SBA 7(a) Quick Service Restaurant Feasibility Study in North Carolina

What SBA's own loan files show about SBA 7(a) lending to limited-service restaurant projects in North Carolina, and what a feasibility study for an SBA 7(a) loan there has to test.

A brand-driven book at above-national loan size

North Carolina limited-service restaurants account for 493 loans and $299.2 million from SBA 7(a), FY2017 to FY2026. Brands account for 64.5% of the loans, so this is a franchise-led program, and the median of $405,000 is 1.36x the 7(a) median for limited-service restaurants nationwide. The middle band of loans is $205,500 to $647,000. On rank, North Carolina is 13 for the program and class, while the class stands 2 of 39 inside the state.

Lenders: an unusual dollar leader

The Huntington National Bank is first by count with 64 loans for $17.8 million, but Live Oak Banking Company, with 31 loans, carries $44.2 million, far more per loan. United Community Bank has 19 loans and $16.0 million, Pinnacle Bank 17 and $12.7 million, and SouthState Bank, National Association 16 and $6.3 million. A table sorted by count hides that Live Oak's average ticket is the largest. As SBA lists them, these are present holders, so read them as books. Wake County has 100 loans and Mecklenburg 88, a long way ahead of Onslow, Durham and New Hanover at 23, 22 and 22.

Floors

The cancellation floor is 12.0%, and 14.4% when undisbursed loans are counted. In a cohort of 201 loans from FY2017 to FY2021, 6.5% are charged off to date, with 3.5% charged off during the first five years. The gap between 12.0% and 14.4% shows how many approved loans had not yet funded when the data were drawn.

Volume

Annual loans reached 70 in FY2025, with $46.7 million, and fell back to 48 in FY2026. The FY2020 low of 32 loans is the one clear break in an otherwise upward line.

Testing a North Carolina quick-service loan

The study of a quick-service restaurant in North Carolina must test traffic and visibility at the specific pad, the drive-through stacking, and the distance to the nearest sibling store, because franchisors often protect territory. It should show sales per square foot against rent, royalty and advertising fees, wage costs, and the build-out against a typical loan above the national class median. Coverage must survive weak sales in the first year, and the appraisal should treat the franchise agreement's transfer and term provisions as part of the credit story. For a conversion of an existing store, the seller's actual sales should be used.

SBA 7(a) limited-service restaurant loans in North Carolina

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026493
Gross dollars approved$299.2 million
Median loan$405,000
Middle half of loans, from$205,500
Middle half of loans, to$647,000
Franchise share of loans64.5%
Rank among states for SBA 7(a) limited-service restaurant loans, by number of loans13
Rank of limited-service restaurant among classes in North Carolina2 of 39
Median loan against the national SBA 7(a) median for the class1.36x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 12.0%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)14.4%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) 6.5%
Charged off within five years of approval3.5%
Loans in that cohort201

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) limited-service restaurant loans approved in North Carolina, by fiscal year

020406080FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 44Loans, FY2018: 56Loans, FY2019: 53Loans, FY2020: 32Loans, FY2021: 40Loans, FY2022: 37Loans, FY2023: 53Loans, FY2024: 60Loans, FY2025: 70Loans, FY2026: 48
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY201744$25.0 million
FY201856$24.6 million
FY201953$24.4 million
FY202032$14.6 million
FY202140$33.9 million
FY202237$30.3 million
FY202353$27.5 million
FY202460$42.3 million
FY202570$46.7 million
FY202648$29.9 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
The Huntington National Bank64$17.8 million
Live Oak Banking Company31$44.2 million
United Community Bank19$16.0 million
Pinnacle Bank17$12.7 million
SouthState Bank, National Association16$6.3 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
WAKE100
MECKLENBURG88
ONSLOW23
DURHAM22
NEW HANOVER22
BUNCOMBE21
CABARRUS19
GUILFORD18
CUMBERLAND14
FORSYTH14

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SAP-NC-C35-7A.

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