Fitness Center Feasibility Study in Washington
What SBA's own loan files show about fitness center lending in Washington, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.
Washington's gyms borrow more per loan than gyms elsewhere, and on that measure this cell departs from both the state's own SBA record and the class nationally. The median fitness loan in Washington is $346,000, or 1.33x the class's national median; its middle half stretches from $100,000 to $602,950. The state approved 335 fitness loans from FY2017 to FY2026 for $181.5 million, 15 of 54 among states. Gyms rank 5 of 39 within Washington, and the location quotient of 1.00x puts their share of the state's loans exactly at the national share.
Bigger loans, a lighter loss floor
Larger loans have not brought fitness level losses. Of 134 disbursed in FY2017 to FY2021, 3.7% have been charged off to date, below the fitness class nationally though above Washington's all class floor. The rate within five years is also 3.7%: every charge-off in the cohort so far came early, which tells a lender where the risk sits. Cancellation is moderate, 10.3% of FY2017 to FY2024 approvals, or 11.1% with undisbursed loans counted. Both rates are floors.
Lenders and where they lend
The mix is 312 loans under 7(a) and 23 under 504, and franchise borrowers make up 41.8%. KeyBank National Association leads with 54 loans for $23.3 million, followed by U.S. Bank, National Association (32 loans, $16.9 million), Columbia Bank (17), Wells Fargo Bank National Association (15) and Washington Trust Bank (12 loans, $8.7 million). Among certified development companies, Northwest Business Development Association has 11 loans for $9.3 million and Ameritrust CDC 7 for $8.3 million. King County dominates with 133 loans, ahead of Pierce (45), Snohomish (32) and Spokane (29). Volume swung from 15 loans in FY2017 to 48 in FY2019, down to 20 in FY2022, and up to 57 for $34.5 million in FY2025.
What a Washington fitness study should prove
A project asking for a loan near the Washington median is asking for more than the national typical gym, so the study has to justify the larger build out. That starts with demand: members within a realistic drive, the competing clubs, and the price point the concept can hold. Cost should break out construction, equipment and pre opening marketing so a lender can see what the extra dollars buy. Because every loss in this cohort landed inside five years, debt service coverage must hold through the first years of membership growth. Where the borrower owns the building, the appraisal has to consider how readily the space converts to another use.
A note on the data: the fitness class has no limitation line, so the only caution is the general one, that each industry code is the borrower's own report.
SBA 7(a) and 504 fitness center loans in Washington
| Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026 | 335 |
|---|---|
| Gross dollars approved | $181.5 million |
| Median loan | $346,000 |
| Middle half of loans, from | $100,000 |
| Middle half of loans, to | $602,950 |
| SBA 7(a) loans | 312 |
| SBA 504 loans | 23 |
| Franchise share of loans | 41.8% |
| Rank among states for fitness center loans | 15 of 54 |
| Rank of fitness center among classes in Washington | 5 of 39 |
| Location quotient (share of loans against the national share) | 1.00x |
| Median loan against the national median for the class | 1.33x |
Cancellation and charge-off
| Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) | 10.3% |
|---|---|
| The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling) | 11.1% |
| Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) | 3.7% |
| Charged off within five years of approval | 3.7% |
| Loans in that cohort | 134 |
Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.
SBA 7(a) and 504 fitness center loans approved in Washington, by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| FY2017 | 15 | $7.0 million |
| FY2018 | 34 | $19.7 million |
| FY2019 | 48 | $20.4 million |
| FY2020 | 33 | $18.2 million |
| FY2021 | 22 | $12.8 million |
| FY2022 | 20 | $11.3 million |
| FY2023 | 26 | $14.8 million |
| FY2024 | 36 | $15.5 million |
| FY2025 | 57 | $34.5 million |
| FY2026 | 44 | $27.3 million |
Most active SBA lenders
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| Northwest Business Development Association | 11 | $9.3 million |
| Ameritrust CDC | 7 | $8.3 million |
| Evergreen Business Capital | 5 | $4.5 million |
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| KeyBank National Association | 54 | $23.3 million |
| U.S. Bank, National Association | 32 | $16.9 million |
| Columbia Bank | 17 | $4.5 million |
| Wells Fargo Bank National Association | 15 | $8.1 million |
| Washington Trust Bank | 12 | $8.7 million |
Where the loans are, by county
| County | Loans |
|---|---|
| KING | 133 |
| PIERCE | 45 |
| SNOHOMISH | 32 |
| SPOKANE | 29 |
| CLARK | 23 |
| THURSTON | 15 |
| WHATCOM | 12 |
| SKAGIT | 11 |
| BENTON | 9 |
| YAKIMA | 6 |
Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-WA-C33.
Related feasibility study pages
- Feasibility study data and consultants for Washington
- Feasibility studies for fitness center projects
- SBA 7(a) Fitness Center Feasibility Study
- SBA 504 Fitness Center Feasibility Study
- Feasibility studies for SBA 7(a) and 504 loans
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