SBA 504 Quick Service Restaurant Feasibility Study in North Carolina

What SBA's own loan files show about SBA 504 lending to limited-service restaurant projects in North Carolina, and what a feasibility study for an SBA 504 loan there has to test.

North Carolina quick service restaurant lending: dollars and loan size

In North Carolina, quick service restaurants took 50 loans under SBA 504; gross North Carolina approvals total $44.6 million from FY2017 through FY2026. $741,500 is the North Carolina median, and the middle half of quick service restaurants loans stretches from $497,000 to $1.1 million. Against the national quick service restaurants median under SBA 504, the North Carolina median stands at 1.16x, larger than the nationwide quick service restaurants book carries. Franchised borrowers hold the larger part of the quick service restaurant book, a share of 50.0% in North Carolina.

For SBA 504 loans to quick service restaurants, North Carolina stands at rank 11 among states, while within North Carolina the class ranks 2 of 39. FY2019 was the North Carolina high point, 8 loans and $6.0 million together, and FY2026 lists 2 loans worth $3.8 million. North Carolina's 504 fast-food loans fund the building and equipment behind a franchise unit, with a franchise share of 50.0% across the cell's borrowers, and the program view differs from the blended class.

At the head of the North Carolina holder list is Business Expansion Funding Corporation: 29 loans and $25.2 million. Further North Carolina holders include Carolina Business Capital, Inc., which holds 14 loans valued at $11.9 million and 504 Capital Corporation, which holds 5 loans valued at $5.3 million. Business Expansion Funding Corporation heads North Carolina's list in SBA's file on 50 loans: a record of quick service restaurants loans held, rating no lender. The North Carolina loans cluster in Gaston, which has 6; Wake has 5 and Guilford has 4. Further counts include Mecklenburg 4, Union 4 and Forsyth 3.

What the North Carolina outcome figures leave out

For North Carolina quick service restaurants approved by FY2024, 17.8% or more ended in cancellation, and as high as 24.4% if undisbursed loans count as cancelled. As for charge-offs, funded loans in North Carolina are too few, and silence is not a rate. Financing without SBA never enters North Carolina's tables.

Testing a North Carolina quick service building

Because a 504 loan finances the real estate, price land, building and equipment apart and show the owner-occupied unit covering both pieces of the structure. Count traffic at the site near Gaston, then test what a drive-thru can capture at the hours that matter. Franchise status shapes cost and risk: read the franchisor's disclosure. Food cost, labor and royalty payments leave whatever remains to cover a loan near $741,500. An appraiser values a single-purpose building on what another operator could pay.

SBA 504 limited-service restaurant loans in North Carolina

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY202650
Gross dollars approved$44.6 million
Median loan$741,500
Middle half of loans, from$497,000
Middle half of loans, to$1.1 million
Franchise share of loans50.0%
Rank among states for SBA 504 limited-service restaurant loans, by number of loans11
Rank of limited-service restaurant among classes in North Carolina2 of 39
Median loan against the national SBA 504 median for the class1.16x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 17.8%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)24.4%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 504 limited-service restaurant loans approved in North Carolina, by fiscal year

02468FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 5Loans, FY2018: 3Loans, FY2019: 8Loans, FY2020: 4Loans, FY2021: 7Loans, FY2022: 7Loans, FY2023: 4Loans, FY2024: 7Loans, FY2025: 3Loans, FY2026: 2
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY20175$2.2 million
FY20183$3.9 million
FY20198$6.0 million
FY20204$2.8 million
FY20217$5.4 million
FY20227$7.1 million
FY20234$3.5 million
FY20247$6.0 million
FY20253$3.9 million
FY20262$3.8 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 504: lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Business Expansion Funding Corporation29$25.2 million
Carolina Business Capital, Inc.14$11.9 million
504 Capital Corporation5$5.3 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
GASTON6
WAKE5
GUILFORD4
MECKLENBURG4
UNION4
FORSYTH3
BRUNSWICK2
CATAWBA2
DURHAM2
NEW HANOVER2

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SAP-NC-C35-504.

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