Warehouse Feasibility Study in Texas

What SBA's own loan files show about warehouse and distribution lending in Texas, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

Texas warehouse lending is third in rank, below average in focus

Texas is third among 46 states in warehouse and distribution loans, with 50 loans and $76.4 million approved across FY2017 to FY2026. The location quotient of 0.94x confirms its share is a touch under the national share. The class is 26 of 39 among Texas's financed classes, so warehouses are a small part of SBA credit here. The median of $782,750 is 1.57x what warehouses borrow nationally, and half of Texas loans sit between $301,625 and $2.3 million.

What the code leaves out

Only public warehousing is counted. A Texas business that builds a distribution facility for itself is filed under its own industry and is invisible here. That helps explain why the count looks small.

Franchise share is 0.00%, so the file holds no franchised warehouse loans. Of the 50 loans, 39 are SBA 7(a) and 11 are SBA 504, and no lender reaches 5 loans, so the market is spread across many institutions. Harris County has 14 loans, and the next counties, Dallas and Rockwall, have 3 each. Harris County is the center of the file, and a study for a project outside Harris County will find little local history. Cancellation is 20.0% as a floor and 20.0% as a ceiling, so many Texas approvals never funded, and a charge-off rate cannot be printed, since the seasoned cohort is under 30 loans.

What a Texas study must test

Demand testing should be submarket specific: vacancy, absorption of new space, tenant credit and access to ports, rail and interstates. Cost has to cover slab and dock work, power and fire protection, and land. Coverage must be tested on a lease-up that may take longer than the sponsor expects and with a downside for the anchor tenant. An appraiser should say what a large box is worth when vacant, and a lender should ask how many months of vacancy the coverage ratio can absorb before it fails. FY2026 is a complete fiscal year, so it can be read beside the earlier ones. The yearly pattern shows lumps: 12 loans and $21.1 million in FY2021, 6 loans and $19.0 million in FY2024, but only 3 loans in FY2025 and 7 loans and $8.8 million in FY2026.

SBA 7(a) and 504 warehouse and distribution loans in Texas

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY202650
Gross dollars approved$76.4 million
Median loan$782,750
Middle half of loans, from$301,625
Middle half of loans, to$2.3 million
SBA 7(a) loans39
SBA 504 loans11
Franchise share of loans0.00%
Rank among states for warehouse and distribution loans3 of 46
Rank of warehouse and distribution among classes in Texas26 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)0.94x
Median loan against the national median for the class1.57x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 20.0%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)20.0%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 warehouse and distribution loans approved in Texas, by fiscal year

02.557.51012.5FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 7Loans, FY2018: 3Loans, FY2019: 2Loans, FY2020: 2Loans, FY2021: 12Loans, FY2022: 3Loans, FY2023: 5Loans, FY2024: 6Loans, FY2025: 3Loans, FY2026: 7
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY20177$3.0 million
FY20183$7.3 million
FY20192$3.9 million
FY20202$1.9 million
FY202112$21.1 million
FY20223$4.3 million
FY20235$3.7 million
FY20246$19.0 million
FY20253$3.4 million
FY20267$8.8 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
HARRIS14
DALLAS3
ROCKWALL3
BELL2
CHAMBERS2
COLLIN2
EL PASO2
GUADALUPE2
MONTGOMERY2
TARRANT2

Public warehousing only; owner-occupied warehouses of other industries are coded to those industries.

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-TX-C10.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a warehouse and distribution project in Texas, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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