Coffee Shop Feasibility Study in South Dakota

What SBA's own loan files show about coffee shop and snack bar lending in South Dakota, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

A top-five class with a franchise tilt

Coffee shops and snack bars rank 4 of 39 among South Dakota asset classes, though the state is 40 of 53 by loan count. The location quotient is 1.45x, so the class carries more weight than in the national book. Between FY2017 and FY2026 the program backed 42 loans totalling $14.4 million. The median loan is $254,500, at 1.06x the nationwide median, and most loans sit between $106,500 and $391,625. Franchising is prominent, at 47.6% of loans, so brand-backed locations are a major part of the borrower base.

Lenders, programs and the two metro areas

SBA 7(a) accounts for 35 loans and SBA 504 for 7. In the Sioux Falls market, The First National Bank in Sioux Falls tops the count at 10 loans worth $2.7 million, First Bank & Trust holds 6 worth $4.5 million, a much higher average, and Dakota Business Finance leads the 504 side with 5 loans and $2.5 million. Minnehaha County has 15 loans, Pennington 12 and Lincoln 5, so two counties dominate and the rest of the state is thinly served. A new unit outside those two areas would have little local precedent in this record.

Outcomes we cannot print

This cell carries two blanks. Cancellation and charge-off both go unquoted, because each cohort holds under 30 loans. We therefore give no number for either, and neither blank should be read as zero. A lender should ask for the sponsor's own history of cancelled or lapsed projects and the brand's unit closure record. Small samples swing with one loan, and the protection is to refuse to quote what cannot be measured.

The study a South Dakota cafe needs

A study should count traffic on the corridor, the number of competing independent and chain shops, and the seasonal effect of long winters on drive-through volume. It should test whether sales per square foot cover rent, labour at the state's wage levels and the franchise royalty. Debt service coverage needs a cautious opening year. With nearly half the loans franchised, the brand's disclosure document and unit economics matter. The appraisal will mostly cover equipment and leasehold improvements, with thin resale value.

SBA 7(a) and 504 coffee shop and snack bar loans in South Dakota

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY202642
Gross dollars approved$14.4 million
Median loan$254,500
Middle half of loans, from$106,500
Middle half of loans, to$391,625
SBA 7(a) loans35
SBA 504 loans7
Franchise share of loans47.6%
Rank among states for coffee shop and snack bar loans40 of 53
Rank of coffee shop and snack bar among classes in South Dakota4 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)1.45x
Median loan against the national median for the class1.06x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 coffee shop and snack bar loans approved in South Dakota, by fiscal year

051015FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 1Loans, FY2018: 1Loans, FY2019: 3Loans, FY2020: 4Loans, FY2021: 2Loans, FY2022: 2Loans, FY2023: 4Loans, FY2024: 8Loans, FY2025: 13Loans, FY2026: 4
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY20171$259,000
FY20181$349,500
FY20193$444,600
FY20204$762,500
FY20212$302,000
FY20222$811,000
FY20234$3.1 million
FY20248$1.8 million
FY202513$5.1 million
FY20264$1.5 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 504: lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Dakota Business Finance5$2.5 million
SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
The First National Bank in Sioux Falls10$2.7 million
First Bank & Trust6$4.5 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
MINNEHAHA15
PENNINGTON12
LINCOLN5
BROOKINGS2
BEADLE1
BROWN1
CODINGTON1
DAVISON1
LAWRENCE1
MEADE1

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-SD-C39.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a coffee shop and snack bar project in South Dakota, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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