Restaurant Feasibility Study in South Dakota

What SBA's own loan files show about full-service restaurant lending in South Dakota, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

South Dakota's leading class, with heavy 504 use

Full-service restaurants rank 1 of 39 in South Dakota's SBA lending, though the state ranks 48 of 54 for the class on 91 loans and $41.1 million over FY2017 to FY2026, and the location quotient of 0.81x is below national weight. The median of $317,000 is 1.15x the national midpoint, and no figure lies far from South Dakota's wider SBA record or from full-service lending nationally.

Certified development companies and Sioux Falls

Of the 91 loans, 37 went through 504 and 54 through 7(a). Dakota Business Finance holds 18 of the 504 loans for $10.9 million, Ally Dakota Development, Inc. 14 for $8.5 million and South Dakota Development Corporation 5. The First National Bank in Sioux Falls leads 7(a) with 11 loans; First National Bank of Omaha holds 6, and First Bank & Trust, Black Hills FCU and First Interstate Bank 5 each. Minnehaha County has 33 loans, Pennington 12 and Lincoln 6. The middle half spans $150,000 to $589,000, and franchises take 12.1%.

Floors on a small cohort

South Dakota's loss cohort is 39 loans disbursed over FY2017 to FY2021; 7.7% are charged off to date and 5.1% within five years. Cancellations reached at least 12.5% of approvals dated FY2017 to FY2024, the same at the ceiling, and the study should say how the borrower will close on time. All are floors, and the small cohort means each loss moves the rate. For a borrower, the record shows losses at meaningful rates, and the plan has to carry a slow year.

A South Dakota restaurant study has to measure demand in a smaller market: residents and workers in the draw area, and the restaurants already competing. Budget lines for a South Dakota project include the building or purchase, the kitchen fit-out and opening expenses. Coverage should hold at realistic covers and checks through a slow period. Where 504 finances the building, its appraisal turns on what a different restaurant or retailer could do with it, and the study's value should line up. Full-service restaurants have no coding caveat, and each lender is named as the loan's current holder.

SBA 7(a) and 504 full-service restaurant loans in South Dakota

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY202691
Gross dollars approved$41.1 million
Median loan$317,000
Middle half of loans, from$150,000
Middle half of loans, to$589,000
SBA 7(a) loans54
SBA 504 loans37
Franchise share of loans12.1%
Rank among states for full-service restaurant loans48 of 54
Rank of full-service restaurant among classes in South Dakota1 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)0.81x
Median loan against the national median for the class1.15x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 12.5%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)12.5%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) 7.7%
Charged off within five years of approval5.1%
Loans in that cohort39

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 full-service restaurant loans approved in South Dakota, by fiscal year

02.557.51012.5FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 12Loans, FY2018: 10Loans, FY2019: 6Loans, FY2020: 10Loans, FY2021: 7Loans, FY2022: 10Loans, FY2023: 8Loans, FY2024: 9Loans, FY2025: 10Loans, FY2026: 9
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY201712$2.7 million
FY201810$4.1 million
FY20196$2.3 million
FY202010$3.4 million
FY20217$2.6 million
FY202210$5.1 million
FY20238$2.6 million
FY20249$6.1 million
FY202510$7.1 million
FY20269$5.0 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 504: lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Dakota Business Finance18$10.9 million
Ally Dakota Development, Inc.14$8.5 million
South Dakota Development Corporation5$4.2 million
SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
The First National Bank in Sioux Falls11$4.1 million
First National Bank of Omaha6$1.6 million
First Bank & Trust5$3.1 million
Black Hills FCU5$1.3 million
First Interstate Bank5$939,300

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
MINNEHAHA33
PENNINGTON12
LINCOLN6
BROWN4
CLAY3
CUSTER3
DAVISON3
HANSON3
LAWRENCE3
YANKTON3

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-SD-C34.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a full-service restaurant project in South Dakota, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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