floors, and neither is one of this cell's flagged metrics.

What the study must show

For lenders, small loans with a charge-off floor near this level mean the borrower's cash flow matters more than the collateral. A Washington coffee feasibility study has to show demand at the specific site, from commuter traffic, foot traffic and the density of other cafes and stands nearby. Cost should be tested line by line, since a small loan leaves little contingency for build-out overruns. Debt service coverage needs a downside case on ticket count and labour cost, and the owner's own hours should be priced. With loans this size, the appraisal is often of business value rather than property, and the study should support it with an honest sales forecast.

The class here is coffee shops and snack bars, and the record carries no coding caveat for this cell. Every rate printed on this page is a floor.

SBA 7(a) and 504 coffee shop and snack bar loans in Washington

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026277
Gross dollars approved$76.8 million
Median loan$175,000
Middle half of loans, from$70,000
Middle half of loans, to$337,500
SBA 7(a) loans266
SBA 504 loans11
Franchise share of loans22.4%
Rank among states for coffee shop and snack bar loans7 of 53
Rank of coffee shop and snack bar among classes in Washington7 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)1.25x
Median loan against the national median for the class0.73x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 10.8%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)11.8%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) 9.6%
Charged off within five years of approval4.3%
Loans in that cohort94

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 coffee shop and snack bar loans approved in Washington, by fiscal year

01020304050FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 20Loans, FY2018: 28Loans, FY2019: 25Loans, FY2020: 13Loans, FY2021: 17Loans, FY2022: 30Loans, FY2023: 32Loans, FY2024: 30Loans, FY2025: 38Loans, FY2026: 44
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY201720$3.7 million
FY201828$5.6 million
FY201925$6.1 million
FY202013$5.5 million
FY202117$5.6 million
FY202230$5.2 million
FY202332$7.1 million
FY202430$7.4 million
FY202538$9.4 million
FY202644$21.3 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
KeyBank National Association25$6.5 million
U.S. Bank, National Association25$2.0 million
Columbia Bank24$4.2 million
Banner Bank22$6.1 million
Washington Trust Bank16$4.2 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
KING108
PIERCE37
SPOKANE29
CLARK23
SNOHOMISH18
BENTON10
THURSTON8
YAKIMA7
GRANT4
KITSAP4

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-WA-C39.

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