Behavioral Health Feasibility Study in Minnesota

What SBA's own loan files show about behavioral health and addiction treatment lending in Minnesota, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

Minnesota is a top-three state for this class

SBA's files show 77 behavioral health and addiction treatment loans in Minnesota for FY2017 to FY2026, with $37.9 million approved. The state ranks 3 of 52 for the class, though the class ranks 16 of 39 inside Minnesota. The location quotient of 2.29x is the headline: Minnesota carries more than twice the national share of these loans. This is a state where treatment providers have an established lending history, and a new entrant will compete against operators the market already knows. The median loan is $300,000, at 1.00x of the national median, so the size of a typical loan matches the country; the middle half runs from $99,000 to $500,000.

A limitation every reader should keep in view

The classification cannot separate the two competitor topics, since both treatment topics share the same pair of codes. A loan counted here may be a counseling practice, a psychiatric office or a residential recovery program, and the data cannot say which. Lenders should treat the cell as a family of related providers whose underwriting differs a great deal, especially between outpatient and residential operations. A study must therefore name the exact service model before it borrows any benchmark from this page.

Minnesota's program split is 69 for SBA 7(a), 8 for SBA 504. Among the active lenders, Wells Fargo Bank National Association shows 11 loans and $4.3 million, Live Oak Banking Company 7 loans and $10.6 million, Old National Bank 6 loans and $2.4 million, and Hiawatha National Bank 5 loans and $1.4 million. Live Oak's dollars are far above its count would suggest, the pattern of a specialist funding larger practice or facility deals. The franchise share is 0.00%. On outcomes, among FY2017 to FY2024 approvals, 13.1% ended in cancellation, and the ceiling is the same 13.1%. Minnesota's disbursed loans from the FY2017 to FY2021 vintages show a 0.00% charge-off floor, and the same 0.00% within a five-year window of approval, across a cohort of 31 loans, only just above the 30-loan line, so one loss would change it.

What a Minnesota feasibility study has to test

Ramsey County leads with 16 loans and Hennepin follows with 14, with Rice and Washington each at 7 and Dakota at 6, so lending clusters in the Twin Cities metro and a few regional centers. Demand testing must look at referral sources, payer contracts and licensing, because reimbursement and certification, not foot traffic, set revenue. Cost work should cover licensing build-out, safety features for residential beds and clinical staffing. Coverage of the debt payment must be tested against a cautious census ramp. The appraisal has to ask whether the building has any use beyond treatment, since a residential facility is a narrow-purpose asset.

SBA 7(a) and 504 behavioral health and addiction treatment loans in Minnesota

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY202677
Gross dollars approved$37.9 million
Median loan$300,000
Middle half of loans, from$99,000
Middle half of loans, to$500,000
SBA 7(a) loans69
SBA 504 loans8
Franchise share of loans0.00%
Rank among states for behavioral health and addiction treatment loans3 of 52
Rank of behavioral health and addiction treatment among classes in Minnesota16 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)2.29x
Median loan against the national median for the class1.00x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 13.1%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)13.1%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) 0.00%
Charged off within five years of approval0.00%
Loans in that cohort31

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 behavioral health and addiction treatment loans approved in Minnesota, by fiscal year

051015FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 8Loans, FY2018: 3Loans, FY2019: 7Loans, FY2020: 6Loans, FY2021: 13Loans, FY2022: 3Loans, FY2023: 9Loans, FY2024: 12Loans, FY2025: 9Loans, FY2026: 7
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY20178$4.9 million
FY20183$804,800
FY20197$2.2 million
FY20206$3.4 million
FY202113$3.7 million
FY20223$791,000
FY20239$5.9 million
FY202412$8.9 million
FY20259$2.3 million
FY20267$5.0 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Wells Fargo Bank National Association11$4.3 million
Live Oak Banking Company7$10.6 million
Old National Bank6$2.4 million
Hiawatha National Bank5$1.4 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
RAMSEY16
HENNEPIN14
RICE7
WASHINGTON7
DAKOTA6
ANOKA3
MCLEOD3
SAINT LOUIS3
BENTON2
ITASCA2

Mental health and addiction treatment centers share their industry codes and cannot be separated. Shared code: Behavioral health and addiction treatment share both codes.

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-MN-C23.

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