Warehouse Feasibility Study in California

What SBA's own loan files show about warehouse and distribution lending in California, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

California leads warehouse lending

California ranks 1 of 46 among states for SBA warehouse and distribution loans, with 116 approvals worth $123.8 million from FY2017 to FY2026, and a 1.26x location quotient puts California's warehouse share above the national one. It is a niche inside the state, 25 of 39 among California classes. The median loan of $499,000 is 1.00x the national warehouse median, exactly level, and our screen flags nothing.

A mixed program book

SBA 504 carries 33 approvals and SBA 7(a) 83, and the middle half runs from $176,125 to $1.5 million, a range that holds both operating loans and building purchases. Franchise units are 6.0%. Business Finance Capital and CDC Small Business Finance Corp. hold 7 of the 504 loans each, for $11.8 million and $8.6 million, and The Mortgage Capital Development Corporation holds 6 for $11.8 million; CDC Small Business Finance Corp. also appears among 7(a) holders with 5. U.S. Bank, National Association and Northeast Bank hold 7 each, CalPrivate Bank 5 worth $8.1 million. Los Angeles County leads with 41 approvals and San Bernardino has 17, with Orange, Riverside and San Diego at 8 each.

Outcomes

California's warehouse loans have no charge-offs yet: the 43 funded in FY2017 to FY2021 show 0.00% to date and within five years. Cancellation is the visible risk, at least 12.7% of FY2017 to FY2024 approvals and 16.5% if undisbursed loans count as cancelled. Approvals have risen, to 21 in FY2025 and 16 in FY2026, each worth $15.2 million.

A feasibility study for a California warehouse business should start with who pays for the space: contracts with shippers, retailers or manufacturers, their length and their concentration. Demand also depends on location, so the study should test the site's access to highways, ports and population against competing facilities. Cost covers racking, handling equipment, any building purchase or improvements and temperature control where needed, priced from quotes. Coverage should be built on contracted revenue with a vacancy or lost-client case. If the deal buys the building, an appraiser will price it as industrial space any operator could use, which the study should support with comparable leases and sales.

Only public warehousing is in this class. A manufacturer or retailer storing its own goods is classed under its own trade, so California's owner-occupied warehouses mostly appear elsewhere.

SBA 7(a) and 504 warehouse and distribution loans in California

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026116
Gross dollars approved$123.8 million
Median loan$499,000
Middle half of loans, from$176,125
Middle half of loans, to$1.5 million
SBA 7(a) loans83
SBA 504 loans33
Franchise share of loans6.0%
Rank among states for warehouse and distribution loans1 of 46
Rank of warehouse and distribution among classes in California25 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)1.26x
Median loan against the national median for the class1.00x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 12.7%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)16.5%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) 0.00%
Charged off within five years of approval0.00%
Loans in that cohort43

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 warehouse and distribution loans approved in California, by fiscal year

0510152025FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 8Loans, FY2018: 8Loans, FY2019: 8Loans, FY2020: 9Loans, FY2021: 13Loans, FY2022: 8Loans, FY2023: 11Loans, FY2024: 14Loans, FY2025: 21Loans, FY2026: 16
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY20178$16.1 million
FY20188$5.4 million
FY20198$7.3 million
FY20209$12.9 million
FY202113$16.4 million
FY20228$6.4 million
FY202311$14.7 million
FY202414$14.2 million
FY202521$15.2 million
FY202616$15.2 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 504: lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Business Finance Capital7$11.8 million
CDC Small Business Finance Corp.7$8.6 million
The Mortgage Capital Development Corporation6$11.8 million
SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
U.S. Bank, National Association7$8.4 million
Northeast Bank7$1.7 million
CalPrivate Bank5$8.1 million
Wells Fargo Bank National Association5$929,200
CDC Small Business Finance Corp.5$706,500

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
LOS ANGELES41
SAN BERNARDINO17
ORANGE8
RIVERSIDE8
SAN DIEGO8
ALAMEDA6
SACRAMENTO5
PLACER4
IMPERIAL3
SOLANO3

Public warehousing only; owner-occupied warehouses of other industries are coded to those industries.

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-CA-C10.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a warehouse and distribution project in California, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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