Fitness Center Feasibility Study in Colorado

What SBA's own loan files show about fitness center lending in Colorado, and what a feasibility study for a project there has to test.

Colorado fitness lending runs through franchise brands

The defining trait of Colorado's SBA fitness lending is the brand on the door: the franchise share of loans is 53.8%. SBA approved 383 fitness center loans in the state from FY2017 to FY2026, for $208.0 million, and Colorado ranks 10 of 54 among states for the class. Within Colorado, fitness is 4 of 39 by loan count, and a location quotient of 1.18x shows gyms over-represented in Colorado's SBA book relative to the country. The median loan is $305,000, at 1.18x the national median, and the interquartile range runs from $116,500 to $626,200. No metric here is an outlier, but the loss floor below is still the figure a lender should read first.

SBA 7(a) carried 351 loans and SBA 504 carried 32. The Huntington National Bank leads with 68 loans and $17.5 million, followed by Wells Fargo Bank National Association with 34 loans and $10.8 million and U.S. Bank, National Association with 23 loans and $6.7 million. Citizens Bank and Stearns Bank National Association each hold 10. On the 504 side, B:Side Capital holds 21 loans for $22.5 million and Preferred Lending Partners holds 6 for $7.6 million.

Colorado's loss floor is the figure to watch

Of the 164 Colorado fitness loans disbursed from FY2017 to FY2021, 11.6% have been charged off to date, and 7.3% within five years of approval. Both are floors. Cancellation after approval runs at 14.1% of FY2017 to FY2024 approvals, or 15.5% if loans still undisbursed are counted. For a borrower, the message is that a recognized brand does not by itself make the credit: the lender will look at this unit's membership case. Lending reached 61 loans in FY2025, and FY2026 brought 39 loans worth $34.1 million, larger dollars on fewer deals.

What a Colorado gym study has to test

Demand means members within a short drive, set against competing gyms, boutique studios and other units of the same franchise. Denver with 67 loans, Douglas with 48, El Paso with 47, Jefferson with 46 and Arapahoe with 38 have drawn the most lending, and in those counties a new club competes with established ones. Cost covers the lease, build-out, equipment package and the brand's required opening spend. Run the coverage ratio on a slower membership ramp than the franchisor's marketing suggests, and on realistic monthly churn. Because few of these loans carry real estate, the appraisal will rest largely on business value, which makes a defensible cash flow forecast essential.

SBA 7(a) and 504 fitness center loans in Colorado

Loans approved, FY2017 to FY2026383
Gross dollars approved$208.0 million
Median loan$305,000
Middle half of loans, from$116,500
Middle half of loans, to$626,200
SBA 7(a) loans351
SBA 504 loans32
Franchise share of loans53.8%
Rank among states for fitness center loans10 of 54
Rank of fitness center among classes in Colorado4 of 39
Location quotient (share of loans against the national share)1.18x
Median loan against the national median for the class1.18x

Cancellation and charge-off

Cancelled after approval, FY2017 to FY2024 approvals (a floor) 14.1%
The same, counting loans still undisbursed as cancelled (a ceiling)15.5%
Charged off to date, FY2017 to FY2021 disbursed loans (a floor) 11.6%
Charged off within five years of approval7.3%
Loans in that cohort164

Both rates are floors. SBA withholds the status of open loans, so a loan counts as charged off only once SBA reports it; a rate needs at least 30 loans in its cohort and is otherwise not reported.

SBA 7(a) and 504 fitness center loans approved in Colorado, by fiscal year

020406080FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY2026Loans, FY2017: 42Loans, FY2018: 37Loans, FY2019: 42Loans, FY2020: 29Loans, FY2021: 33Loans, FY2022: 23Loans, FY2023: 31Loans, FY2024: 46Loans, FY2025: 61Loans, FY2026: 39
Fiscal yearLoansDollars
FY201742$23.5 million
FY201837$24.0 million
FY201942$20.3 million
FY202029$13.5 million
FY202133$20.6 million
FY202223$11.9 million
FY202331$17.2 million
FY202446$23.3 million
FY202561$19.5 million
FY202639$34.1 million

Most active SBA lenders

SBA 504: lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
B:Side Capital21$22.5 million
Preferred Lending Partners6$7.6 million
SBA 7(a): lenders by loans approved (the current holder of each loan, as SBA reports it)
LenderLoansDollars
The Huntington National Bank68$17.5 million
Wells Fargo Bank National Association34$10.8 million
U.S. Bank, National Association23$6.7 million
Citizens Bank10$5.6 million
Stearns Bank National Association10$2.4 million

Where the loans are, by county

CountyLoans
DENVER67
DOUGLAS48
EL PASO47
JEFFERSON46
ARAPAHOE38
BOULDER34
LARIMER34
ADAMS21
WELD13
BROOMFIELD7

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, 7(a) and 504 loan-level FOIA files (data.sba.gov), as of 2026-09-30; Loan Analytics loan-outcome cell SA-CO-C33.

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