Gas Station Feasibility Study in the San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA Metro Area

What SBA's own loan files show about gas station and truck stop lending in the San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA Metro Area, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

San Francisco gas: where Bay Area pumps sit among 600 lending areas

Among 600 areas ranked for gas station and truck stop loans, San Francisco, Oakland and Fremont comes 13th, and the class also ranks 13 of 39 inside the area itself. The location quotient of 0.79x says pumps make up a smaller part of Bay Area SBA lending than of lending nationwide. The area logged 77 loans for $137.8 million across FY2017 to FY2026. The San Francisco, Oakland and Fremont median of $1.5 million equals 1.45x of the national gas station median; ordinary gas station loans run $836,000 to $2.5 million.

San Francisco, Oakland and Fremont gas station lending leans on SBA 7(a) for 65 loans, with SBA 504 behind 12. Franchise brands appear on 58.4% of the 77, so fuel-brand terms bear on most of the loans. Alameda County supplies 40 loans, Contra Costa County 21 and San Mateo County 8: the East Bay carries the class. Under 504, The Mortgage Capital Development Corporation is the one lender listed, with 6 loans worth $12.4 million. In the 7(a) table Celtic Bank Corporation has 7 loans for $10.0 million, Plumas Bank has 6 for $8.8 million, and United Business Bank and Open Bank have 5 each, for $11.5 million and $8.1 million. Read the San Francisco, Oakland and Fremont lender lines as SBA’s holder record, not a view of lender policy.

Of gas station approvals in San Francisco, Oakland and Fremont, the FY2017 to FY2024 cohorts lost at least 22.7% to cancellation, a floor, not a forecast. Undisbursed gas station loans in San Francisco, Oakland and Fremont counted as cancelled leave the ceiling at 22.7%, unchanged. For gas station loans in San Francisco, Oakland and Fremont, the charge-off floor is withheld since few loans support it; a blank is not zero. Volume opened at 15 loans and $21.6 million in FY2017, dipped to 5 and $13.2 million in FY2018, then reached 14 and $20.0 million in FY2021 and 12 and $21.9 million in FY2022. FY2020 shows 6 loans and $10.3 million, and FY2024 shows 6 and $9.5 million. Years with very few loans are withheld.

San Francisco gas: what a study here has to test

The code for this class keeps truck stops and travel centers together with stations, and charging for electric vehicles has no 2022 NAICS line. A gas station loan counts toward the area only when the July 2023 delineation lists its project county. A study for a station here should test fuel and convenience volume against brand terms, land and site work behind loans near the upper band, coverage of debt service under 504 and 7(a) payments, and whether the appraisal supports the cost. This record is context for a gas station study here, and it promises no approval.

SBA gas station and truck stop loans in the San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA Metro Area

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY202677
Gross dollars approved$137.8 million
Median loan$1.5 million
Middle half of loans, from$836,000
Middle half of loans, to$2.5 million
SBA 7(a) loans65
SBA 504 loans12
Franchise share of loans58.4%
Rank among metro and micro areas for gas station and truck stop loans13 of 600
Rank of gas station and truck stop among the classes in this area13 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)0.79x
Median loan against the national median for the class1.45x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor)22.7%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)22.7%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor)withheld

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA gas station and truck stop loans approved in the San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA Metro Area, by fiscal year

051015FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 15Loans, FY2018: 5Loans, FY2020: 6Loans, FY2021: 14Loans, FY2022: 12Loans, FY2024: 6
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY201715$21.6 million
FY20185$13.2 million
FY2019withheldwithheld
FY20206$10.3 million
FY202114$20.0 million
FY202212$21.9 million
FY2023withheldwithheld
FY20246$9.5 million
FY2025withheldwithheld
FY2026withheldwithheld

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 504: lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
The Mortgage Capital Development Corporation6$12.4 million
SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Celtic Bank Corporation7$10.0 million
Plumas Bank6$8.8 million
United Business Bank5$11.5 million
Open Bank5$8.1 million

Lenders with 5 or more loans here; a lender with fewer is not listed, and loans SBA or a receiver holds are counted but never listed as a lender.

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
Alameda County, CA40
Contra Costa County, CA21
San Mateo County, CA8

Counties with 5 or more loans; smaller ones are not listed.

Metro is the CBSA (metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area) of the loan's project county, July 2023 delineation (OMB Bulletin 23-01). The county is matched by name (manifests/ld2/county-cbsa-map.csv); a loan whose county cannot be placed in a 2023 CBSA is left out of every metro.

The code is the borrower's industry. Truck stop or travel center cannot be split out. EV charging has no entry in the 2022 NAICS index.

Shared code: Truck stops and travel centers sit inside 457120 with gas stations that have no convenience store.

A value marked withheld rests on fewer than 5 loans, or is withheld so that such a figure cannot be derived from other published figures.

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; areas from the U.S. Census Bureau CBSA delineation, July 2023 (OMB Bulletin 23-01); Loan Analytics metro cell MA-41860-C01.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a gas station and truck stop project in the San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA Metro Area, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

Request Scope & Timeline

Start with the data.

Contact Us