Dental Office Feasibility Study in North Carolina
What SBA's own loan files show about dental office lending in North Carolina, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.
Bigger dental loans in North Carolina
North Carolina dentists borrow more than dentists nationally. The median North Carolina dental loan was $700,000, 1.38x the dental median across the country, and on our screen that figure stands clear of North Carolina's lending in every class and of dental offices nationwide alike. It leads the page. Volume tracks the national pattern: a location quotient of 1.03x puts dentistry almost exactly at its national weight in North Carolina, where it ranks 9 of 39 classes. The state ranks 15 of 54 for dental loans, with 189 approvals worth $183.5 million from FY2017 to FY2026; the middle half of North Carolina dental loans spans $300,000 to $1.3 million, a band of practice purchases, start-ups and buildings.
The 7(a) program dominates, with 177 approvals against 12 under SBA 504, and franchising is absent at 0.00%. One lender shapes the market. Live Oak Banking Company holds 46 North Carolina dental loans worth $50.8 million, far more than anyone else. Southern Bank and Trust Company follows with 11, and 9 apiece sit with United Midwest Savings Bank National Association, with Newtek Bank, National Association and with Wells Fargo Bank National Association; on the 504 side Business Expansion Funding Corporation holds 9 worth $4.5 million. Mecklenburg County leads with 34 approvals, ahead of Wake with 21 and New Hanover with 14. Lending peaked early, with 37 loans for $37.6 million in FY2017, fell to 7 in FY2022, and recovered to 15 in FY2025 and FY2026.
High cancellations, very low losses
The cancellation floor is high. At least 15.1% of North Carolina dental approvals from FY2017 through FY2024 never closed as approved, and with no loans from those years left undisbursed the ceiling is also 15.1%. Practice acquisitions often change price or structure late, and a seller can walk. Once funded, loans have performed: of 106 North Carolina loans disbursed in FY2017 to FY2021, 0.94% are written off so far, and 0.00% failed before year five. These rates are floors.
Testing a North Carolina practice
A study for a North Carolina dental project should explain the larger ticket. Demand testing means patients per dentist, payer mix and growth in the specific trade area, with Mecklenburg and Wake very different from Buncombe or Catawba. For an acquisition, the study must check the North Carolina seller's collections, hygiene production and patient retention, because with cancellations this high a study should test the seller's numbers first. Cost testing covers equipment, technology, build-out and any real estate. Debt service coverage should be shown on realistic production per operatory, with a loan near $1.3 million tested harder than one at the $700,000 median, and the appraisal must separate the building's value from the practice's goodwill.
SBA 7(a) and 504 dental office loans in North Carolina
| Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026 | 189 |
|---|---|
| Gross dollars approved | $183.5 million |
| Median loan | $700,000 |
| Middle half of loans, from | $300,000 |
| Middle half of loans, to | $1.3 million |
| SBA 7(a) loans | 177 |
| SBA 504 loans | 12 |
| Franchise share of loans | 0.00% |
| Rank among states for dental office loans | 15 of 54 |
| Rank of dental office among classes in North Carolina | 9 of 39 |
| Location quotient (share of loans against the national share) | 1.03x |
| Median loan against the national median for the class | 1.38x |
Cancellation and charge-off
| Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) | 15.1% |
|---|---|
| The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling) | 15.1% |
| Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) | 0.94% |
| Charged off within five years of approval | 0.00% |
| Loans in that cohort | 106 |
Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.
SBA 7(a) and 504 dental office loans approved in North Carolina, by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| FY2017 | 37 | $37.6 million |
| FY2018 | 30 | $29.8 million |
| FY2019 | 24 | $17.6 million |
| FY2020 | 13 | $8.4 million |
| FY2021 | 23 | $23.9 million |
| FY2022 | 7 | $7.0 million |
| FY2023 | 12 | $15.8 million |
| FY2024 | 13 | $11.0 million |
| FY2025 | 15 | $19.7 million |
| FY2026 | 15 | $12.7 million |
Most active SBA lenders
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| Business Expansion Funding Corporation | 9 | $4.5 million |
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| Live Oak Banking Company | 46 | $50.8 million |
| Southern Bank and Trust Company | 11 | $3.2 million |
| United Midwest Savings Bank National Association | 9 | $10.5 million |
| Wells Fargo Bank National Association | 9 | $7.7 million |
| Newtek Bank, National Association | 9 | $3.3 million |
Where the loans are, by county
| County | Loans |
|---|---|
| MECKLENBURG | 34 |
| WAKE | 21 |
| NEW HANOVER | 14 |
| CABARRUS | 11 |
| GUILFORD | 10 |
| BUNCOMBE | 9 |
| CATAWBA | 8 |
| DURHAM | 7 |
| CHATHAM | 6 |
| UNION | 5 |
Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-NC-C20.
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