Assisted Living Feasibility Study in Colorado

What SBA's own loan files show about assisted living (without nursing care) lending in Colorado, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

Big tickets, light share

Colorado assisted living borrows large sums in a small number of loans. The median loan of $825,000 is 1.09x the national median for homes without on-site nursing, and half of the approvals run from $539,000 to $1.6 million. The file holds 53 approvals across FY2017 to FY2026 totaling $64.5 million. Colorado ranks 13 of 50 among states for the class, but care homes sit 19 of 39 among Colorado asset types and the 0.75x location quotient says Colorado approvals feature them less than the national mix does. Outcomes track Colorado and the class closely, so the useful fact is ticket size in a thin market.

Programs and lenders

Nearly all lending goes through 7(a), with 51 loans against 2 for 504, and franchising is 7.5% of loans. Atop the lender table sits Wells Fargo Bank National Association at 8 loans and $6.0 million, ahead of Bank of Hope with 7 loans and $8.0 million, a notably higher average. Jefferson County holds 15 loans and Arapahoe County 10, with Denver, El Paso and Mesa counties at 4 each. Annual counts swung from 2 loans in FY2020, FY2024 and FY2026 to 9 in FY2017, while FY2017 also supplied the biggest dollar year at $12.1 million.

Colorado shows 7.0% cancelled among its approvals through FY2024, and counting every undisbursed loan leaves it at 7.0%. A charge-off rate is absent: the early funded cohort fell below 30 loans, and a missing rate is not a clean record.

The industry code isolates homes with no nurse on site; memory care appears nowhere as a separate line. Homes that do employ nurses go to other class pages on this site, so a Colorado project that adds nursing is not captured in this cell, and a memory care unit sits wherever the borrower chose to file it.

What the study must test

A Colorado assisted living study should open with the resident market: seniors in the catchment who can pay private rates, the number of licensed beds already open nearby, and the typical monthly charge. Occupancy takes time to build, so the study should show a lease-up path with a slower case. Staffing is a major test, because caregivers are the main cost and licensing sets the ratio. On construction or conversion cost, the $825,000 median is a benchmark, and projects well above it need evidence of rate support. The lender will look at coverage of the loan payment at stabilized census, and the appraisal will rest on income from beds, so the study should document the expected census and rates.

SBA 7(a) and 504 assisted living (without nursing care) loans in Colorado

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY202653
Gross dollars approved$64.5 million
Median loan$825,000
Middle half of loans, from$539,000
Middle half of loans, to$1.6 million
SBA 7(a) loans51
SBA 504 loans2
Franchise share of loans7.5%
Rank among states for assisted living (without nursing care) loans13 of 50
Rank of assisted living (without nursing care) among classes in Colorado19 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)0.75x
Median loan against the national median for the class1.09x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 7.0%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)7.0%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) not reported: fewer than 30 loans in the cohort

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 assisted living (without nursing care) loans approved in Colorado, by fiscal year

0246810FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 9Loans, FY2018: 5Loans, FY2019: 4Loans, FY2020: 2Loans, FY2021: 8Loans, FY2022: 8Loans, FY2023: 5Loans, FY2024: 2Loans, FY2025: 8Loans, FY2026: 2
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY20179$12.1 million
FY20185$6.2 million
FY20194$6.6 million
FY20202$2.0 million
FY20218$10.2 million
FY20228$7.1 million
FY20235$9.7 million
FY20242$2.0 million
FY20258$7.3 million
FY20262$1.4 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
Wells Fargo Bank National Association8$6.0 million
Bank of Hope7$8.0 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
JEFFERSON15
ARAPAHOE10
DENVER4
EL PASO4
MESA4
DOUGLAS3
LARIMER3
KIT CARSON2
LINCOLN2
PUEBLO2

Only assisted living without on-site nursing has its own code; memory care has none. Assisted living with nursing is counted in the skilled nursing and continuing care retirement community classes. Shared code: Assisted living WITH nursing is indexed to 623110 and 623311.

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-CO-C05.

Loan Analytics prepares the feasibility study a lender reads before it commits: for a assisted living (without nursing care) project in Colorado, financed under SBA 7(a), SBA 504, USDA Business and Industry or a conventional bank loan. Tell us the project and the lender's deadline, and we reply with scope, timeline and fee.

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