Fitness Center Feasibility Study in Washington

What SBA's own loan files show about fitness center lending in Washington, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

Washington's gyms borrow more per loan than gyms elsewhere, and on that measure this cell departs from both the state's own SBA record and the class nationally. The median fitness loan in Washington is $346,000, or 1.33x the class's national median; its middle half stretches from $100,000 to $602,950. The state approved 335 fitness loans from FY2017 to FY2026 for $181.5 million, 15 of 54 among states. Gyms rank 5 of 39 within Washington, and the location quotient of 1.00x puts their share of the state's loans exactly at the national share.

Bigger loans, a lighter loss floor

Larger loans have not brought fitness level losses. Of 134 disbursed in FY2017 to FY2021, 3.7% have been charged off to date, below the fitness class nationally though above Washington's all class floor. The rate within five years is also 3.7%: every charge-off in the cohort so far came early, which tells a lender where the risk sits. Cancellation is moderate, 10.3% of FY2017 to FY2024 approvals, or 11.1% with undisbursed loans counted. Both rates are floors.

Lenders and where they lend

The mix is 312 loans under 7(a) and 23 under 504, and franchise borrowers make up 41.8%. KeyBank National Association leads with 54 loans for $23.3 million, followed by U.S. Bank, National Association (32 loans, $16.9 million), Columbia Bank (17), Wells Fargo Bank National Association (15) and Washington Trust Bank (12 loans, $8.7 million). Among certified development companies, Northwest Business Development Association has 11 loans for $9.3 million and Ameritrust CDC 7 for $8.3 million. King County dominates with 133 loans, ahead of Pierce (45), Snohomish (32) and Spokane (29). Volume swung from 15 loans in FY2017 to 48 in FY2019, down to 20 in FY2022, and up to 57 for $34.5 million in FY2025.

What a Washington fitness study should prove

A project asking for a loan near the Washington median is asking for more than the national typical gym, so the study has to justify the larger build out. That starts with demand: members within a realistic drive, the competing clubs, and the price point the concept can hold. Cost should break out construction, equipment and pre opening marketing so a lender can see what the extra dollars buy. Because every loss in this cohort landed inside five years, debt service coverage must hold through the first years of membership growth. Where the borrower owns the building, the appraisal has to consider how readily the space converts to another use.

A note on the data: the fitness class has no limitation line, so the only caution is the general one, that each industry code is the borrower's own report.

SBA 7(a) and 504 fitness center loans in Washington

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026335
Gross dollars approved$181.5 million
Median loan$346,000
Middle half of loans, from$100,000
Middle half of loans, to$602,950
SBA 7(a) loans312
SBA 504 loans23
Franchise share of loans41.8%
Rank among states for fitness center loans15 of 54
Rank of fitness center among classes in Washington5 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)1.00x
Median loan against the national median for the class1.33x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 10.3%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)11.1%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) 3.7%
Charged off within five years of approval3.7%
Loans in that cohort134

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 fitness center loans approved in Washington, by fiscal year

0204060FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 15Loans, FY2018: 34Loans, FY2019: 48Loans, FY2020: 33Loans, FY2021: 22Loans, FY2022: 20Loans, FY2023: 26Loans, FY2024: 36Loans, FY2025: 57Loans, FY2026: 44
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY201715$7.0 million
FY201834$19.7 million
FY201948$20.4 million
FY202033$18.2 million
FY202122$12.8 million
FY202220$11.3 million
FY202326$14.8 million
FY202436$15.5 million
FY202557$34.5 million
FY202644$27.3 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 504: lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Northwest Business Development Association11$9.3 million
Ameritrust CDC7$8.3 million
Evergreen Business Capital5$4.5 million
SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
KeyBank National Association54$23.3 million
U.S. Bank, National Association32$16.9 million
Columbia Bank17$4.5 million
Wells Fargo Bank National Association15$8.1 million
Washington Trust Bank12$8.7 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
KING133
PIERCE45
SNOHOMISH32
SPOKANE29
CLARK23
THURSTON15
WHATCOM12
SKAGIT11
BENTON9
YAKIMA6

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-WA-C33.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a fitness center project in Washington, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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