Medical Office Feasibility Study in Alabama

What SBA's own loan files show about medical office (physicians) lending in Alabama, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

Alabama medical offices: cancellation is the headline

Medical office lending in Alabama looks typical in size and unusual in cancellations. The $350,000 median is 1.02x the nationwide figure, with the central half stretching between $150,000 and $756,350. SBA approved 51 loans across FY2017 to FY2026 worth $32.3 million, ranking the state 30 of 53, and the class holds 10 of 39 among Alabama industries. A location quotient of 0.91x puts physician offices just under their national weight. Nothing clears the distinctness margin, so cancellations at 23.3% matter most for readers. Because the class is not otherwise unusual, a reader can borrow the state and national pages for color on practice economics, then turn to this page for what the cancellation record means for timing and for the cost of a failed closing.

Alabama shows a cancellation floor of 23.3% through FY2024, with the ceiling identical. A lender sizing a medical office pipeline should expect real attrition between approval and closing, where physician recruitment, build-out bids and landlord approvals often move. A sponsor should treat approval as a step and not a closing.

Development companies and 504

Under 7(a) fall 34 loans and under 504 fall 17, a substantial real estate share. Southern Development Council holds 8 loans and $8.1 million, and Birmingham Citywide Local Development Company holds 6 loans and $9.9 million, a larger ticket per loan. Franchising is 0.00%.

Jefferson County has 8 loans, Madison and Shelby 6 each, Mobile 5 and Montgomery 4. FY2020 produced 10 loans worth $8.9 million and FY2021 produced 8 worth $10.5 million, after which counts dropped to 2 in FY2022. FY2024 brought 10 loans worth $3.0 million. Alabama's disbursed group is below 30, so no loss rate appears.

Diligence for an Alabama practice

A study should first confirm the physician arrangement: employed, partner or tenant, and what happens if the doctor leaves. Demand means patient base, referral ties and payer contracts in a state with many rural counties. Cost covers shell, exam rooms and equipment. Coverage should be modeled on collections with a ramp. The appraisal should value the building for other medical or office users, because a lender relying on a single practice carries concentration risk.

SBA 7(a) and 504 medical office (physicians) loans in Alabama

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY202651
Gross dollars approved$32.3 million
Median loan$350,000
Middle half of loans, from$150,000
Middle half of loans, to$756,350
SBA 7(a) loans34
SBA 504 loans17
Franchise share of loans0.00%
Rank among states for medical office (physicians) loans30 of 53
Rank of medical office (physicians) among classes in Alabama10 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)0.91x
Median loan against the national median for the class1.02x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 23.3%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)23.3%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 medical office (physicians) loans approved in Alabama, by fiscal year

0246810FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 5Loans, FY2018: 3Loans, FY2019: 1Loans, FY2020: 10Loans, FY2021: 8Loans, FY2022: 2Loans, FY2023: 4Loans, FY2024: 10Loans, FY2025: 7Loans, FY2026: 1
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY20175$2.7 million
FY20183$2.1 million
FY20191$539,000
FY202010$8.9 million
FY20218$10.5 million
FY20222$1.7 million
FY20234$903,000
FY202410$3.0 million
FY20257$1.8 million
FY20261$200,000

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 504: lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Southern Development Council8$8.1 million
Birmingham Citywide Local Development Company6$9.9 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
JEFFERSON8
MADISON6
SHELBY6
MOBILE5
MONTGOMERY4
BALDWIN3
LAUDERDALE3
TUSCALOOSA3
MARSHALL2
MORGAN2

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-AL-C32.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a medical office (physicians) project in Alabama, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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