SBA 7(a) Restaurant Feasibility Study in North Carolina

What SBA's own loan files show about SBA 7(a) lending to full-service restaurant projects in North Carolina, and what a feasibility study for an SBA 7(a) loan there has to test.

The top class in the state, at a high ticket

Full-service restaurants top North Carolina's list of asset classes for SBA 7(a), 1 of 39, a rare position for any restaurant concept. From FY2017 to FY2026 the program approved 639 North Carolina restaurant loans worth $438.5 million, a count that puts the state 15 among states. Size is what sets it apart: the $414,800 median is 1.69x the nationwide 7(a) figure for full-service restaurants, with the central half of tickets spanning $150,000 to $851,200. Franchise brands took 18.8% of the loans, leaving most to independents.

Outcomes in this state

In North Carolina the share of restaurant approvals cancelled is at least 10.5%, rising to 10.9% when undisbursed loans are added. Among 249 restaurant loans that funded in the early cohort, 7.2% or more have reached charge-off, with the figure for the first five years at 4.0%. Both are floors; loans still open can add to them. These numbers are heavier than a child care or dental office would show, which is the ordinary pattern for restaurants, where margin is thin and a closed kitchen is hard to repurpose.

Lenders, counties and the cycle

First National Bank of Pennsylvania holds 39 loans worth $26.8 million and The Huntington National Bank 38 worth $23.9 million, while TowneBank holds 33 loans worth $34.8 million, the largest dollar sum, with First Bank and Truist Bank level at 28 apiece. The page prints SBA's current-holder field and says nothing about practices. Wake County has 122 loans and Mecklenburg 103, with Buncombe at 45, New Hanover at 39, and Durham and Guilford at 27. Approvals fell from 80 in FY2017 to 34 in FY2021 and then rose to 91 loans and $68.8 million in FY2025, the highest on record.

The 7(a) restaurant test in North Carolina

A study for a North Carolina restaurant that seeks 7(a) money should prove the concept, not only the site: covers per day, check average, food and labour cost percentages, and a break-even that holds when the dining room is half full. It must set the Triangle and Charlotte against the coast and the mountains, where seasonal tourism swings revenue, and examine competition on the same corridor. Build-out and kitchen equipment on a loan near the median are heavy, so a contingency belongs in the budget. Lenders will look for cushion in debt service coverage and for a lease long enough to amortise improvements, and the appraisal will value the going concern.

SBA 7(a) full-service restaurant loans in North Carolina

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026639
Gross dollars approved$438.5 million
Median loan$414,800
Middle half of loans, from$150,000
Middle half of loans, to$851,200
Franchise share of loans18.8%
Rank among states for SBA 7(a) full-service restaurant loans, by number of loans15
Rank of full-service restaurant among classes in North Carolina1 of 39
Median loan against the national SBA 7(a) median for the class1.69x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 10.5%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)10.9%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) 7.2%
Charged off within five years of approval4.0%
Loans in that cohort249

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) full-service restaurant loans approved in North Carolina, by fiscal year

020406080100FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 80Loans, FY2018: 69Loans, FY2019: 55Loans, FY2020: 43Loans, FY2021: 34Loans, FY2022: 50Loans, FY2023: 70Loans, FY2024: 84Loans, FY2025: 91Loans, FY2026: 63
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY201780$37.8 million
FY201869$32.9 million
FY201955$37.1 million
FY202043$27.9 million
FY202134$41.2 million
FY202250$45.7 million
FY202370$46.4 million
FY202484$56.1 million
FY202591$68.8 million
FY202663$44.8 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
First National Bank of Pennsylvania39$26.8 million
The Huntington National Bank38$23.9 million
TowneBank33$34.8 million
First Bank28$21.6 million
Truist Bank28$18.6 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
WAKE122
MECKLENBURG103
BUNCOMBE45
NEW HANOVER39
DURHAM27
GUILFORD27
BRUNSWICK23
ONSLOW14
UNION14
JOHNSTON13

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SAP-NC-C34-7A.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a full-service restaurant project in North Carolina, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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