Behavioral Health Feasibility Study in Minnesota
What SBA's own loan files show about behavioral health and addiction treatment lending in Minnesota, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.
Minnesota is a top-three state for this class
SBA's files show 77 behavioral health and addiction treatment loans in Minnesota for FY2017 to FY2026, with $37.9 million approved. The state ranks 3 of 52 for the class, though the class ranks 16 of 39 inside Minnesota. The location quotient of 2.29x is the headline: Minnesota carries more than twice the national share of these loans. This is a state where treatment providers have an established lending history, and a new entrant will compete against operators the market already knows. The median loan is $300,000, at 1.00x of the national median, so the size of a typical loan matches the country; the middle half runs from $99,000 to $500,000.
A limitation every reader should keep in view
The classification cannot separate the two competitor topics, since both treatment topics share the same pair of codes. A loan counted here may be a counseling practice, a psychiatric office or a residential recovery program, and the data cannot say which. Lenders should treat the cell as a family of related providers whose underwriting differs a great deal, especially between outpatient and residential operations. A study must therefore name the exact service model before it borrows any benchmark from this page.
Minnesota's program split is 69 for SBA 7(a), 8 for SBA 504. Among the active lenders, Wells Fargo Bank National Association shows 11 loans and $4.3 million, Live Oak Banking Company 7 loans and $10.6 million, Old National Bank 6 loans and $2.4 million, and Hiawatha National Bank 5 loans and $1.4 million. Live Oak's dollars are far above its count would suggest, the pattern of a specialist funding larger practice or facility deals. The franchise share is 0.00%. On outcomes, among FY2017 to FY2024 approvals, 13.1% ended in cancellation, and the ceiling is the same 13.1%. Minnesota's disbursed loans from the FY2017 to FY2021 vintages show a 0.00% charge-off floor, and the same 0.00% within a five-year window of approval, across a cohort of 31 loans, only just above the 30-loan line, so one loss would change it.
What a Minnesota feasibility study has to test
Ramsey County leads with 16 loans and Hennepin follows with 14, with Rice and Washington each at 7 and Dakota at 6, so lending clusters in the Twin Cities metro and a few regional centers. Demand testing must look at referral sources, payer contracts and licensing, because reimbursement and certification, not foot traffic, set revenue. Cost work should cover licensing build-out, safety features for residential beds and clinical staffing. Coverage of the debt payment must be tested against a cautious census ramp. The appraisal has to ask whether the building has any use beyond treatment, since a residential facility is a narrow-purpose asset.
SBA 7(a) and 504 behavioral health and addiction treatment loans in Minnesota
| Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026 | 77 |
|---|---|
| Gross dollars approved | $37.9 million |
| Median loan | $300,000 |
| Middle half of loans, from | $99,000 |
| Middle half of loans, to | $500,000 |
| SBA 7(a) loans | 69 |
| SBA 504 loans | 8 |
| Franchise share of loans | 0.00% |
| Rank among states for behavioral health and addiction treatment loans | 3 of 52 |
| Rank of behavioral health and addiction treatment among classes in Minnesota | 16 of 39 |
| Location quotient (share of loans against the national share) | 2.29x |
| Median loan against the national median for the class | 1.00x |
Cancellation and charge-off
| Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) | 13.1% |
|---|---|
| The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling) | 13.1% |
| Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) | 0.00% |
| Charged off within five years of approval | 0.00% |
| Loans in that cohort | 31 |
Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.
SBA 7(a) and 504 behavioral health and addiction treatment loans approved in Minnesota, by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| FY2017 | 8 | $4.9 million |
| FY2018 | 3 | $804,800 |
| FY2019 | 7 | $2.2 million |
| FY2020 | 6 | $3.4 million |
| FY2021 | 13 | $3.7 million |
| FY2022 | 3 | $791,000 |
| FY2023 | 9 | $5.9 million |
| FY2024 | 12 | $8.9 million |
| FY2025 | 9 | $2.3 million |
| FY2026 | 7 | $5.0 million |
Most active SBA lenders
| Lender | Loans | Dollars |
|---|---|---|
| Wells Fargo Bank National Association | 11 | $4.3 million |
| Live Oak Banking Company | 7 | $10.6 million |
| Old National Bank | 6 | $2.4 million |
| Hiawatha National Bank | 5 | $1.4 million |
Where the loans are, by county
| County | Loans |
|---|---|
| RAMSEY | 16 |
| HENNEPIN | 14 |
| RICE | 7 |
| WASHINGTON | 7 |
| DAKOTA | 6 |
| ANOKA | 3 |
| MCLEOD | 3 |
| SAINT LOUIS | 3 |
| BENTON | 2 |
| ITASCA | 2 |
Mental health and addiction treatment centers share their industry codes and cannot be separated. Shared code: Behavioral health and addiction treatment share both codes.
Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-MN-C23.
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