SBA 504 Assisted Living Feasibility Study in Michigan

What SBA's own loan files show about SBA 504 lending to assisted living (without nursing care) projects in Michigan, and what a feasibility study for an SBA 504 loan there has to test.

Small 504 homes in Michigan

Assisted living without nursing care under 504 in Michigan runs smaller than the nation: the midpoint of $450,000 is 0.56x the national 504 midpoint for the class, with the quartiles at $222,000 and $722,000. The 25 loans total $16.9 million. Michigan comes seventh on loan count, and Michigan puts the class at place 9 of 39. No loan is franchised, at 0.00%. These are small residential homes, not large campuses.

Where and when

Ionia County leads with 4 loans, Ingham and Midland have 3 each, and Bay, Macomb and Saginaw 2 each, so the lending is outside the Detroit core, in the mid-Michigan counties. Approvals were steady and modest: 5 loans in each of FY2018 and FY2021, none in FY2019, and 1 in FY2025. The holder column is empty, so no lender is named.

What the code leaves out

The industry code isolates homes without nurses on staff; memory care is nowhere coded, and nurse-staffed homes go to the skilled nursing classes. A Michigan project that mixes acuity levels belongs partly in those other pages. Neither the cancellation nor the charge-off percentage is available, since the cohorts are below SBA's minimum, so the page offers no outcome floor.

What a Michigan assisted living study has to test

A small home lives on its census, so the study should show the number of licensed beds, the private-pay rate and the older population within reach with the means to pay. Count the competing homes and their occupancy. Staffing sets cost: give the caregiver ratios at each census level, wages, and the plan for hiring and for turnover. State licensing in Michigan governs the home, so the study should confirm the licence type and the inspection record of the operator. A 504 loan finances the building, so show the purchase or conversion cost, the code work needed for residential care, and the equity. Lease-up is slow, and a home can lose money for months; present the months to stabilised census and the cash carried. Coverage should be run with a lower census than planned. The appraisal must say what the property would bring as a house or a different residential use.

SBA 504 assisted living (without nursing care) loans in Michigan

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY202625
Gross dollars approved$16.9 million
Median loan$450,000
Middle half of loans, from$222,000
Middle half of loans, to$722,000
Franchise share of loans0.00%
Rank among states for SBA 504 assisted living (without nursing care) loans, by number of loans7
Rank of assisted living (without nursing care) among classes in Michigan9 of 39
Median loan against the national SBA 504 median for the class0.56x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 504 assisted living (without nursing care) loans approved in Michigan, by fiscal year

012345FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 2Loans, FY2018: 5Loans, FY2019: 0Loans, FY2020: 2Loans, FY2021: 5Loans, FY2022: 4Loans, FY2023: 2Loans, FY2024: 2Loans, FY2025: 1Loans, FY2026: 2
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY20172$1.5 million
FY20185$872,000
FY20190$0
FY20202$870,000
FY20215$6.3 million
FY20224$2.6 million
FY20232$813,000
FY20242$970,000
FY20251$1.4 million
FY20262$1.5 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
IONIA4
INGHAM3
MIDLAND3
BAY2
MACOMB2
SAGINAW2
BARRY1
BENZIE1
CLARE1
CLINTON1

Only assisted living without on-site nursing has its own code; memory care has none. Assisted living with nursing is counted in the skilled nursing and continuing care retirement community classes. Shared code: Assisted living WITH nursing is indexed to 623110 and 623311.

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SAP-MI-C05-504.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a assisted living (without nursing care) project in Michigan, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

Request Scope & Timeline

Start with the data.

Contact Us