Behavioral Health Feasibility Study in Massachusetts
What SBA's own loan files show about behavioral health and addiction treatment lending in Massachusetts, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.
Behavioral health and addiction treatment in Massachusetts
Massachusetts ranks 13 of 52 for behavioral health and addiction treatment loans, and the class occupies slot 20 of 39 in the Massachusetts class table. SBA approved 32 loans from FY2017 to FY2026, worth $11.6 million. The location quotient of 0.90x is close to the national mix: treatment programs make up almost the same portion of Massachusetts approvals compared with approvals everywhere. The size of the loan, more than the frequency, is what stands out in the figures.
Smaller loans than elsewhere
The median of $182,500 works out at 0.61x of the nationwide class median, with half of loans between $50,000 and $496,250. These look like outpatient practices, counselling suites and small clinics rather than residential facilities with beds. Of the 32, 26 were 7(a) and 6 were 504, the latter suggesting that some borrowers did buy real estate. Franchised operations account for 6.3% of loans.
Lender, counties and timing
Eastern Bank holds or held 9 of the 7(a) loans, worth $1.9 million, which is SBA's record of its holdings and carries no statement on its criteria. Norfolk County has 10 loans and Worcester 7, then Essex, Middlesex and Plymouth with 3 each, so the lending sits south and west of Boston more than in the city itself. The yearly record is uneven. FY2022 saw 5 loans and $4.1 million, FY2020 none, and FY2026 returned to 6 loans worth $1.2 million.
What the code cannot separate
The two competitor topics share both industry codes, so a mental health clinic and a substance-use programme land in one count. For Massachusetts the cohorts behind both loss rates are too small to publish, which leaves two blanks that are not zeros.
What a Massachusetts behavioral health study has to test
Licensing is the first test, because the state regulates treatment facilities and the timeline for approval can decide whether a lease is wasted. The study should then show referral relationships, insurer contracts and reimbursement rates, since revenue depends on payers who set the price. It must test staffing, particularly clinicians who are hard to hire, and compare the capital plan to loans near $182,500. A lender will want debt service coverage with a delayed credentialing period and a lower census than planned, and an appraiser will rely on the income that licensed capacity can support.
SBA 7(a) and 504 behavioral health and addiction treatment loans in Massachusetts
| Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026 | 32 |
|---|---|
| Gross dollars approved | $11.6 million |
| Median loan | $182,500 |
| Middle half of loans, from | $50,000 |
| Middle half of loans, to | $496,250 |
| SBA 7(a) loans | 26 |
| SBA 504 loans | 6 |
| Franchise share of loans | 6.3% |
| Rank among states for behavioral health and addiction treatment loans | 13 of 52 |
| Rank of behavioral health and addiction treatment among classes in Massachusetts | 20 of 39 |
| Location quotient (share of loans against the national share) | 0.90x |
| Median loan against the national median for the class | 0.61x |
Cancellation and charge-off
| Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) | not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort |
|---|---|
| Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) | not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort |
Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.
SBA 7(a) and 504 behavioral health and addiction treatment loans approved in Massachusetts, by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| FY2017 | 3 | $175,000 |
| FY2018 | 4 | $1.5 million |
| FY2019 | 1 | $50,000 |
| FY2020 | 0 | $0 |
| FY2021 | 3 | $2.3 million |
| FY2022 | 5 | $4.1 million |
| FY2023 | 3 | $250,000 |
| FY2024 | 4 | $894,000 |
| FY2025 | 3 | $1.2 million |
| FY2026 | 6 | $1.2 million |
Most active SBA lenders
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| Eastern Bank | 9 | $1.9 million |
Where the loans are, by county
| County | Loans |
|---|---|
| NORFOLK | 10 |
| WORCESTER | 7 |
| ESSEX | 3 |
| MIDDLESEX | 3 |
| PLYMOUTH | 3 |
| HAMPSHIRE | 2 |
| SUFFOLK | 2 |
| BRISTOL | 1 |
| HAMPDEN | 1 |
Mental health and addiction treatment centers share their industry codes and cannot be separated. Shared code: Behavioral health and addiction treatment share both codes.
Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-MA-C23.
Related feasibility study pages
- Feasibility study data and consultants for Massachusetts
- Feasibility studies for behavioral health and addiction treatment projects
- SBA 7(a) Behavioral Health Feasibility Study
- SBA 504 Behavioral Health Feasibility Study
- Feasibility studies for SBA 7(a) and 504 loans
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