SBA 7(a) Restaurant Feasibility Study in North Carolina
What SBA's own loan files show about SBA 7(a) lending to full-service restaurant projects in North Carolina, and what a feasibility study for an SBA 7(a) loan there has to test.
The top class in the state, at a high ticket
Full-service restaurants top North Carolina's list of asset classes for SBA 7(a), 1 of 39, a rare position for any restaurant concept. From FY2017 to FY2026 the program approved 639 North Carolina restaurant loans worth $438.5 million, a count that puts the state 15 among states. Size is what sets it apart: the $414,800 median is 1.69x the nationwide 7(a) figure for full-service restaurants, with the central half of tickets spanning $150,000 to $851,200. Franchise brands took 18.8% of the loans, leaving most to independents.
Outcomes in this state
In North Carolina the share of restaurant approvals cancelled is at least 10.5%, rising to 10.9% when undisbursed loans are added. Among 249 restaurant loans that funded in the early cohort, 7.2% or more have reached charge-off, with the figure for the first five years at 4.0%. Both are floors; loans still open can add to them. These numbers are heavier than a child care or dental office would show, which is the ordinary pattern for restaurants, where margin is thin and a closed kitchen is hard to repurpose.
Lenders, counties and the cycle
First National Bank of Pennsylvania holds 39 loans worth $26.8 million and The Huntington National Bank 38 worth $23.9 million, while TowneBank holds 33 loans worth $34.8 million, the largest dollar sum, with First Bank and Truist Bank level at 28 apiece. The page prints SBA's current-holder field and says nothing about practices. Wake County has 122 loans and Mecklenburg 103, with Buncombe at 45, New Hanover at 39, and Durham and Guilford at 27. Approvals fell from 80 in FY2017 to 34 in FY2021 and then rose to 91 loans and $68.8 million in FY2025, the highest on record.
The 7(a) restaurant test in North Carolina
A study for a North Carolina restaurant that seeks 7(a) money should prove the concept, not only the site: covers per day, check average, food and labour cost percentages, and a break-even that holds when the dining room is half full. It must set the Triangle and Charlotte against the coast and the mountains, where seasonal tourism swings revenue, and examine competition on the same corridor. Build-out and kitchen equipment on a loan near the median are heavy, so a contingency belongs in the budget. Lenders will look for cushion in debt service coverage and for a lease long enough to amortise improvements, and the appraisal will value the going concern.
SBA 7(a) full-service restaurant loans in North Carolina
| Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026 | 639 |
|---|---|
| Gross dollars approved | $438.5 million |
| Median loan | $414,800 |
| Middle half of loans, from | $150,000 |
| Middle half of loans, to | $851,200 |
| Franchise share of loans | 18.8% |
| Rank among states for SBA 7(a) full-service restaurant loans, by number of loans | 15 |
| Rank of full-service restaurant among classes in North Carolina | 1 of 39 |
| Median loan against the national SBA 7(a) median for the class | 1.69x |
Cancellation and charge-off
| Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) | 10.5% |
|---|---|
| The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling) | 10.9% |
| Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) | 7.2% |
| Charged off within five years of approval | 4.0% |
| Loans in that cohort | 249 |
Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.
SBA 7(a) full-service restaurant loans approved in North Carolina, by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| FY2017 | 80 | $37.8 million |
| FY2018 | 69 | $32.9 million |
| FY2019 | 55 | $37.1 million |
| FY2020 | 43 | $27.9 million |
| FY2021 | 34 | $41.2 million |
| FY2022 | 50 | $45.7 million |
| FY2023 | 70 | $46.4 million |
| FY2024 | 84 | $56.1 million |
| FY2025 | 91 | $68.8 million |
| FY2026 | 63 | $44.8 million |
Most active SBA lenders
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| First National Bank of Pennsylvania | 39 | $26.8 million |
| The Huntington National Bank | 38 | $23.9 million |
| TowneBank | 33 | $34.8 million |
| First Bank | 28 | $21.6 million |
| Truist Bank | 28 | $18.6 million |
Where the loans are, by county
| County | Loans |
|---|---|
| WAKE | 122 |
| MECKLENBURG | 103 |
| BUNCOMBE | 45 |
| NEW HANOVER | 39 |
| DURHAM | 27 |
| GUILFORD | 27 |
| BRUNSWICK | 23 |
| ONSLOW | 14 |
| UNION | 14 |
| JOHNSTON | 13 |
Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SAP-NC-C34-7A.
Related feasibility study pages
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